scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKSMASSA TUBUH DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH LAKI-LAKI DEWASA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Tamariani Manullang

Prevalence of hypertension in adult males was highest in PuskesmasBasuki Rahmat (16.2%) as many as 648 cases of hypertension patients which hasincreased compared to 2012 by 12% in cases of hypertension totaled 482 patients((Dinkes Kota, 2013). This study aims to determine the relationship of body massindex (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with systolic blood pressure (BP) in adultmales in Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Bengkulu City in 2015. The study design wasdescriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Study location was in PuskesmasBasuki Rahmat City of Bengkulu. Samples were selected using purposive samplingtotalling 68 people. Criterias sample were being adult males who occupied inPuskesmas Basuki Rahmat City of Bengkulu, aged ≥ 18 years, agreed to beinterviewed,and able to communicate actively. Data were obtained include BMI, WCand systolic BP adult males and processed using computer software with pearsoncorrelation analysis.The results showed that there was relationship between BMI andsystolic BP (p = 0.0005; r = 0.395); between WC and systolic BP (p = 0.004 and r =0.347) in adult males. This study concluded that there was relationship between BMIand WC with systolic BP in adult males in Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Bengkulu Cityin 2015.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Erro

Abstract: Increased abdominal circumference and hip circumference will potentially increase blood pressure. Blood pressure can be used as an indicator to assess the cardiovascular system. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between waist circumference as well as hip circumference and blood pressure among employees at Faculty of medicine Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using the accidental sampling method. Measurements of abdominal circumference, hip circumference and direct blood pressure were performed on all subjects. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately using the Pearson test. The results showed that there were 30 employees as subjects consisted of 17 males and 13 females. The mean of abdominal circumference and hip circumference in males and females were 80.03 ± 11.14 cm and 83.76 ± 12.61 cm consecutively. There were 33.3% of the employees that had high blood pressure (hypertension). In male employees, there was a moderate significant correlation between hip circumference and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.48; P=0.004) meanwhile in female employees there was a moderate significant correlation between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure (r=0.489; P=0.006). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between hip circumference and diastolic blood pressure among male employees as well as between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure among female employees.Keywords: waist hip circumference ratio, blood pressureAbstrak: Peningkatan lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggul berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah. Tekanan darah dapat dipakai sebagai indikator untuk menilai sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggul dengan tekanan darah pada pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling dari pengukuran lingkar perut, lingkar pinggul, dan tekanan darah langsung. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 30 orang pegawai sebagai subyek penelitian, terdiri dari 17 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Rerata lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggul pada laki-laki dan perempuan ialah 80,03±11,14 cm dan 83,76±12,61 cm. Sebesar 33,3% pegawai memiliki tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Pada subyek laki-laki terdapat korelasi sedang dan bermakna antara lingkar pinggul dan tekanan darah diastolik (r=0,48; P=0,004) sedangkan pada subyek perempuan terdapat korelasi sedang dan bermakna antara lingkar perut dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r=0,489; P=0,006). Simpulan: Pada laki-laki terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lingkar pinggul dan tekanan darah diastolik sedangkan pada perempuan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lingkar perut dengan tekanan darah sistolik.Kata kunci: RLPP, tekanan darah


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Diki Retno Yuliani ◽  
Puji Hastuti

Relationship Of Inter-pregnancy Interval With Blood Pressure Of Preeclampsia Pregnant Woman : inter-pregnancy interval is a risk factor for preeclampsia, and an increase in blood pressure is a sign of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and blood pressure. The study design was a cross sectional analytic survey research. The population was preeclampsia pregnant women in Banyumas District with cluster sampling technique. The results of the study were a relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with systolic blood pressure (p 0.017) and no relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with diastolic blood pressure (p 0.629). The conclusion of this study, there was a relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with systolic blood pressure in preeclampsia pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto

