scholarly journals The potential for effective reasoning guides children’s preference for small group discussion over crowdsourcing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emory Richardson ◽  
Frank Keil
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Small Group Discussion ◽  
Physical Reasoning ◽  
Developmental Shift ◽  
Collective Judgment ◽  
Social Learning Strategies

Communication between social learners can make a group collectively “wiser” than any individual, but conformist tendencies can also distort collective judgment. We asked whether intuitions about when communication is likely to improve or distort collective judgment could allow social learners take advantage of the benefits of communication while minimizing the risks. In three experiments (n=360), 7- to 10-year old children and adults decided whether to refer a question to a small group for discussion or “crowdsource” independent judgments from individual advisors. For problems which could be conclusively solved through “demonstrable” analytic or physical reasoning, all ages preferred to consult the group, even compared to a crowd ten times as large — consistent with past research suggesting that groups regularly outperform even their best members for reasoning problems. In contrast, we observed a consistent developmental shift towards crowdsourcing independent judgments when reasoning by itself was insufficient to conclusively answer a question. Results suggest sophisticated intuitions about the nature of social influence and collective intelligence may guide our social learning strategies from early in development.

scholarly journals Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran “Active Learning-Small Group Discussion” di Perguruan Tinggi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran

FONDATIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
Endah Syamsiyati Nur Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Student Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Small Group Discussion ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
The Subject

The active learning approach that is carried out in the subject of Student Development in the Faculty of Islamic Sciences majoring in PAI at the Islamic University of Indonesia in the 4th semester, aims to improve student learning activeness with non-monotonous learning strategies. With this learning method, students can actively explore themselves by finding the main ideas in solving a problem, or students can apply what is learned in real life. Several learning methods can be used as alternatives to increase student activity during the learning process, one of them is "Active Learning Methods-Small Group Discussion". This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis by collecting data through observation and documentation. The results of this research method of active learning with a group discussion or small group discussion can increase learning activeness involving fourth-semester students of class D in the subject of the development of PAI FIAI UII Yogyakarta students in terms of the theories put forward by experts.

scholarly journals Learning Arabic for Beginners: Role-Based Small Group Discussion Cooperative Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Hikmah Maulani ◽  
Ahmad Faqih
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Small Group Discussion ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Role Based

This study examines the innovation of learning strategies through Cooperative Learning by using Role-based Small Group Discussion. The purpose of this study is to reveal indicators that influence the success of learning through cooperative learning using Role-based Small Group Discussion. This study uses a qualitative method with the implementation of structured interviews and questionnaires, the use of this data collection method is carried out to reveal the views of the participants honestly. Respondents who became participants were students who came from public schools without any experience in learning Arabic. The results obtained were found indicators in the use of Role-based Small Group Discussion, namely attitudes, abilities, and usefulness of the method.

Combating Obstacles to Empathy: A Replicable Small Group Discussion Series for Medical Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca P. Kingery ◽  
Alexander Bajorek ◽  
Amber Zimmer Deptola ◽  
Karen Hughes Miller ◽  
Craig Ziegler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Small Group Discussion

INTERACTIONAL MODIFICATION OF INDONESIAN LEARNERS OF EINGLISH IN NEGOTIATING MEANINGS IN A SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2/07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngasbun Egar
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Small Group Discussion

Penelitian ini adalah tentang modifikasi interaksi oleh kelompok kecil diskusi mahasiswa Indonesia yang belajar Bahasa Inggris dalam menyelaraskan arti. Masalah pokok dari kajian ini adalah : modifikasi interaksi apa yang digunakan oleh kelompok diskusi mahasiswa yang belajar Bahasa Inggris untuk menyelaraskan arti? Kajian ini juga bertujuan mengenali modifikasi interaksi yang dilakukan mahasiswa tersebut dalam menyelaraskan arti. ?é?áData dikumpulkan dari seuah kelompok kecil diskusi mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris IKIP PGRI Semarang yang telah direkam dan ditranskripsikan menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Eggins dan Slade (1997). Berdasarkan transkripsi tersebut sebagian besar data dianalisa menggunakan taksonomi yang dikembangkan oleh Pica dan Doughty (1985), dan didukung oleh Tarone (1983) dan Agustien (1992), untuk mengenali modifikasi interaksi oleh mahasiswa dalam antara lain : permintaan penjelasan (15,91%), konfirmasi (10,79%), pengecekan komprehensif (3,98%), pengulangan kata yang sama (23,865%), pengulangan lain (10,23%), tanggapan (12,50%), permintaan bantuan (0,57%), permintaan pengulangan (1,14%), translasi literal (0,57%), penjelasan berlebihan (2,84%), usaa tim (0,57%), tanggapan:penerimaan (9,66%), dan usulan (7,39%). Agar kemampuan berbicara siswa meningkat secara signifikan, guru Bahasa Inggris dianjurkan untuk memaksimalkan modifikasi interaksi yang paling banyak dikuasai oleh para siswa dan meningkatkan yang yang paling sedikit dikuasai siswa. Sebagai tambahan, para guru diharapkan dapat mengembangakan aktivitas siswa melalui (1) masukan secara komprehensif, ?é?á(2) mengambil bagian dalam pertukaran informasi, dan (3) membagi peran yang sama di antara siswa untuk berinteraksi di dalam kelas. Kata kunci : modifikasi interaksi, menyelaraskan diri, kelompok kecil diskusi.

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