scholarly journals Study of Manure on Growth and Yield of White Glutinous Rice (Oryza Sativa L. Glutinosa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Dewi Ratna Nurhayati ◽  
Siswadi Siswadi

Research on "Study of Manure on Growth and Yield of White Glutinous Rice (Oryza Sativa L. var. Glutinosa)" has been carried out from November 11th, 2019 to March 2th, 2020 in Donoudan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, the height of the place around 150 masl and the type of soil grumusol. This study uses a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with a single factor consisting of 10 kinds of treatments and repeated 3 times. Consisting D0, A1, A2, A3, K1, K2, K3, S1, A2, A3. Obsevation was carried out by taking 8 sample plants at each treatment. Data from this study were analyzed with the Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%, the parameters observed included plant height, number of tillers per family, leaf color, panicle length of number of productive tillers, weight of grain harvest per plot, weight of grain harvest per clump, and weight of 1000 grains. The results of the research, it was shown that the application of manure affected the length of panicle, the number of productive tillers, the weight of dried grains per clump, the weight of unhulled rice per plot and the weight of 1000 grains. The use of chicken manure with a dose of 4,5 kg/plot gave the highest yield of grain weight per plot which was 1820,90 grams (8,67 tons/ha), had a significant effect with control without manure (increase of 38,73) but not significant effect by providing treatmen of cow manure and goat manure. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yudhi Mahmud

This reserach aims was to determine the effect of planting systems on the growth and yield of Pandan Putri  plants in several planting systems in Mundak Jaya Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency. The experiment used a randomized block design with four treatments, each treatment was six replication. The results showed that the treatment of legowo 2: 1 cropping system gave the highest effect for plant height per clump, number of tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump and dry milled grain yield per hectare and legowo 2: 1 cropping system gave the highest yield of dry unhulled rice, which is 5.19 tons / ha and was significantly different from other treatments


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sution Sution ◽  
Agus Suryanto ◽  
Mudji Santoso

The aim is to determine the optimum combination of inorganic fertilizer and organic materials for increasing the productivity of rice crop (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted in February- June 2015 in Kebadu, Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study area was located at 00°0.08,785’N north latitude and 110°0.07,175’E east longitude with ultisol soil; the altitude is 32 m above sea level, rainfall level ranges between 185-267 mm month-1, and the solar radiation is 375.49- 452.58 cal cm-2 day-1. This study used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the inorganic fertilization (without fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 50%, 100%, and 150%) and the second factor was the addition of organic materials (EM4 2 l ha-1, chicken manure 2 t ha-1, and manure 2 t ha-1 + EM4 2 l ha-1). Results showed that the application of chicken manure and a combination of chicken manure+EM4 could reduce the need for inorganic fertilizer NPK by up to 50% with productivity that ranged from 4.18-4.20 t ha-1; this is relatively similar to 100% and 150% inorganic fertilizer NPK, and can increase the harvest by up to 68% compared to the no-NPK inorganic fertilizer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti ◽  
Ferlist Rio Siahaan ◽  
Yanto Raya Tampubolon ◽  
Juli Ritha Tarigan ◽  
Susana Tabah Trina Sumihar

Introduction: This research was conducted to determine the effect of several types of local microorganism solutions and manures on the growth and yield of peanut and their impact on the physical properties of ultisols. Materials and Methods: The researches was conducted in Simalingkar B, Medan using Factorial Randomized Block Design within three replications. The first factor was types of microbe sources of local microbial solutions, include un-treated waste (M0), pineapple (M1), orange (M2), and tamarillo (M3) wastes. The second factor was manure types, inluce un-treated manure (P0), chicken (P1), cow (P2), and goat (P3) manures. The parameters were: soil physical characteristics (bulk density, water content and total of pore space), plant height, stem diameter, number of pods, and dry seeds yield. Results: The types of local microorganism solutions only affect to plant height of peanut, but has insignificant effect on the physical properties of ultisols, and stem diameter, the number of filled pods.plant-1, and the dry seeds yield.ha-1 of peanut. The types of manure had significantly effected on plant height and number of filled pods.plant-1, but had insignificant effect on stem diameter, dry seeds yield.ha-1 and the physical properties of ultisols. The interaction of MOL sources and manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of peanut as well as the physical properties of ultisols. Orange MOL and chicken manure could be increase the plant height of peanut by 18.61% and 6.75%, respectively, compared to un-treated. Goat manure showed the highest number of pods.plant-1 by 6.32% compared to un-treated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Apong Sandrawati ◽  
Wawan Kurniawan ◽  
Haris Maulana ◽  
Zaenal Mutaqin

