Inventions created by artificial intelligence software: problems of law enforcement

2021 ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Sviridova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Guidance And Control ◽  
The Status ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Indirect Part

The article analyzes the issue of determining the author and patent holder of an invention created by artificial intelligence software. The problem of determining the authorship of objects of patent law created by artificial intelligence is considered from two sides: the definition of the author of an individual under the guidance and control of which artificial intelligence has achieved a patentable result, and the recognition of the status of the inventor for the artificial intelligence itself due to the creative nature of the inventive process. It is proved that the definition of the behavior of artificial intelligence by setting the problem and giving the necessary instructions for its solution leads to the recognition of the person giving such instructions as the inventor of the result, and artificial intelligence makes only a means to achieve the result. It is concluded that in order to recognize the author of artificial intelligence software as the inventor of the result developed by such artificial intelligence, it is not enough for the author to take an indirect part by "training" artificial intelligence algorithms and determining the identified errors in their work. The unpredictability and non-obviousness of the decision-making process by artificial intelligence for the programmer does not allow him to recognize the inventor of the results created by the software. At this stage of the development of artificial intelligence technology, the process of creating an invention by artificial intelligence is proposed to be considered as a revision of the parameters and characteristics existing in this field of technology, and the implementation of a choice from certain categories.

Research on Artificial Intelligence Technology of Electrical Automation Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Quan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Human Longevity ◽  
The Status ◽  
Automation And Control ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Automation Control ◽  
And Control

Progress of society and human longevity require more developed productive forces and more intelligent human economic life in order to save precious human time. Innovation in the field of electrical automation control needs artificial human support, and artificial intelligence advantage in terms of automation and control in this area are indeed able to get great play. This paper describes the connotation and characteristics of artificial intelligence technology. As well as the status of electrical automation control artificial intelligence technology. The applications of artificial intelligence technology are analyzed and discussed in the electric automation industry. Electrical automated production widely uses artificial intelligence technology to improve the productivity of electronic devices, reduce the harsh production costs, and improve production efficiency and competitiveness, which is an important guarantee for long-term development. The applications of artificial intelligence technology promote the development and progress of automation and solve difficult control problems.

scholarly journals Misconceptions in the health technology industry that are delaying the translation of artificial intelligence technology into relevant clinical applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-245
Author(s):  
Fabíola Macruz
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Technology Industry ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
The Status ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology

Abstract There is great optimism that artificial intelligence (AI), as it disrupts the medical world, will provide considerable improvements in all areas of health care, from diagnosis to treatment. In addition, there is considerable evidence that AI algorithms have surpassed human performance in various tasks, such as analyzing medical images, as well as correlating symptoms and biomarkers with the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. However, the mismatch between the performance of AI-based software and its clinical usefulness is still a major obstacle to its widespread acceptance and use by the medical community. In this article, three fundamental concepts observed in the health technology industry are highlighted as possible causative factors for this gap and might serve as a starting point for further evaluation of the structure of AI companies and of the status quo.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Police Government Microblog and Government Tik Tok

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainan Zhu ◽  
Xia Li
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Guidance And Control ◽  
The Status ◽  
On Line ◽  
Government Propaganda ◽  
Control Work ◽  
And Control ◽  
Chinese Police

Based on "government micro-blog" and "government tiktok" of Chinese Police Online, this paper collects data with the help of Octopus Collector and Python, then studies the status quo of Chinese police on-line through two new government media platforms: Weibo and Weibo public security organs to use new media to carry out government propaganda and public opinion guidance and control work.

‘Copyright Work and its Definition with Regard to Originality and AI’ – Conference Report on the Fourth Binational Seminar of TU Dresden and Charles University in Prague, 27 June 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
David Linke ◽  
David Petrlík
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Conference Report ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Future ◽  
Bill Gates ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract Bill Gates once wrote ‘I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence’ and positioned himself on the question of Artificial Intelligence.1 Mr Gates was, however, concerned about the future of AI in order to be able to supply not only intelligent but also exceptional products. Following the third binational seminar in November 2018 on the topic ‘Software and Artificial Intelligence – Old and New Challenges for Patent Law’,2 colleagues from the IGETeM, TU Dresden and Charles University in Prague met in Dresden on 27 June 2019 to focus on this question from the perspective of copyright. They also dealt with other current issues involving copyright, such as definition of work and the notion of originality.

