Moderating Role of Learning Strategies Between Meta-Cognitive Awareness and Study Habits Among University Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (Spring 2019) ◽  
pp. 215-231
Author(s):  
Mussarat J. Khan ◽  
Seemab Rasheed
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
University Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Study Habits ◽  
Good Reliability ◽  
Cognitive Awareness

The purpose of present study is to examine the role of learning strategies as moderator between meta-cognitive awareness and study habits among university students. Sample comprises of 200 students (100 male students and 100 female students) of various universities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi with age ranging from 18-25 years. In order to assess study variables questionnaires were used included Meta-Cognitive Awareness Inventory (Schraw & Dennison, 1994) measuring two-components of meta-cognition that are knowledge and regulation of cognition. Study habits demonstrated by the students were measured by the Study Habits Inventory (Wrenn, 1941). Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, & McKeachie, 1991) which includes motivation and learning strategies scales. In the present study, only the learning strategies section was utilized, which measures the cognitive strategies and resource management strategies. Results revealed positive correlation between research instruments and are also having good reliability. Regression analysis reflected that meta-cognitive awareness predicts study habits among university students. Regression analysis also suggested that learning strategies including resource management strategies and cognitive strategies significantly moderates the relationship between meta-cognitive awareness and study habits. It is also explored gender differences on learning strategies, meta-cognitive awareness and study habits. Future implications of the study were also discussed.

scholarly journals First-year English Majors’ Use of Autonomous Learning Strategies

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duong My Tham
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Metacognitive Strategies ◽  
Autonomous Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Monitoring Strategies ◽  
English Majors

This study aimed at investigating the frequency of autonomous learning strategies used by 173 English majors at a Ho Chi Minh City-based university. The quantitative data collected from the closed-ended questionnaire were statistically analyzed by means of SPSS 20. The results showed that there were insignificant differences in terms of frequency among three groups, namely cognitive, metacognitive, and resourse management strategies. Statistically, the resource management strategies group achieved the highest mean score (M=3.31; SD=0.59), followed by the cognitive strategies (M=3.29; SD=0.71) and the metacognitive strategies (M=3.27; SD=0.60). Turing to the details, however, the use of strategies in each group varied in degree. As for the resource management strategies, in particular, the strategies concerning learning environment management, internet-based indendendent learning, and peer learning were preferred to the strategies of teacher support and time management, whereas the participants tended to use more rehearsal and elaboration strategies than organization ones in the cognitive strategies and more critical thinking and monitoring strategies than goal setting ones in the metacognitive strategies.   

scholarly journals VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGY USE AMONG EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN VIETNAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 127 (6B) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Lê Thị Tuyết Hạnh
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
New Words ◽  
Vocabulary Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy Use ◽  
Second Year

<p><em>Abstract:</em> This study examined the use of vocabulary learning strategies (VLS) among EFL university students in Vietnam. The research involved 213 EFL university students, 61 second year students and 152 third year students at Vinh University. The study used mixed methods, including Schmitt (1997)’s VLS questionnaire, learners’ diaries and interviews. Results indicated that cognitive strategies were the most frequently used and social strategies, which are used to consolidate new words, are the least frequently used ones. The data from diaries and interviews also showed that there is a lack of organized practice of vocabulary learning among the participants. Some pedagogical implications are discussed and suggested for English vocabulary teaching</p><p>Key words: vocabulary learning strategies, vocabulary learning, EFL university students</p>

A Case Study of English Language Learning Strategies for University Students of Engineering Design Specialty

2013 ◽  
Vol 477-478 ◽  
pp. 1541-1544
Author(s):  
Yong Hong Sun ◽  
Xiao Wei Jiang ◽  
Ling Zheng ◽  
Xiang Dong Xu
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Engineering Design ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
English Language ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
Language Learning Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods

This research aims at investigating language learning strategies of students of English as a foreign language in China. Using the questionnaire SILL as an instrument, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used. 33 valid questionnaires of university students of Engineering Design Specialty have been collected. The data have been analyzed using SPSS Version 20. The results show that the university students of Engineering Design Specialty sometimes use the English learning strategies at medium level. They sometimes use Compensation strategies, Cognitive strategies, Metacognitive strategies, Affective strategies and Social strategies, and they generally do not use Memory strategies.

scholarly journals The Correlation of Non-English Majors’ Use of Resource Management Strategies with Their Academic Achievement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tham Duong
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
English Majors

It is undeniable that self-regulated learning strategies are a pivotal key to 21st century language education in which learners are provided with freedom to take control over their own learning. Of the types of self-regulated learning strategies, resource management strategies (RMS) are likely to be underestimated in practice despite the fact that these strategies are believed to assist EFL learners to modify the environment for achieving their learning goals. The study aimed to investigate RMS employed by tertiary non-English majors and to explore the relationship between the students’ use of RMS and their academic achievement. The quantitative research was conducted with the employment of a closed-ended questionnaire which was administered to 117 students taking the TOEIC course. The results indicated that the research participants frequently employed RMS in their English language learning. More importantly, it was found that the more frequently the students used RMS, the higher academic achievement they gained. Such employment of RMS in a Vietnamese EFL context serves as a reference in other similar EFL contexts.

scholarly journals Role of Study Habits in Academic Achievement: A Study of University Students in Punjab (Pakistan)