This experiment aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of liquid fertilizer plus silica combined with N, P, and K inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice plants (oryza zativa). The trial was conducted in July 2018 to November 2018 in the Ciparanje experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The method used is Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consists of ten treatments with three replications; Treatment (A) Control, (B) standard NPK, (C) Plus Silica Liquid Fertilizer, (D) ¼ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (E) ½ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (F) ¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Silica Plus, (G) NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (H) ¾ NPK + ¼ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (I) ¾ NPK + ½ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (J) ¾ NPK + ¾ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer. The results showed that there was an effect of silica fertilizer on the growth and number of tillers after rice 8 MST. The treatment of F (¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Plus Silica) gave the highest value to the yield of rice plants with the results of 53.31 gr of crop.  


AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dian Triadiawarman

Effect Of Various Types Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L). Research on the effect of various types of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of green eggplant (Solanum melongena L) was conducted on February up to May 2018 at Agrotechnology  Experimental Farm, STIPER East Kutai.A single factor of completely randomized block design were used in this research, and analysis of variance were used for data analysis and for advance by a Duncan's test, on a significance level 5%. The treatment is giving various types of LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) from goat manure, cow dung and chicken manure. Each type of LOF had six replication. Obtained data were analyzed by analysis of variance at a significance level 5%. The research results showed that application of various types of liquid organic fertilizer was non significant on plant height, number of leaves, flowering age and weight of eggplant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saniman Saniman ◽  
Mahayu Woro Lestari ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Siti Asmaniyah

One of the medicinal plants known to the public is the superior plant (crassocephalum crepidioides). This plant is a shrub that grows wild in the tropics and sub-tropics. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction between the type of manure and the concentration of boron and the effect of manure and boron concentration on the growth and quality of crassocephalum crepidioides. The method used is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor 1 is manure namely Po = No Fertilizer, P1 = Chicken Manure 50 gr/Polybag, P2 = Goat Manure 50 gr/Polybag and P3 = Cow Manure 50 gr/Polybaq. The recommended dosage used is 20 tons / ha. Factor 2 is giving Boron namely Bo = No Boron, B1 = 50 ppm / L, B2 = 100 ppm / L and B3 = 150 ppm/L. Analysis of variance (Test F) with a level of 5% and a follow-up test with Honest Real Difference (BNJ) level of 5%. The results of the type of cow manure (P3) gave a significant effect on the number of branches (8.11 branches), leaf area (1810.08 cm2), and trimmed dry weight of tanman (9.57 g) for cow manure (P3) and ( 6.27 g) for goat manure (P3). The treatment of giving Boron does not show a significant difference in the growth and yield of juntung plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
I Komang Damar Jaya ◽  
Bambang Budi Santoso ◽  
Jayaputra Jayaputra

The use of high doses of chemical fertilizers in the production of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) has an adverse impact on the environment, especially in dryland. This study aimed to examine the role of cow manure (PKS), goat manure (PKK), chicken manure (PKA), or a combination of two manures in reducing 25% of the requirement for chemical fertilizer on chili plants. One experiment was carried out in the dryland of Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency, from May to October 2021. Phonska NPK (15-15-15) chemical fertilizer (PK) at a 1,200 kg/ha dose was used as a control. The treatments tested were 75% PK+PKS, 75% PK+PKK, 75% PK+PKA, 75% PK+PKS+PKK, 75% PK+PKS+PKA and 75% PK+PKK+PKA. The dose of manure used in each treatment was 20 tons/ha. All treatments were repeated three times and arranged in a randomized block design. The results showed that the treatment of manure, especially goat manure and chicken manure, increased the available phosphate (P) in the soil. The growth and yield of chili plants were not significantly different in all treatments, which means that manure could replace the role of 25% of the chemical fertilizer used. These results indicate that manure in the long term can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers to produce chili in dryland.  Key words: chili; dryland; manure; chemical fertilizer; nutrition