Tunisia’s jihadi fighters may test ties with Europe

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Broad Definition ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Foreign Fighters ◽  
New Generation ◽  
At Home

Subject The government's response to returning foreign fighters. Significance The government is grappling with the problem of returning extremist nationals from foreign battlefields as well as Tunisians imprisoned at home and abroad. The status of illegal Tunisian migrants and asylum seekers in Europe has also generated tension, most strongly with Germany. Impacts Pressure from European governments to repatriate Tunisian citizens will further burden state resources and law enforcement efforts. Prosecuting individuals based on a broad definition of terrorism could further alienate and radicalise young Tunisians. Tunisia’s failure to address the problem of radicalisation in prisons may create a new generation of jihadi-salafist leaders.

scholarly journals Legal Mechanisms to Regulate Civil Liability for Actions of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation and European Union Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Ksenya Kondrateva ◽  
Timur Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Definition Of

In this article authors discuss existing ideas about liability of artificial intelligence based on guilty and strict approaches to defining the elements of civil liability in the Russian Federation and European Union. These approaches have drawbacks, which are, first of all, in the excessive limitation of the development of innovations, and with low efficiency in achieving the goals of civil legal responsibility and the implementation of its functions. The risk-based approach proposed by the author to the determination of the elements of civil liability for the actions of artificial intelligence is intended to neutralize the named drawbacks. Based on the analysis of the spheres of application and artificial intelligence technology, the risk-based approach allows a more efficient and flexible approach to the definition of the subject of responsibility, its types and limits, ensuring a balance between the development of innovation and the goals of civil liability. As a result of the study, the author’s definition of a risk-based approach to civil liability for the actions of artificial intelligence has been given, its features, elements have been disclosed, and its advantages over existing approaches to civil liability have been demonstrated.

scholarly journals Electrical Detection and Control System Based on Artificial Intelligence

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Ren Li, Hang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Control System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Ac Drive ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Implementation Scheme ◽  
Dc Drive ◽  
Automation Control ◽  
And Control

With the rapid development of society, many industries have integrated intelligent advanced technology, and electrical automation control is one of them. Electrical automation control system is a control system for the efficiency, status, quality and other aspects of electrical operation. Through the system, electrical operation can be well controlled. After the use of intelligence, the system has the ability of sub identification and decision-making. This paper first briefly analyzes the application theory of artificial intelligence, and then expounds the advantages of artificial intelligence controller. This paper studies the application of artificial intelligence technology in electrical automation control system from two aspects of the application of artificial intelligence in DC drive and AC drive, and analyzes the advantages of artificial intelligence control. Taking the application of AI Artificial Intelligence regulator in the control of an electrical appliance as an example, this paper expounds the circuit principle, implementation scheme and application effect of the system.

scholarly journals The ethical application of biometric facial recognition technology

AI & Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Smith ◽  
Seumas Miller
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Facial Recognition ◽  
Ethical Analysis ◽  
Facial Features ◽  
Democratic Accountability ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Individual Privacy ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The One

AbstractBiometric facial recognition is an artificial intelligence technology involving the automated comparison of facial features, used by law enforcement to identify unknown suspects from photographs and closed circuit television. Its capability is expanding rapidly in association with artificial intelligence and has great potential to solve crime. However, it also carries significant privacy and other ethical implications that require law and regulation. This article examines the rise of biometric facial recognition, current applications and legal developments, and conducts an ethical analysis of the issues that arise. Ethical principles are applied to mediate the potential conflicts in relation to this information technology that arise between security, on the one hand, and individual privacy and autonomy, and democratic accountability, on the other. These can be used to support appropriate law and regulation for the technology as it continues to develop.

scholarly journals Association between Appendicitis and Incident Systemic Sclerosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2337
Author(s):  
Kuang-Tsu Yang ◽  
James Cheng-Chung Wei ◽  
Renin Chang ◽  
Chi-Chien Lin ◽  
Hsin-Hua Chen
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Sclerosis ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Index Date ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

Objective: This nationwide study aimed to investigate the association between newly diagnosed systemic sclerosis (SSc) and previous appendicitis history. Methods: A total of 1595 patients who were newly diagnosed with SSc were recruited as the SSc cases from the 2003 to 2012 claims data of the entire population in Taiwan. The other 15,950 individuals who had never been diagnosed with SSc during 2003 and 2012 were selected as the non-SSc controls to match the SSc cases. We defined that the index date as the first date of SSc diagnosis of SSc cases and the first date of ambulatory visit for any reason of non-SSc controls. Conditional logistic regression analysis was applied for the association between appendicitis and the risk of the incident SSc, tested by estimating odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Potential confounders, including the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), a history of periodontal disease, salmonella infection, and intestinal infection, were controlled. We further designed sensitivity analyses by varying the definition of appendicitis according to the status of receiving primary appendectomy. Results: The mean age was 51 years in the case and control groups. Females accounted for 77.5%. A total of 17 (1.1%) out of 1595 SSc cases and 81 (0.5%) out of 15,950 non-SSc controls had a history of appendicitis before the index date had a history of appendicitis. A significant association between appendicitis and the risk of SSc was confirmed (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.14–3.60) after adjusting potential confounders. CCI ≥ 1 (OR, 8.48; 95% CI, 7.50–9.58) and periodontal disease (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.39–1.74) were also significantly associated with the risk of SSc. The association between appendicitis and SSc risk remained robust using various definitions of appendicitis. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated appendicitis was associated with the incident SSc. CCI ≥ 1 and periodontal disease also contributed to the risk of developing SSc.

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