scholarly journals Literature review and practical progress of ecological compensation for mineral resources exploitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Guo-zhi LI ◽  
Jing-ran ZHANG
2018 ◽  
pp. 300-309
Author(s):  
N. I. Burnasheva ◽  
◽  
I. I. Kovlekov ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 125968
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Fu ◽  
Kangning Xiong ◽  
Zhenzhen Zhang

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 5160-5164
Author(s):  
Min An Tang ◽  
Bao Ling Sun ◽  
Huan Yan Xu

This paper firstly introduces the important position of western mineral resources in China and the important role of mining development for economic development in western region and China, and then lists the ecological environment impact caused by mining action and analyzes the necessity of ecological compensation mechanism. Finally it discusses the key issues about ecological compensation policy, and presents some relevant recommendations about construction of eco-compensation mechanism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Nurul Amandha Adistia ◽  
Rizky Aditya Nurdiansyah ◽  
Juno Fariko ◽  
Vincent Vincent ◽  
Joni Welman Simatupang

The need of energy increases each year. Likewise, the need for electrical energy increased proportionally with the economic development and Indonesian populations. To meet the needs of national electrical energy, the implementation of new and renewable energy is indispensable, such as geothermal energy, wind and biomass. They have substantial potential in Indonesia. This research aims to explore Indonesia’s capacity of new and renewable energy for electrical energy, as well as how much energy that can has already been utilized, and the constraints such as natural and human resources or other factors, to achieve the fulfil the target in 2025 about fulfilment of national electrical energy needs. This research uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The data are secondary, which are collected from several journals, research articles, media, and government agency reports, especially the Ministry of energy and mineral resources (ESDM). The result shows that for the installed capacity in the plan for 2019 - 2028, wind energy contributes the highest with 82,76%. Geothermal contributes 25.31%, and biomass contributes 4.92%. In fact, in this year of 2020, new and renewable energy could not meet the government's target. Several factors that impede the development of new and renewable energy, especially the geothermal, wind, and biomass, are funding, bad-coordinated plan, and also the implementation. Additionally, there is COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and all funds are diverted for the treatment of the pandemic crisis.ABSTRAK:Kebutuhan akan energi terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu. Begitupun kebutuhan energi listrik yang semakin meningkat seiring perkembangan perekonomian dan penduduk Indonesia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik nasional, maka peran Energi Baru Terbaharukan (EBT) sangat diperlukan, diantaranya panas bumi, angin, dan biomassa. Ketiga energi tersebut memiliki potensi yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi EBT di Indonesia menjadi energi listrik, serta seberapa besar energi yang sudah dapat dimanfaatkan, dan juga kendala-kendala baik alam maupun sumber daya manusia ataupun faktor lain, agar dapat mencapai target terdekat yaitu di tahun 2025 sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik negara dari EBT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data yang dikumpulkan bersifat data sekunder, yaitu berupa pengumpulan jurnal dan artikel penelitian yang sudah ada, dari media massa, dan laporan dari badan pemerintah, khususnya kementerian ESDM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kapasitas terpasang terhadap rencana energi tahun 2019 – 2028, energi angin memiliki persentase terbesar yaitu 82,76%, panas bumi sebesar 25,31%, dan biomassa sebesar 4,92%. Pada kenyataannya di tahun 2020 ini, EBT belum bisa mencapai target yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor penghambat kemajuan proyek pembangunan ataupun peningkatan hasil EBT khususnya panas bumi, angin, dan biomassa, seperti pendanaan, perencanaan yang tidak terkoordinasi dengan baik, dan implementasi yang sulit. Selain itu, di tahun 2020 masih terjadi pandemi COVID-19 yang menjadi faktor penghambat karena semua dana dialihkan untuk penanganan krisis pandemi.


2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 3175-3179
Author(s):  
Gang Gu ◽  
Hai Chao Liang ◽  
Ai Guo Wang

Ecological compensation mechanism is an important guarantee of the protection and restoration of mine ecological environment, and accuracy and feasibility of compensation standard is the key for the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism. Based on the literature review and the regional ecological compensation mechanism practice, this paper summarized the domestic and foreign research progress of ecological compensation in mining area and pointed out some problems existing in the field, and then suggested that principle of landscape planning, geographic information technology as well as the compensation standard conversion factor should be used comprehensively to solve the problem from the perspectives of calculation method, data acquisition means and the concept of compensation standards.


2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 2421-2426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Qing Li ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Feng Wu

Aiming at overcoming the disadvantage of ignoring environment resources value loss caused by mineral resources exploitation in traditional GDP accounting, a new accounting method was put forward. Through analyzing the forms of environment damage caused by mineral resources development, the mine environment problem was divided into seven forms: natural landscape damage, vegetation destruction, geological disasters, air pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution and noise pollution. Based on this classification system and general principle of value estimate for environment resources, the value loss indexes of each form were identified, and the calculation method for every index was put forward. As a result of the research, an accounting model that can be used for green GDP accounting relative to mineral resources exploitation was obtained.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Sonter

<p>Switching from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy is needed to achieve net zero emissions this century and safeguard the climate conditions underpinning natural systems and human society. However, renewable energies are material intensive and so growing the supply of wind, solar and hydropower will increase demand for the minerals these technologies require. Some energy transition minerals, such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium, have deposits that coincide with biodiverse places, where mining may create new, or exacerbate existing (including climate change driven), threats to biodiversity. In the talk, I will present an analysis exploring the spatial correlation between mineral resources, sites valued for biodiversity (protected areas, key biodiversity areas) and areas containing habitat for threatened species. Results suggest that a green energy transition will create new mining threats to biodiversity, many of which are not addressed by current conservation plans and policies. I will outline the tools needed to better understand the impacts of extracting energy transition minerals, and discuss the contexts in which ecological compensation approaches may be appropriate to achieve No Net Loss of biodiversity.</p>


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