scholarly journals The antiproliferative action of the “early” protein of papillomavirus HPV16 E2 on testis toumors of mice induced by the injection of Hela cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 488 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
R. K. Salyaev ◽  
N. I. Rekoslavskaya ◽  
A. S. Stolbikov

The аntiploliferative effect of the “early” protein of high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus HPV16 E2 on mice testis tumors was discovered after the indyction that was happened after the intramuscular injection of cancer HeLa cells suspension. The regression of mice testis tumors was mostly dramatic during first 1-2 days after oral vaccination with HPV16 E2 (500 mg per mice) made in tomato plant expression system that was gradually decreasing to control variant. The typical monolayer of HeLa cells on the cultivation flask bottom was appeared after seeding of testis tissue cells on the DMEM medium they were only for 18% functionally active according to the detection by the staining with nitroblue tetrazolium and trypane blue.

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 2330-2337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia G. Le Roux ◽  
Junona Moroianu

ABSTRACT The E6 oncoprotein of high-risk human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) interacts with several nuclear transcription factors and coactivators in addition to cytoplasmic proteins, suggesting that nuclear import of HPV16 E6 plays a role in the cellular transformation process. In this study we have investigated the nuclear import pathways of HPV16 E6 in digitonin-permeabilized HeLa cells. We found that HPV16 E6 interacted with the karyopherin (Kap) α2 adapter and could enter the nucleus via a classical Kap α2β1-mediated pathway. Interestingly, HPV16 E6 also interacted, via its basic nuclear localization signal (NLS) located at the C terminus, with both Kap β1 and Kap β2 import receptors. Binding of RanGTP to these Kap βs inhibited their interaction with HPV16 E6 NLS. In agreement with these binding data, nuclear import of the HPV16 E6 oncoprotein in digitonin-permeabilized HeLa cells could be mediated by either Kap β1 or Kap β2. Nuclear import via these pathways required RanGDP and was independent of GTP hydrolysis by Ran. Significantly, an E6R124G mutant had reduced nuclear import activity, and the E6 deletion mutant lacking 121KKQR124 was not imported into the nucleus. The data reveal that the HPV16 E6 oncoprotein interacts via its C-terminal NLS with several karyopherins and exploits these interactions to enter the nucleus of host cells via multiple pathways.


2010 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 2918-2926 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fertey ◽  
J. Hurst ◽  
E. Straub ◽  
A. Schenker ◽  
T. Iftner ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akouélé P. Kuassi-Kpede ◽  
Essolakina Dolou ◽  
Théodora M. Zohoncon ◽  
Ina Marie Angèle Traore ◽  
Gnatoulma Katawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The causative agent of cervical cancer referred to as Human papillomavirus (HPV) remains a real public health problem. Many countries in West Africa, such as Togo have no data on the high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) infection and genotypes distribution. In order to fill the knowledge gap in the field in Togo, the main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix and HR-HPV genotypes among Togolese women. Methods Samples were collected from 240 women by introducing a swab in the cervix. Then, the screening of precancerous cervical lesions using the visual inspection with acetic acid and lugol (VIA / VIL) was conducted. The HR-HPV genotypes were characterised by real-time multiplex PCR. Results Out of 240 women recruited, 128 (53.3%) were infected by HR-HPV. The most common genotypes were HPV 56 (22.7%), followed by HPV 51 (20.3%), HPV 31 (19.5%), HPV 52 (18.8%) and HPV 35 (17.2%). The least common genotypes were HPV 33 (2.3%) and HPV 16 (2.3%). Among the women, 1.3% (3/240) were positive to VIA/VIL. Conclusion This study allowed HR-HPV genotypes to be characterised for the first time in Lomé, Togo. This will help in mapping the HR-HPV genotypes in West Africa.


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