Latar belakang : saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor yang terkait dengan tekanan darah sangat kompleks, baik yang dapat dikontrol maupun tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu kebiasaan yang diduga terkait dengan hipertensi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi kopi. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Subjek dan Metode : responden penelitian ini adalah  warga Desa Ngringo RW 22 dan 29 Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar sejumlah 45 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional, desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Corelation. Hasil : mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori ringan (1-3 cangkir perhari) sebesar 97,8%, sedangkan yang kategori sedang (4-6 cangkir perhari) sebesar  2,2%. Mayoritas responden dengan tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 82,2%, dan hipertensi 17,8%. Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p : 0,058).   Kata kunci : konsumsi kopi, hipertensi   THE RELATIONSHIP OF COFFEE CONSUMING HABITS WITH HYPERTENSION   Budi Kristanto, Diyono   Astract   Background : currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Of the number of sufferers, only less than a fifth who make efforts to control their blood pressure. The factors associated with blood pressure are very complex, both controllable and uncontrollable. One of the habits thought to be associated with hypertension is the habit of consuming coffee. The aims of the study: knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. Subject and Methods : the respondents of this research were 45 respondents in Ngringo Village RW 22 and 29, Jaten, Karanganyar District. This research used observational analytic method, correlation design with cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test. Result : the majority of respondents have a habit of consuming coffee in the light category (1-3 cups per day) of 97.8%, while the moderate category (4-6 cups per day) is 2.2%. The majority of respondents with normal blood pressure were 82.2%, and hypertension 17.8%. Conclusion : There is no relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension (p: 0.058).   Keywords: coffee consumption, hypertension  


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 630-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Skowrońska-Jóźwiak ◽  
Maciej Jaworski ◽  
Roman Lorenc ◽  
Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska ◽  
Andrzej Lewiński

AbstractObjectiveDietary Ca is now being recognized to play an important role not only in skeletal integrity, but also in the regulation of energy and metabolism. The aim of the present study was to estimate the relationship of dairy Ca intake with BMI and blood pressure (BP) in a sample derived from the Polish population.DesignCa intake was calculated from an interviewer-administered semi-quantitative FFQ. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height, and BP was measured by a physician.SettingCross-sectional epidemiological study on osteoporosis risk factors in Poland.SubjectsRandomly selected healthy adult persons (n 1259; 750 women and 509 men).ResultsDairy Ca intake was significantly lower in individuals with overweight/obesity (BMI≥25·00 kg/m2) and/or with elevated BP (systolic/diastolic ≥140/≥90 mmHg) than in those with normal body mass and BP, respectively. Ca intake was negatively correlated with BMI (r=−0·12, P<0·001), systolic BP (r=−0·11, P<0·001) and diastolic BP (r=−0·08, P<0·01). Daily dairy Ca intake below 1000 mg was a predictor for BMI≥25·0 kg/m2 (OR=1·44, P<0·005). This relationship was stronger in women, particularly premenopausal women.ConclusionsThe obtained results indicate the role of low dairy Ca intake in the development of obesity and hypertension, notably in premenopausal women.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalibor Novotny ◽  
David Karasek ◽  
Helena Vaverkova ◽  
Margita Bartkova ◽  
Veronika Kubickova

AbstractThe study aimed to evaluate the relationship of paraoxonase 2 (Two hundred and sixty-four individuals were included in the study. The laboratory parameters were assessed by routine kit methods, while methods based on polymerase chain reaction were used for311 SS homozygous individuals had significantly lower systolic blood pressure values (SBP, p<0.01), C-reactive protein, and apolipoprotein A1 levels (p<0.05), as compared with C allele carriers. The analysis revealed no differences in the levels of endothelial/hemostatic markers, except for the increased adhesion molecule [soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1)] concentrations in 311S/E2 carriers (p<0.05).The presence of the


1976 ◽  
Vol 51 (s3) ◽  
pp. 357s-360s ◽  
Author(s):  
O. S. Randall ◽  
M. D. Esler ◽  
G. F. Bulloch ◽  
A. S. Maisel ◽  
C. N. Ellis ◽  
...  

1. The relationship between baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and arterial compliance index (ACI) has been investigated (a) in paired subjects matched in one instance for systolic blood pressure with differing ages, and (b) in another instance matched for age with differing systolic blood pressures. 2. There was a significant negative correlation between BRS and age and between ACI and age in the twelve systolic blood pressure-matched subjects. 3. A significant negative correlation of systolic blood pressure with both BRS and ACI was observed in the fourteen age-matched subjects. 4. Both BRS and ACI appear to decrease with increasing age and systolic blood pressure. This decrease in BRS is probably due at least in part to the observed reduction in arterial distensibility.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Aria Menad M ◽  
Aryu Candra Kusumastuti

