DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ASSESSING AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE MARKET CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Anatolii Evgenevich SHamin ◽  
Viktoriia Viktorovna Gruzdeva ◽  
Nadezhda Evgenevna Rebiatkina
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Foreign Experience

scholarly journals Development of the Legal Regulation of the Cooperative in Slovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Zuzana Ilková ◽  
Zuzana Lazíková ◽  
Anna Bandlerová ◽  
Jarmila Lazíková
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Agricultural Cooperative ◽  
Separate Form ◽  
Agricultural Business

AbstractThe paper analyzes the development of the legislation of cooperative law since the late 1940s. It points out the positives, but also the negatives in the development of agricultural cooperative in Slovakia. The number of cooperatives, as well as the area of their farmed land decreased significantly after 1989 and the number of legal entities operating on the land has expanded. In spite of this, however, according to the collected data, it can be stated that in 2018, cooperatives managed 34,25% of agricultural land in Slovakia. Based on the available statistical data on the development of the structure of agricultural cooperatives and on the basis of legal analysis of the legislation, the authors wish to emphasize the merits of the cooperative form of business as well as the advantages of the cooperatives as a separate form of business under current market conditions. The cooperative, as a separated form of business, is still advantageous for all areas of business including the agricultural business. The advantage of a cooperative form of business is highlighted by its flexibility, relative simple and more liberal than other legal form of business.

scholarly journals Public participation in land control: national and foreign experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 03023
Author(s):  
Rano Turdiboeva ◽  
Matluba Mirzaabdullaeva
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Land Control

The growth of the world’s population and the rapid development of the economy are leading to an increase in the demand for agricultural products from year to year. This, in turn, increases the demand for limited natural resources - water and land resources, especially land for agricultural purposes. In such a complex environment, the rational and efficient use of land, increasing productivity by improving the reclamation and fertility of the soil is a requirement of the times. The growing demand for land in society makes it necessary to develop and implement measures to protect land. Land protection is closely related to land control, which is ensured by land control. In this study, the study was conducted in terms of public participation in land control in the field of agricultural land use. At the same time, the foreign experience in the field and the national legal framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan were compared. The article also discussed the goals and objectives of land control. The authors have scientifically and legally studied the participation of the public in land control, the advantages, subjects, objects and forms of public control. The article also examines scientific research on land control and public control. As a result of studying the system of legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on land control, the authors systematized the procedures aimed at ensuring public participation in the field. Prospects for the application of foreign experience in the implementation of public land control were also considered. In addition, the scientific and theoretical basis for the rational use of land resources and their protection in achieving the strategic goals of agricultural development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2030 has been developed.

Improvement Of The Institutional Mechanisms Of Land Use In Agriculture Regions Of Uzbekistan

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Shakhlo Turgunovna Ergasheva ◽  
Rustam Husanovich Tashmatov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Effective Use

This article identifies the problems of effective use of agricultural land in the regions, reveals the causes of their occurrence, and on the basis of local and foreign experience, it provides evidence-based proposals to improve the institutional mechanisms of land use. 

State regulation and institutional support of the market turnover of agricultural land in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 682-689
Author(s):  
Ihor Yurchenko ◽  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
Tamara Ivanova ◽  
Victor Rudyka ◽  
Viktoriia Skrypnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Institutional Field

The article focuses on the need to strengthen state regulation and institutional support of the market turnover of agricultural land in Ukraine. The need to form an adaptive institutional field to support the organization of the agricultural land market is determined. The foreign experience of the formation of the legislative field regarding the market turnover of agricultural land is analyzed. Proposals for improving the efficiency of state regulation of market turnover of agricultural land are proposed.

Procedures for Acquisition of Land Ownership

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-173
Author(s):  
Oleh OMELCHUK ◽  
Nadiia CHUDYK-BILOUSOVA ◽  
Liudmyla TARANENKO
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Acceptable Model ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

It is established that the right of ownership of land is a set of powers of individual entities in relation to land plots or the right to them, enshrined in the norms of law, taking into account the restrictions established by law. The subjects of land relations are characterized depending on the form of land ownership. It is proposed to understand the procedure of granting land ownership as the activity of interested persons or state bodies of the relevant levels and other entities, which is aimed at establishing the right of the relevant entity to a specific plot. It is established that the procedure for acquiring a plot of land by a person is clearly defined and includes several methods defined by law. Procedures for acquiring land ownership by a natural or legal person are analysed, depending on the methods defined by land and civil legislation. It is proposed to introduce only an electronic form of land auctions. It is established that an additional condition for the acquisition of property rights in market conditions is the positive results of the inspection for compliance with the requirements established by the land legislation of the potential purchaser or owner of the agricultural land. The inspection procedure needs to be regulated by the relevant by-law to comply with the requirements of the adopted amendments to the land legislation. The most acceptable model for the introduction of the land market is a moderately limited agricultural land market, which restricts access to purchase by foreigners and legal entities. The expediency of ensuring the proper settlement of relations when concluding agreements on the transfer of ownership of land in market conditions is substantiated. The procedure for acquiring the right of ownership of land is the process of acquiring a person, the right of ownership of land for possession, use and disposal on the terms and in the manner prescribed by law as a result of the decision of the authorized body. The classification of procedures for acquiring land ownership is carried out.

