scholarly journals Interrelation of Real Currency Rate and Economic Position of the World Countries

2019 ◽  
pp. 1861-1868
Author(s):  
Averin Gennadiy Viktorovich ◽  
Zviagintseva Anna Viktorovna ◽  
Pozdnyayev Andrey Sergeevich ◽  
Shvetsova Angela Alexandrovna
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Multidimensional Data ◽  
The Real ◽  
National Currencies ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The World ◽  
Real Value ◽  
The Relationship

Evaluation of real exchange rate of countries is an urgent task, as it is a key macroeconomic indicator characterizing the competitiveness of national goods in the world markets. An analysis of the relationship between the value of currencies and the position of the world countries in the field of economics and energy was carried out using an event valuation, which is one of the methods for the intellectual analysis of multidimensional data. A distinctive feature of this approach is the study of the relationship between the probabilities of simple and joint events of observing the values of statistical indicators of socio-economic objects. At the same time, the average statistical development trends of the studied sectors of the world economy are taken into account. In the process of research it was established that at present there are vast groups of countries for which the real value of national currencies is both overestimated and underestimated against the background of the contribution of these countries to the global economy. There is a tendency when, for many economically developed countries, the value of national currencies is overestimated. An example of a comprehensive assessment of Russia’s position in the field of economics and energy shows the process of assessing the real value of the ruble. The event estimation method can be used in the analysis of the features and patterns of development processes both in the countries of the world and in other socio-economic objects, for example, regions, cities or enterprises.

Perceptions of Factors Influencing Knowledge-based Technology Management in Conflict Areas

2010 ◽  
pp. 294-307
Author(s):  
Ian Hipkin
Keyword(s):  
Technology Management ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

A challenge for developing countries is to enter the global economy. This is impeded by weak infrastructure, poor educational and other formidable barriers as these countries embark on essential projects to improve living standards and ultimately create some sort of technological base. This chapter describes perceptions of knowledge-based technology management in Afghanistan, one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. Afghanistan’s politics and history have always confronted managers with unique demands. The chapter examines the perceptions of Afghan managers regarding technology management by studying the relationship between the importance of different factors in managing new technology, and the extent to which a manager can control them. An importance-control grid framework is used to isolate individual parameters and to assess these in relation to a manager’s environment. The research highlights imbalances between importance and control, and suggests reasons therefore. Some broader implications for managers are also discussed.

scholarly journals Comparison of Agricultural Trade in Selected Groups of Countries – Comparison of Real Results

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1739-1748
Author(s):  
Luboš Smutka ◽  
Helena Řezbová ◽  
Karel Tomšík ◽  
Miroslav Svatoš
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The World ◽  
Real Value ◽  
Trade Dynamics

The world trade is a dynamically changing in the long term horizon, its total value as well as share in the global economy are continuously growing. Despite the growth in agricultural trade, the gaps among various groups of countries and regions are becoming deeper. More and more countries loose its self-sufficiency or its netto export status and become dependent on imports. On the other hand, there exists another limited group of countries controlling most of the world exports. The aim of the article is to identify differences in changing values of agricultural trade among selected groups of countries. An accent is given primarily on an identification of differences relating to the real value of trading streams. These differences are defined not only in relation to the absolute value, but also to values recalculated per capita, active farmer or agricultural respective arable land. The results indicate extreme differences between developed and developing countries, just in favour of developed countries, which control an important share of the world agricultural trade. There is worth noting that despite the fact that developed countries affect essentially the character of the world agricultural market, there exist huge differences among them. They can be illustrated on the EU-15 and EU-13 countries. The differences relate not only to the value of agricultural trade but they can be observed when analysing the trade dynamics and productivity in relation to the production factors labour and land.

