scholarly journals Green synthesized silver nanoparticles loaded PVA/Starch cryogel scaffolds with antibacterial properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Didem Demir ◽  
Seda Ceylan ◽  
Gülşah Gül ◽  
Zeynep İyigündoğdu ◽  
Nimet Bölgen

In this study, Polyvinyl alcohol/Starch (PVA/Starch) cryogel scaffolds were combined with antibacterial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and the antimicrobial properties of composite scaffolds were determined for potential in tissue engineering applications. The porous PVA/Starch scaffolds were prepared by cryogelation technique. The nanoparticles were prepared by green synthesis from Aloe barbadensis leaf extract and characterized. The antibacterial, antifungal and antiyeast properties of AgNPs and AgNPs loaded PVA/Starch cryogel scaffolds were investigated. The highest antimicrobial activity of composite scaffold was found against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Based on our studies, the results indicate that biodegradable, biocompatible and antimicrobial AgNPs loaded PVA/Starch scaffolds have potential to be used at an infection site in tissue engineering applications.

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1243-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramanathan Rajkumar ◽  
Muthugounder Subramanian Shivakumar ◽  
Sengottayan Senthil Nathan ◽  
Kuppusamy Selvam

Antibiotics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Eshghi ◽  
Hamideh Vaghari ◽  
Yahya Najian ◽  
Mohammad Najian ◽  
Hoda Jafarizadeh-Malmiri ◽  
...  

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized using Juglans regia (J. regia) leaf extract, as both reducing and stabilizing agents through microwave irradiation method. The effects of a 1% (w/v) amount of leaf extract (0.1–0.9 mL) and an amount of 1 mM AgNO3 solution (15–25 mL) on the broad emission peak (λmax) and concentration of the synthesized Ag NPs solution were investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). Fourier transform infrared analysis indicated the main functional groups existing in the J. regia leaf extract. Dynamic light scattering, UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the synthesized Ag NPs. Fabricated Ag NPs with the mean particle size and polydispersity index and maximum concentration and zeta potential of 168 nm, 0.419, 135.16 ppm and −15.6 mV, respectively, were obtained using 0.1 mL of J. regia leaf extract and 15 mL of AgNO3. The antibacterial activity of the fabricated Ag NPs was assessed against both Gram negative (Escherichia coli) and positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria and was found to possess high bactericidal effects.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah M. Cakmak ◽  
Semra Unal ◽  
Ali Sahin ◽  
Faik N. Oktar ◽  
Mustafa Sengor ◽  
...  

Three-dimensional (3D) printing application is a promising method for bone tissue engineering. For enhanced bone tissue regeneration, it is essential to have printable composite materials with appealing properties such as construct porous, mechanical strength, thermal properties, controlled degradation rates, and the presence of bioactive materials. In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL), gelatin (GEL), bacterial cellulose (BC), and different hydroxyapatite (HA) concentrations were used to fabricate a novel PCL/GEL/BC/HA composite scaffold using 3D printing method for bone tissue engineering applications. Pore structure, mechanical, thermal, and chemical analyses were evaluated. 3D scaffolds with an ideal pore size (~300 µm) for use in bone tissue engineering were generated. The addition of both bacterial cellulose (BC) and hydroxyapatite (HA) into PCL/GEL scaffold increased cell proliferation and attachment. PCL/GEL/BC/HA composite scaffolds provide a potential for bone tissue engineering applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muthukumar Harshiny ◽  
Manickam Matheswaran ◽  
Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran ◽  
Shanmugam Kumaran ◽  
Shanmuganathan Rajasree

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