The value of roentgensgrahy in estimating the degree to which the lateral sinus and. jugular vein allow emptying of the venous blood from the skull including a few remarks on sinography

1940 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Frenckner
1959 ◽  
Vol 197 (6) ◽  
pp. 1183-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude McClure ◽  
Harold D. Green

In the intact dog, jugular vein outflow markedly decreased during adrenergic stimulation. After occlusion of both jugular bulbs and both vertebral venous sinuses with celloidin and ligation of all collateral communications along the jugular veins, in the orbit and underlying masseter muscle, lateral sinus outflow was not appreciably influenced by intra-arterial injections of 50 µg of epinephrine or arterenol, or by stimulation of the headward end of the severed vasosympathetic trunk, but intra-arterial injections of methacholine caused a weak vasodilator response. It was concluded that, in the dog, prominent communications exist between intra- and extracranial venous structures. Apparent vasoconstrictor responses are due to a reduced contribution to the jugular bulb from extracranial structures and/or to a deflection of some of the cerebral venous blood into channels other than the jugular bulb, as a result of vasoconstriction in the extracranial beds. Vasoconstrictor and cerebral metabolic effects reported in man, using the nitrous oxide technique, might be due similarly to varying contamination of the internal jugular vein blood by blood draining from adrenergically reactive facial vascular beds.


Author(s):  
Carl-Henrik Nordström ◽  
Rasmus Jakobsen ◽  
Simon Mølstrøm ◽  
Troels Halfeld Nielsen

Author(s):  
Gabriel Putzer ◽  
Bernhard Glodny ◽  
Daniel Pinggera ◽  
Raimund Helbok ◽  
Judith Martini

1963 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. R. FALCONER

SUMMARY A new method for obtaining thyroid venous blood from an essentially undisturbed ewe has been developed. A lobe of the thyroid gland is transferred to the outside of the neck, in a carotid artery—jugular vein loop. The remaining lobe is removed. The secretory function of the exteriorized lobe has been shown to be normal by 131I studies, measurement of protein bound iodine, response to T.S.H. and histological examination. Cannulation of the jugular vein near the thyroid vein allows continuous or interrupted sampling of thyroid venous blood, the jugular flow being occluded by pressure.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Symonds ◽  
Denise L. Mather ◽  
K. A. Collis

1. Three adult dairy cows were fitted with cannulas in a mesenteric, portal, hepatic and jugular vein and a carotid artery. They received infusions of step-wise increasing amounts of ammonia as ammonium acetate via a mesenteric vein until NH3 intoxication occurred. Sodium acetate was used in control infusions. The maximum rate of uptake of NH3 by the liver and the concentrations of glucose, urea, lactate, acetate and bilirubin in blood were measured.2. During the infusions of ammonium acetate the liver extracted almost all the NH3 present in the portal vein until an infusion rate of approximately 15·0 mmol/min was reached. The maximum capacity of the liver to remove NH3 during its first pass was on average 1·84 mmol/min per kg wet weight. The cows became intoxicated when arterial plasma ammonia concentrations reached 0·8 mmol/1. Concentrations of NH3 in jugular venous blood were between 66 and 74% of those in the carotid.


The author, in the course of an inquiry into the properties of the blood, was led to notice some peculiarities in the contents of the vena portæ, and to investigate this subject more minutely. The results of the experiments which he made for this purpose are chiefly the following. The blood contained in the vena portæ is darker than that of the other veins, inclining more to a ruddy hue than to the Modena red. Being less homogeneous, it has the ap­pearance of being less perfectly elaborated. Its specific gravity was found to be very variable, but it is in general less than ordinary venous blood. It coagulates much more quickly, and contains a larger proportion of serum, but a much smaller proportion of al­bumen, than blood taken from other veins. The serum obtained from it is redder than common serum, in consequence of its retain­ing much of the colouring matter of the blood: it has also a greater specific gravity, and yields, on exsiccation, a greater weight of solid matter. On the application of heat, it concretes more quickly, but much less completely, than blood from the jugular vein; which peculiarities are attributed by the author to the different state and imperfect formation of the albumen contained in it. The crassamentum of the blood from the vena portae does not expel its serum so fully as blood from other vessels; but it remains a soft mass, unless artificial means be employed, and it yields a considerably smaller quantity of fibrin. The Ballot for William Snow Harris, Esq., which should have been taken at this Meeting, was postponed to the next Meeting, in consequence of there not being twenty-one Members present. The Society then adjourned over Whitsuntide to the 2nd of June.


1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 888-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. S. Kale ◽  
R. G. Wight

AbstractAn otolaryngologist is conversant with the potential of middle-ear disease leading to lateral sinus thrombosis and subsequent jugular vein thrombosis, although this is becoming an increasingly rare event. Spontaneous jugular vein thrombosis from non-otological causes, however, is not well described in the otolaryngology literature. We present three cases of jugular vein thrombosis who presented primarily to the Otolaryngology department each attributable to a different pathology including discoid lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and metastatic malignancy. Awareness needs to be increased of this condition in the differential diagnosis of acute neck swelling and neck pain.


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