Overcoming the Dark Side of Closed Networks in Cultural Tourism Clusters: The Importance of Diverse Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángela Martínez-Pérez ◽  
Marie-Michele Beauchesne
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Firm Innovation ◽  
Closed Networks ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Despite the recognized importance of tourism as an engine of economic growth in developed countries, research on the antecedents of innovation in this sector has been sparse, especially in the context of tourism clusters. Scholars have suggested that social capital is a key determinant of firm innovation in the context of tourism clusters, but empirical evidence has been lacking. The aim of this article is to empirically study the interplay between social capital and innovation in the context of tourism clusters at firm level. More specifically, we analyzed the effects of closed networks and diverse networks on firm innovation using a sample of 215 hospitality and tourism firms located in the World Heritage Cities of Spain. Results showed an inverted-U-shaped relationship between closed networks and firm innovation. Consistent with existing literature, these findings suggest that whereas a certain degree of strength and density helps to promote innovation, a critical point may exist beyond which innovation stabilizes or deteriorates when the information of the network becomes too redundant. In addition, we found that diverse networks positively moderated the relationship between closed networks and firm innovation. In other words, structural holes appear to mitigate the negative effects arising from excess strength and density and encourage the development of innovations beyond what a firm relying solely on closed networks could achieve. In practice, these results suggest firms in tourism clusters should not exclusively focus on typical closed networks but also create connections with diverse agents to maximize their potential for innovation.

scholarly journals Relationship between Sustainable Development of Branches of Fuel and Energy Complex and Growth GDP

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 3760-3763 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
System Performance ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
The World ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the relationship between the development of fuel and energy Uzbekistan with GDP growth (gross domestic product). Data are provided on the forecast growth rates of the world economy, the average developed countries and Uzbekistan, factors for ensuring GDP growth in tandem with the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources. Based on the cross-country regression analysis, the model of the influence of the energy system performance index (EAPI) on GDP growth is shown.

A Study on the Economic Benefits of Globalization: Focusing on the Poverty and Inequality between the Rich and the Poor

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Hyup Shin
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Global Poverty ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Poverty And Inequality ◽  
The World ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Developed Countries

Globalization is now well recognized by many as an inescapable feature of the world today. In particular, in the middle of global economic crisis globalization is one of the hot issues drawing much attention from countries around the world. There are contradictory perspectives on globalization. There are many sweeping statements that assert that economic globalization is increasing global poverty and inequality between the rich and the poor in the world. There are also many others who insist that the poverty and inequality issues have been resolved in some sense through globalization. In order to find the answer to the question, firstly the meaning of globalization was fully explained. Based on the understanding of globalization, the questions such as how globalization has contributed to reduce the economic gap between the developed and the developing countries, and to reduce the poverty by analyzing the economic growth, the number of people living below the absolute poverty line and so on were analyzed. The reasons why globalization is a good opportunity for some countries while some other countries get not something from the globalization was also discussed in this research. We found that globalization has contributed to reduce global poverty and to increase the welfare of both the developed and developing countries. However globalization has impacted different groups differently. Some have benefited enormously, while others have borne more of the costs. The developed countries could get more economic benefits from the less developed countries through globalization. This means, inequality between the rich and the poor countries still remained as a serious threat in the global economy. And even among the developing countries globalization has impacted differently. The trends toward faster growth and poverty reduction are strongest in developing economies that have integrated with the global economy most rapidly, which supports the view that integration has been a positive force for improving the lives of people in developing countries There are two main reasons for the inequality existing between the developed and developing countries. The fist one is the difference of economic size and power between the developed countries and the developing countries started to exist from the late 18th century. The second one is the differences in the management skill in taking advantage of the globalization.

