scholarly journals Hubungan Kadar Hb Pre Tranfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia Di Rsud Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-616
Author(s):  
Dea Prasetya

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRE-TRANSFUSION HB LEVEL WITH QUALITY OF LIFE OF THALASSEMIA PATIENTS IN RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Background: Thalassemia is a chronic disease that can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, which is caused by the disease itself and the effects of the therapy given. Patients with thalassemia in Dr. H Abdoel Moeloek Hospital Lampung Province from year to year showed an increasing trend, namely in 2012 as many as 75 people, in 2013 as many as 87 people, and in 2014 as many as 102 people.Purpose: To determine the relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with the quality of life of thalassemia patients. Hi Abdul Moeloek Lampung ProvinceResearch Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytical observation design, with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all pediatric thalassemia patients at Dr. Hospital. Hi Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province for the period January – October 2019 with a total of 146 patients. The sample is 60 people. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a regression test.Results: The average distribution of Hb levels before transfusion of the research subjects was 7.11 with the lowest value being 6.8 and the highest being 7.4. The distribution of the average quality of life of the subjects of this study was 60.72 with the lowest value of 27 and the highest 93. There was a significant relationship between pre-transfusion Hb Levels and Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2019 (p-value 0.000 ).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients. It is recommended to monitor Hb levels before transfusion and comply with transfusions and consume iron chelation regularly so that the growth of their children can be normal like other children. Keywords: Hb levels before transfusion, Quality of Life, Thalassemia Patients  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN KADAR HB PRE TRANFUSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TALASEMIA DI RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG  Latar Belakang : Thalasemia adalah salah satu penyakit  kronis  yang  dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita secara nyata, yang diakibatkan penyakitnya sendiri maupun efek terapi yang diberikan. Penderita thalasemia di RSUD Dr H Abdoel Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, dari tahun ketahun menunjukkan trend mengalami kenaikan, yaitu tahun 2012 berjumlah 75 orang, tahun 2013 berjumlah 87 orang dan tahun 2014  tercatat  102  orang.Tujuan penelitian:  Diketahui  hubungan kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dengan kualitas hidup penderita Talasemia Di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi LampungMetode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien Talasemia anak di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung periode Januari - Oktober 2019 sejumlah 146 pasien. Sampel 60 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi.Hasil penelitian : Distribusi rata-rata kadar Hb Pre tranfusi subyek penelitian ini adalah 7,11 dengan nilai terendah 6,8 dan tertinggi 7.4. Distribusi rata-rata kualitas hidup subyek penelitian ini adalah 60,72 dengan nilai terendah 27 dan tertinggi 93. Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2019 (p value 0,000).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia. Disarankan agar melakukan pemantauan terhadap Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dan patuh menjalani tranfusi serta mengkonsumsi kelasi besi secara teratur agar pertumbuhan anaknya dapat normal seperti anak-anak lainnya. Kata Kunci    : Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi, Kualitas Hidup, Penderita Talasemia

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch. T. S. A. Rahman ◽  
Theresia M. D. Kaunang ◽  
Christofel Elim

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results in a decrease in kidney function that is irreversible and requires treatment in the form of a kidney transplant or hemodialysis. The main goal of hemodialysis is to prevent and control uremia, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance. Problems that commonly associate hemodialysis patients are physical and psycological stress that affect the quality of life. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the duration of hemodialyis and the quality of life. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The study included all hemodialysis patients in Dahlia and Melati Hemodialysis Unit Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. There were 34 patients that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the correlation between the duration of hemodialyis and the quality of life had a p value of 0.579. Conclusion: The duration of hemodialysis did not correlate significantly with the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.Keywords: The duration of hemodialysis, quality of life.Abstrak: Gagal ginjal kronik (PJK) mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel, yang memerlukan terapi berupa transplantasi ginjal atau hemodialisis. Tujuan utama hemodialisis yaitu mengendalikan uremia, kelebihan cairan dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Permasalahan yang muncul pada pasien hemodialisis ialah masalah fisik, psikologi, perubahan sosial, dan gaya hidup; hal tersebut memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang Penelitian ini melibatkan semua pasien hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis Dahlia dan Melati RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai P=0,579. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis.Kata kunci: lama menjalani hemodialisis, kualitas hidup.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vini Maleke ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Vivekenanda Pateda