Background : Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that has high prevalence an increase. One of the factors that influence blood pressure in hypertensive patients is protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake with blood pressure in elderly.Design : This cross-sectional study was conducted among 42 subjects (aged 60-80 years) of PWRI (Persatuan Wredatama Republik Indonesia) members rating South Semarang, Semarang. Food recall method was used to measure the intake of protein, fat, potassium and magnesium intake. Blood pressure was measured with a mercury sphygmomanometer. Rank- Spearman test was used on bivariate analysis. Results : On the results of this study as many as 83.3% of subjects hypertention. Protein intake (52.4% of subjects), fat intake (100% of subject) potassium intake (54.8%) and magnesium (95.2% of subjects) are lower than needs. Bivariate analysis shows that there were no correlation between protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion : In there were correlation between protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. 


Author(s):  
MI Diah P ◽  
Banundari Rachmawati ◽  
Purwanto AP

The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is significantly increasing. The elevated serum uric acid (SUA) level is correlated with the metabolic risk of cardiovascular. The relationship between SUA levels and components of MetS has been inconsistent. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between SUA level and component of MetS by analyzng. This study was a cross-sectional design conducted on healthy people at the Medical Check Up (MCU) Clinic, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta from June 2012 until February 2013. MetS was defined according to the 2005 International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. The statistical analysis was done by Student’s T test, Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients. The researchers considered p<0.05 as statistically significant with a 95% confidence interval. A total of 80 healthy subjects, (range 19–57 years) were enrolled into this study. MetS was diagnosed in 40 persons where men (62.5%) were more than women and the non-MetS in women (62.5%) were more than men. In this study, a positive correlation was found between SUA and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference (Pearson r=0.354, 0.495, 0.399, respectively, p<0.05) in women, but not in men. The SUA was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference, particularly in women. A long term study is needed to investigate the consequence of increasing the SUA level in metabolic disorders and hormonal influences as well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjie Su ◽  
Changluo Li ◽  
Yong Long ◽  
Liudang He ◽  
Ning Ding

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the association between bedtime at night and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in adults.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study composed of 7,642 individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Bedtime was defined as the response to the question: “What time do you usually fall asleep on weekdays or workdays?” SBP was taken using the average of all measured values. Multiple linear regression analyses were done to explore the relationship between bedtime and SBP.Results: The bedtime was changed from categorical variable to continuous variable for data analysis, and a significantly negative association was identified between bedtime and SBP (β, −0.23 [95% CI, −0.43, −0.02]). With the delay of bedtime, the SBP showed a gradual decrease trend, and it was dropped to the lowest at 0:00. After 0:00, the SBP was gradually increased with the delay of sleep time. The stratified analyses showed that in the female group, with the delay of bedtime, the range of SBP was decreased more obviously at 0:00. In the 18–45 year group, bedtime had little effect on SBP. Among ≥45 years old group, this trend was still the same. In the black group, an obvious downward trend was found at 22:00.Conclusion: With the delay of bedtime, the SBP had shown a gradual decrease trend, and it was dropped to the lowest at 0:00. After 0:00, the SBP was gradually increased with the delay of sleep time. Bedtime and SBP showed a U-shaped relationship.


2022 ◽  
pp. jim-2021-002009
Author(s):  
Chi-Wei Shih ◽  
Wen-Hui Fang ◽  
Wei-Liang Chen

The Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) is an indirect measurement of bone quality, and studies have shown that TBS is an independent predictor of fracture risk. This cross-sectional investigation aimed to explore the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and TBS using data from the 2005–2006 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The association between individual MetS components and TBS was examined. There was a significant linear decrease in TBS with an increase in the number of MetS components. The β coefficients of TBS among participants with 3 and ≥4 MetS components were −0.015 and −0.041 (p=0.006 and p<0.001, respectively). Among participants with MetS, high systolic blood pressure, abdominal obesity, and high serum levels of triglycerides and glucose were significantly associated with lower TBS in fully adjusted models (p<0.05). Furthermore, there was a significant linear decrease in TBS with an increase in the number of MetS components in both sexes. TBS significantly decreased with an increasing number of MetS components in a US population. The components of MetS, including systolic blood pressure, waist circumference, and serum levels of triglyceride and glucose, exhibited a negative association with TBS.


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