Co-integration Between Globalisation and Economic Growth

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cândida Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Real ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Institute ◽  
Almost All ◽  
World Development ◽  
Economic Globalisation

<span class="fontstyle0">This paper analyses the co-integration relationship between globalisation and economic<br />growth of 27 more or less developed countries across almost all Continents for the time period<br />1970–2013. Globalisation is </span><span class="fontstyle2">proxied </span><span class="fontstyle0">by the overall globalisation index and the sub-indices<br />representing economic globalisation, social globalisation and political globalisation, all<br />provided by the Swiss Economic Institute. Economic growth is measured through the natural<br />logarithm of the real Gross Domestic Product, sourced from the World Development<br />Indicators which are provided by the World Bank. Co-integration is tested with quantile cointegration regressions. The results obtained clearly confirm the existence of non-linear cointegration relationships between the considered globalisation indices and the real economic<br />growth.</span>

Value and Agent-Relative Reasons

Utilitas ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
David McNaughton ◽  
Piers Rawling
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Real ◽  
The World ◽  
Real Value ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
The Right

In recent years the distinction between agent-relative and agent-neutral reasons has been taken by many to play a key role in distinguishing deontology from consequentialism. It is central to all universalist consequentialist theories that value is determined impersonally; the real value of any state of affairs does not depend on the point of view of the agent. No reference, therefore, to the agent or to his or her position in the world need enter into a consequentialist understanding of what makes an action right or wrong or morally permissible. Consequentialism thus provides an agent-neutral account of both the right and the good.

scholarly journals The Psychology and Historical Perspective behind Entrepreneurial and Business Practices in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asif Khan
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is a country in southern Asia consisting of many islands and is the 4th largest populated country in the world. The country has one of the best economies in the world since it has been participating in international trade for many years. However, it has had drawbacks that have made it unable to reach the levels of the developed countries in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to study the facts behind the success and the failure of some business ventures. Additionally, the study of strategies by companies to have a competitive advantage in business is fundamental to understanding the situation in the country. The new research will seek to use the available analyses about the same topic to bring about a new understanding. Theories such as McClelland’s locus of control theory can apply in the study to understand the relationship between entrepreneurship and the psychology of people. The paper uses secondary sources review to get information about the topic to propose a solution to the challenges that the companies in the country have been facing towards achieving a competitive returns.

scholarly journals Lung cancer (C33, 34). Morbidity, mortality, accuracy of registration, localization and histological structure (population study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-367
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Merabishvili ◽  
Iuliia Iurkova ◽  
Aleksandr Shcherbakov ◽  
Evgenii Levchenko ◽  
Anton Barchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
First Year ◽  
Histological Structure ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Value ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

Lung cancer (LC) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the population of Russia and many economically developed countries of the world. At the same time, referring to localizations with a high mortality rate, the official data on the number of recorded primary cases (which form the incidence rate) are significantly underestimated, which is confirmed by the registration reliability index, which in many territories is higher than critical values. The aim of our study is to present the real state of the prevalence of PC in Russia, based on the newly created database (DB) of the population cancer register (PRR) of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation (NWFD RF) — the only one in Russia. We analyzed the loss of the number of primary patients who were not included in the state reporting, showed the real value of the achieved death rate of patients in the first year of dispensary observation, calculated the patterns of annual mortality of patients, the median of survival and 1 and 5-year survival of patients with lung cancer based on the database of the population cancer registry. Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation, on the materials of which for the first time in Russia the dynamics of changes in the detailed localization and histological structure of lung cancer was traced.

scholarly journals How Does the Global Economy Crisis Influence in Managing Investment in Indonesia

The Winners ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Enggal Sriwardiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Subprime Mortgage ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Mortgage Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
Liquidity Crisis ◽  
Growing Economy

July 2007 is the beginning of the world’s subprime mortgage crisis. Since then, the world’s liquidity crisis occurred and never found any solution until now. The liquidity crisis began to spread from developed countries to poor countries, developing countries and emerging markets with two channels. This contagious crisis made growing economy and emerging economy fell. No country in the world survived, including Indonesia. This paper discussed the management of investments in Indonesia. It started from the spread of global crisis to Indonesia and its impact on investment in Indonesia. Then, we discussed the government's efforts to encourage investment. The last was the view of the investment for the next three years (2010-2014)

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document