Abstract: Nutrition is needed for growth and development, energy, thinking, and physical well-being. Selection of proper nutrition will optimize growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students in Modoinding. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. The nutritional status was based on BMI value meanwhile the academic achievement was based on school reports. Samples were 114 students. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses as well as ANOVA F test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement with a p value = 0.792. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement among the elementary students in Modoinding.Keywords: nutritional status, achievementAbstrak: Gizi dibutuhkan anak sekolah untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, energi, berpikir, serta daya tahan tubuh. Gizi yang berkualitas akan mengoptimalisasikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif analitik dengan desain potong litang. Status gizi dan prestasi dilihat berdasarkan nilai IMT dan hasil rapor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji anova F. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai p = 0,792. Simpulan: Pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: status gizi, prestasi


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas ◽  
Sheila Meitania Utami ◽  
Tifani Monika ◽  
Nurwulan Adi Ismaya

Human resources are a very important factor in an organization both large and small scale organizatio formulation ns. In an organization or company, leadership is one of the things needed to influence performance results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leadership and work motivation with employee performance at the Benda Baru Health Center in South Tangerang City in 2020. This study used an observational analytic research type with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 48 people and the sample size equal to the total population of 48 people. The instruments and data collection techniques used were questionnaires which filled in directly and independently by respondents via google forms. Based on the research results it is known that the leadership variable has a significant relationship with employee performance with p-value = 0.006 and the work motivation variable has a significant relationship with employee performance with a p-value = 0.010. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between leadership and work motivation with employee performance on employees at the Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota South Tangerang in 2020.Keywords: LeadershipWork motivationPerformanceEmployeesABSTRAK Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi baik organisasi dalam skala besar maupun skala kecil. Dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan, kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu hal yang diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi hasil kinerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan di Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang dan besar sampel sama dengan total populasi yaitu 48 orang. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung dan mandiri oleh responden melalui google formulir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan dengan p-value = 0,006 dan variabel motivasi kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan dengan p-value = 0,010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan pada karyawan di Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2020.Kata Kunci:KepemimpinanMotivasi kerjaKinerjaKaryawan


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuad Husain Akbar ◽  
Rini Pratwi ◽  
Nadiah Hulwah

 Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the difference in quality of life of stunting children in Enrekang District based on their caries status. Material and Methods: This study was an observational analitic study with a cross sectional design, conducted in Buntu Batu, Baraka, and Malua Sub-district of Enrekang District on April 29-May 3, 2019. Height measurements, def-t/DMF-T, pufa/PUFA  assessment of stunting children 6-12 years old, and assessment of quality of life related to oral health of children 8-12 years using the CPQ questionnaire. Data were collected, 123 children suffered from stunting. Results: Based on the Mann Whitney Test, p value  < 0.05 showed that there were differences that statistically significant on def-t and pufa to quality of life of 8-10 years. The p value > 0.05 indicates that there are no significant differences in def-t/DMF-T and pufa/PUFA to quality of life of 11-12 years stunting children. Conclusion: There are differences in caries of primary teeth between stunting children aged 8 -10 years to their quality of life. At the age of 11-12 years there is no difference in caries to quality of life in Enrekang District.KeywordsCaries; Quality of life; Stunting.


Author(s):  
Etik Pratiwi ◽  
Sri Mulatsih ◽  
Sri Setiyarini

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of cancer up to 1.4 per 1000 population. Acute lymphocyte leukemia is one of type of cancers. Sspirituality is an element that increasing and is recognized by many patients with the disease at an advanced stage. Assessment of spirituality in children acute lymphocyte leukemia had ever done by the researcher before shows that spirituality contributes a positive influence to the coping and the achievement of adaptation. Aim of this research was to know how the relationship between spirituality with quality of life in children with cancer.Methods: This study used a mixed design (mixed method), with sequential explanatory strategy. Quantitative approach to the cross-sectional design and in- depth interviews in qualitative data collection. Research has received permission from the The Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee (MHREC).Results: There is a relationship between spirituality and the quality of life of children with cancer with a total value of p=0.001. Spirituality related to the children quality of life emotional, school, and physical domains with each value of p=0.001, p=0.026, p=0.028. Spirituality is not related to the social domains with p=0.054. Qualitative analysis shows that there are six categories from in-depth interviews, that is namely; prayer as a healing pain, the joy and gratitude; the interaction of the source of happiness; loneliness sadness source; socialitation with the enviroment; seek help in overcoming difficulties.Conclusions: There was correlation between spirituality and quality of life of children with cancer. 