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Ahmad Riyadi

       Rice is a food that produces rice. This food is a staple food for most Indonesians. Even as a staple food, rice can be replaced or substituted by other food ingredients, but rice has its own value for people who are accustomed to eating rice and cannot be easily replaced by other food ingredients. This study aims (i) to know the effect, and (ii) to get the best dose of granule organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice plants of Ciherang Varieties on lebak lowland. This research was conducted in Harusan Village, Amuntai Tengah District, North Hulu Regency, from February to May 2011. This study used a single randomized block design (RBD). The factors studied were 5 levels of granule organic fertilizer, namely: g0: 0 ton.ha-1, g1: 1 ton.ha-1 equivalent to or 8.571 g per clump or 0.3 kg per plot. g2: 2 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 17.142 g per clump, or 0.6 kg per plot. g3: 3 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 25,714 g per clump, or 0.9 kg per plot. g4: 4 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 34.285 g per clump, or 1.2 kg per plot. The factors studied were as much as granule organic fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment of granular organic fertilizer dosage did not affect plant height, many tillers, but the treatment had a significant effect on the number of filled grain per clump. The treatment of granulated organic fertilizer dosage of 2 tons.ha-1 is equivalent to 17.142 g per clump, which is the best dose of the number of filled grain per clump


Kultivasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1040
Author(s):  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Ayuning Tiara Arief Putri

Sari. Padi hitam memiliki khasiat yang baik untuk kesehatan, yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit, mencegah gangguan fungsi ginjal, mencegah kanker / tumor, dan banyak manfaat lainnya. Dewasa ini, produktivitas padi hitam masih relatif rendah, dengan beberapa penyebabnya adalah degradasi lahan dan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi di tanah. Salah satu ordo tanah yang distribusi secara luas di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman adalah Inceptisol. Oleh karena itu, Inceptisols memerlukan penanganan yang tepat, seperti aplikasi pupuk organik dan anorganik yang seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui macam pupuk organik dan dosis N, P, K terbaik terhadap pH tanah, P tersedia, serapan P dan bobot gabah kering panen dan gabah kering giling padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan, tiga ulangan. Jenis pupuk organik terdiri dari kompos jerami, pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, dan pupuk kandang domba dengan dosis 10 t / ha. Pupuk N, P, K yang digunakan terdiri atas dosis 50% dan 100% rekomendasi (Urea 300 kg/ha; TSP 50 kg/ha; KCl 50 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam + 100% N, P, K rekomendasi memberikan bobot gabah kering giling terbaik pada padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) menghasilkan 55,40 g / tanaman atau 7,09 t/ ha..Kata kunci: Padi hitam ∙ Pupuk organik ∙ Pupuk N,P,K ∙ Inceptisol ∙ Fosfor Application of organic and N, P, K fertilizer to pH, P-available, P absorption, and black rice yield (Oryza sativa L.) in inceptisol ABSTRACT. Black rice has good advantages for health, which can increase the body's resistance to disease, prevent kidney failure, prevent cancer/tumors, and many other benefits. Today, the productivity of black rice is still relatively low, with several causes being land degradation and imbalance of nutrients in the land. One of the land orders that is widely distributed in Indonesia for plant cultivation is Inceptisols. Therefore, Inceptisols needed a proper handling, such as balanced application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The aim of this research was to know the best type of organic fertilizer and the best dosage of N,P,K on soil pH, available P, P uptake and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experimental design used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and three replications. The type of organic fertilizer consisted of rice straw compost, chicken manure, cow manure, and sheep manure, with 10 t/ha doses. The N,P,K fertilizer that used has a dosage of 50% and 100% (Urea 300 kg/ha, TSP 50 kg/ha, and KCl 50 kg/ha). The results showed that the application of chicken manure + 100% N,P,K gave the best yield on black rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield of 55.40 g / plant or 7.09 t/haKeywords: Black rice ∙ Organic fertilizer ∙ N,P,K fertilizer ∙ Inceptisols ∙ Phosphorus


Author(s):  
P. Venkata Narayana ◽  
Y. Sambasiva Rao ◽  
A. Kiran Kumar ◽  
Y. Sreekanth ◽  
N. Basanth

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif, 2018 to study the effect of Nova Aminochelated-Zinc on growth, yield and yield components of rice. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with six treatments T1: Control, T2: Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (RDF) without Zinc, T3: T2+5 ml l-1 Nova Ami-Zinc @TI and PI, T4:T2+2.5 gm l-1 ZnSO4 @TI and PI, T5: 5 ml l-1 Nova Ami-Zinc @TI and PI, T6: 2.5 gm l-1 ZnSO4 @TI and PI. Experiment revealed that application of RDF+5ml l-1 Nova Ami-Zinc @ TI and PI (T3) resulted in maximum Number of tillers m-2, Total number of Grains Panicle-1, Number of Filled Grains Panicle-1, Test weight and Grain Yield but application of RDF+2.5 gm l-1 ZnSO4 @TI and PI showed maximum height followed by application of RDF +5 ml l-1 Nova Ami-Zinc @ TI and PI.


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