Looking Back (but not in Anger): Policy Transfer and the Role of Institutional Memory in the Construction of the Irish Environmental Protection Agency

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (-1) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Taylor
2014 ◽  
Vol 634 ◽  
pp. 548-558
Author(s):  
P.G.Q. Amaral ◽  
A.C. Artur ◽  
D.M. Bonotto ◽  
T.M.B. Galembeck

The present work features results on the possible increase of radioactive 222Rn gas in environments of human habitation, caused by the use of dimension stones inside constructions with poor air circulation. For the study, “granitic” stones were selected from Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states, commonly used as decorative stones and as wall covering. They were subjected to petrographic analysis, determination of physical indexes and level of U, and were monitored to quantify the amount of 222Rn gas released. The rates of 238U in the rocks stood between 2.9 ppm and 37 ppm, and the amount of 222Rn gas released ranged between extremely low for six of the stones (up to 98 Bq/m3) and moderate to considerably high (between 471 and 2483 Bq/m3) for four others. From the calculations to cumulatively evaluate the radiation levels generated by radon release, nine samples are below the limit of 4 pCi/L set by the EPA– Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.A.) and one is above that limit, demonstrating the role of these stones in increasing radon levels in ill-ventilated environments.


Author(s):  
Laura Orlando

This article—an account of an interview with an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official—addresses the role of citizen activism in combating environmental decisions that may cause harm, including the sludge policy of the EPA.


1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 685-698
Author(s):  
J. J. Convery ◽  
J. F. Kreissl ◽  
A. D. Venosa ◽  
J. H. Bender ◽  
D. J. Lussier

Technology transfer is an important activity within the ll.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Specific technology transfer programs such as the activities of the Center for Environmental Research Information, the Innovative and Alternative Technology Program, as well as the Small Community Outreach Program are used to encourage the utilization of cost-effective municipal pollution control technology. Case studies of three technologies including a plant operations diagnostic/remediation methodology, alternative sewer technologies and ultraviolet disinfection are presented. These case studies are presented retrospectively in the context of a generalized concept of how technology flows from science to utilization which was developed in a study by Allen (1977). Additional insights from this study are presented on the information gathering characteristics of engineers and scientists which may be useful in designing technology transfer programs. The recognition of the need for a technology or a deficiency in current practice are important stimuli other than technology transfer for accelerating the utilization of new technology.


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