Author(s):  
Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽  
Lia Muslima ◽  
M Sabdi

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh  p- value  0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi   Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah

Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant, it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body and if left unchecked, it can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research method is a quantitative study using primary data (questionnaires) and using cross-sectional research. Data collected by using questionnaires. The number of samples were 54 people who were in the hajodialysis unit at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the past three months. The results of the study of 54 respondents who have moderate compliance there are 11 people (20.4%), and good compliance a number of 43 people (79.%), in general patients obedient. While from the aspect of quality of life, there were 6 respondents (11.1%) who experienced less quality of life, 35 people had a moderate quality of life (75.%) and 13 people (24.1%) had a good quality of life, in general the quality of life of patients was moderate. After analyzing the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis with quality of life using the Chi Square test p value = 0.468˃0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adherence to hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at Jakarta Hajj Hospital .ABSTRAKKepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, jika pasien tidak patuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan zat-zat berbahaya dalam tubuh dan apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RS Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer (kuisioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 54 orang yang berada di unit hemodialisa Rumah Sakit haji Jakarta selama tiga bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian dari 54 responden yang memiliki kepatuhan sedang terdapat 11 orang (20.4 %), dan kepatuhan baik sejumlah 43 orang (79.6 %), secara umum pasien patuh. Sementara dari aspek kualitas hidup diperoleh  responden  yang  mengalami  kualitas  hidup  kurang sejumlah 6 orang (11.1%), kualitas hidup sedang sejumlah 35 orang (75.%)  dan  kualitas  hidup  baik  13 orang  (24.1%), secara umum kualitas hidup pasien sedang. Setelah dilakukan analisa hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh p value = 0.468˃0.05,  artinya Ho diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Nurehan Maulana ◽  
Leni Novianti ◽  
Sutriyati Sutriyati

Background: Satisfactory and quality service will form patients/customers loyalty, and satisfaction is very closely related to word of mouth. The next effect will continue on the process of forming an improved image of health care agencies. The standard of patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health at a minimum for patient satisfaction, which is above 95%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the quality of service in aspects of staff attitude, service facilities, and rates/fees with patient satisfaction in polyclinic acupuncture and herbal LKTM Palembang. Methods: This research is quantitative and uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all patients of the Palembang Community Traditional Health Workshop (LKTM) in 2020 who visited during the study period, numbering 85 people. Result: Based on the results of the study, 62.4% expressed satisfaction with the services in Polyclinic Acupuncture and Herbs (LKTM). The dimension that needs to be improved is the Assurance dimension in the officer's capability section. Based on the result of Chi-Square statistical test, the level of patients satisfaction to the service attitude of the officer, with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: for LKTM Palembang, it is expected to improve the quality of existing health workers and always play an active role in health services, maintain existing facilities, and review the costs set.


Author(s):  
Maryam Khormehr ◽  
Azam Honarmandpour ◽  
Mohammad Adineh ◽  
Azam Jahangirimehr ◽  
Elham Abdolahi Shahvali

Background: Childhood and adolescence is one of the most important, most sensitive and also most decisive periods of human life. Events during this period, for children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare organisation, can lead to behavioural-cognitive and emotional problems and face the natural process of transition from this period with serious challenges. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between quality of life and happiness among children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare organisation of Ahwaz in 2015. Methodology: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 75 children and adolescents aged 8-18, under the supervision of the welfare organisation, using the available sampling method. The data collection tool was a demographic information questionnaire, the Kidscreen quality of life and the Oxford happiness. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software version 20 and independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman and Chi-square tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that there was a significant and direct correlation between quality of life and happiness in children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare (P <0.001 and r = 0.656). All aspects of the quality of life in the group who did not show happiness reported to be lower. Conclusion: The quality of life of children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare is related to their happiness. The effect of the use of pharmaceutical supplements/drugs and its relationship with the happiness of children should be studied in future.


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