scholarly journals Impact of selected political and institutional factors on Czech agriculture and landscape

Geografie ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Kabrda ◽  
Vít Jančák
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Eu

In this article, we focused on the influence of two institutional factors - EU subsidies and supports, and system of ownership and lease of agricultural land - on the state and changes of agriculture and land use in Czechia after its accession to the EU in 2004. This assessment was based on a series of questionnaires and interviews with farmers and other actors involved, conducted recently in two model regions: Český Brod in the fertile lowland of Central Bohemia; and Sněžné in less favoured natural conditions of the Bohemian-Moravian Highland. Firstly, we concentrated on market conditions, economic viability and effects of and problems related to the system of supports and subsidies destined for the Czech agricultural sector after 2004. Special attention was devoted to grassing. Secondly, we discussed the contrast between ownership and use of land - the fact that most of the Czech agricultural land is currently leased. We tried to define negative effects of this fact, both for farming and for landscape - e.g. uncertainty about the future, unwillingness to invest into leased plots, or weak relationship of farmers to land.

scholarly journals Ecological Aspect of Legal Provision of Modern Land Reform as a Factor of Sustainable Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Olena Zaiets ◽  
Yuliia Vlasenko ◽  
Diana Busuyok ◽  
Elina Pozniak
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ecological Aspect ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Territorial Planning

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal support of the Ukrainian land reform from the point of view of its ecological component and realization of the purposes of sustainable development. The ecological aspect of land reform in our state is represented by separate legislative steps of land rehabilitation. In particular, the organizational and legal bases of land melioration have been improved, including the maintenance of field protective forest belts, the legal bases of land division by purpose and territorial planning, etc. The Law on the Circulation of Agricultural Land is aimed at overcoming the moratorium on the alienation of agricultural land. One of its goals is to create conditions for the rational use of land and soil. And this is a prerequisite for their preservation, restoration and improvement, but requires further legal regulation. The paper uses positive foreign experience in land reforms, as well as international and foreign experience in the legal regulation of rational use and protection of land and soil. It is concluded that at the present stage of land reform, the state is trying to restore the efficient use of Ukrainian lands with minimal expenditure of state resources by creating legal, organizational and economic prerequisites, when landowners, land users and local communities, by virtue of their environmental and social legal awareness, legal culture and responsibilities, will be able to restore Ukraine's land potential and achieve sustainable development goals.

scholarly journals FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E.I. Isibaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Private And Public

The article describes the foreign experience of organizing the use of agricultural land. Agricultural land as an object of legal relations is a unique natural resource that is depleted when not properly used and requires high costs to restore their fertility. Therefore, legal support for the proper use of agricultural land is designed to take into account the existence of private and public interests in relation to such land, to ensure their balance. Legal provisions of agricultural land in the conditions of a moratorium on the application of certain norms of land legislation are provided. A comparative legal analysis of the tools used in Kazakhstan and abroad to ensure the proper use of agricultural land allows us to identify existing, but not used, legal mechanisms that ensure the preservation of the qualitative and quantitative state of these lands, and analyze the prospects for their introduction into domestic legislation. At the level of national legislation, the priority form of agricultural land management is defined - peasant or farm farming, the main requirement for its activities is compliance with environmental requirements when using land. Based on this, measures are being developed to support the agricultural producer and preserve the agricultural land behind him. Foreign experience shows that during the period of sustainable use of agricultural land, such legal instruments are very effective and allow us to determine the desire of farmers to provide an opportunity to conduct agriculture. It is achieved through state regulation of their use and turnover, aimed at redistribution to agricultural producers. Borrowed from the legal practice of foreign countries in ensuring the proper use of agricultural land. Of course, it is necessary to take into account the history of the development of land relations in rural areas, social features, and current economic conditions for the development of a legal system aimed at the effective use of agricultural land.Thus, foreign experience in regulating the use and turnover of agricultural land is largely taken into account in domestic legislation.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AS A TOOL TO PROMOTE COMPETITIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kuprina
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Objective Necessity

Approaches to the definition of essence of strategic management accounting in scientific works ofnational and foreign scientists are considered. The objective necessity of its application at the enterprises ofUkraine in the current conditions of the state and development of the economy and market relations whichrequires the expansion of the range of its objects and methods of management accounting aresubstantiated. The necessity of adaptation of foreign experience of organization and introduction of strategicmanagement accounting, are considered application of methods of its management to national economicand market conditions, taking into account specificity in Ukraine. The place of strategic managementaccounting as an instrument in the system of management of the efficiency of their activities andcompetitiveness in the present conditions is given.

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