2018 ◽  
Vol III (IV) ◽  
pp. 441-455
Author(s):  
Tehsin Ehsan ◽  
Naveed Sultana ◽  
Muhammad Shah
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
University Students ◽  
Low Achievers ◽  
Study Habits ◽  
Reliability Coefficient ◽  
High Achievers ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
University Level

The current study was designed to predict the role of study habits in academic achievement and to identify the study patterns and environment for studying high, average and low achievers at University level. This was a survey study based on data from 1334 students from government universities of Punjab include the same departments. Students were chosen proportionately, according to the existed total number of the students in the department. Data was collected through a self-developed questionnaire. Semester GPAs were taken to divide students in. high, average, and low achievers. The reliability coefficient of the study habits questionnaire was .866. The findings revealed that all university students like to study silently but the percentage of high achievers is comparatively elevated in this pattern. Results showed that study habits play a positive role in the improvement of academic results in university scholars in Punjab.

A Retrospective and Prospective Examination of Cognitive Strategies and Academic Development

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Alexander ◽  
Emily M. Grossnickle ◽  
Denis Dumas ◽  
Courtney Hattan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Academic Development ◽  
Strategic Thinking ◽  
Epistemic Beliefs ◽  
Strategic Processing ◽  
The Past ◽  
Regulatory Strategies ◽  
Teachers And Students

This article offers a retrospective and prospective analysis of the role of cognitive strategies in students’ academic development over the past 25 years. The focus is on those processes that individuals employ to advance their own learning and understanding (learning strategies) and, to a lesser degree, those procedures applied to regulate and monitor that learning and understanding (metacognitive or self-regulatory strategies). Drawing on a groundbreaking review from 1988, the article examines how students’ epistemic beliefs—their beliefs about knowing and knowledge—may affect strategic engagement. It also considers students’ motivations or emotions that accompany learning and academic development and, therefore, strategic processing. Finally, it describes strategies associated with online learning, the barriers to being strategic in classrooms, and situations in which teachers and students can foster strategic thinking.

scholarly journals Changes and Adaptations: How University Students Self-Regulate Their Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicitas Biwer ◽  
Wisnu Wiradhany ◽  
Mirjam oude Egbrink ◽  
Harm Hospers ◽  
Stella Wasenitz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
University Students ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Self Study ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Remote Learning

During the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic, universities had to shift from face-to-face to emergency remote education. Students were forced to study online, with limited access to facilities and less contact with peers and teachers, while at the same time being exposed to more autonomy. This study examined how students adapted to emergency remote learning, specifically focusing on students’ resource-management strategies using an individual differences approach. One thousand eight hundred university students completed a questionnaire on their resource-management strategies and indicators of (un)successful adaptation to emergency remote learning. On average, students reported being less able to regulate their attention, effort, and time and less motivated compared to the situation before the crisis started; they also reported investing more time and effort in their self-study. Using a k-means cluster analysis, we identified four adaptation profiles and labeled them according to the reported changes in their resource-management strategies: the overwhelmed, the surrenderers, the maintainers, and the adapters. Both the overwhelmed and surrenderers appeared to be less able to regulate their effort, attention, and time and reported to be less motivated to study than before the crisis. In contrast, the adapters appreciated the increased level of autonomy and were better able to self-regulate their learning. The resource-management strategies of the maintainers remained relatively stable. Students’ responses to open-answer questions on their educational experience, coded using a thematic analysis, were consistent with the quantitative profiles. Implications about how to support students in adapting to online learning are discussed.

scholarly journals Chinese EFL University Students’ Self-Reported Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategies

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Sijing Fu
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Extensive Reading ◽  
Memory Strategies ◽  
Vocabulary Learning Strategies ◽  
Efl Students

This study conducted the semi-structured interview to investigate the types of vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) Chinese English major university students employed and the factors for their VLS use. Chinese EFL learners frequently employed determination and cognitive strategies. They mainly used the mechanical strategies and focused on English words&rsquo; meanings based on Chinese equivalents. They preferred bilingual dictionaries, repetition, and memorization of fixed examples involving news words. They used metacognitive and memory strategies less frequently. This study proposed that Chinese EFL students&rsquo; rote memorization of English vocabulary was due to Chinese culture of learning, which values knowledge authority, consolidation and foundation, and also effort and perseverance. Additionally, the less L2 English immersion including L1 Chinese environment and non-communicative EFL environment also leads to Chinese EFL students&rsquo; VLSs use. Therefore, it is suggested that students be encouraged to use more memory strategies and metacognitive strategies. English teachers should provide students with strategy instructions and guide students to learn vocabulary through different types of VLSs in classes. After class, students could be encouraged to learn vocabulary incidentally through both intensive and extensive reading.&nbsp;

scholarly journals Leisure Loyalty: The Role of Involvement and Constraints

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Ersin Eskiler ◽  
Furkan Yilmaz ◽  
Gokhan Cakmak
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
University Students ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Leisure Constraints ◽  
Leisure Involvement ◽  
Perceived Constraints ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Male University Students

Although the effect of leisure constraints and involvement on loyalty has drawn attention in recent years, there are a limited number of studies for bicycle users. For this purpose, we investigated a) the main constraints for enrolled university students and the level of loyalty, b) the impact of perceived constraints on bicycle use c) the relationships between variables (leisure constraints, involvement, and loyalty) in the present study. This study consisted of 498 (289 female and 209 male) university students. When the main constraints of university students&rsquo; participation were examined, the highest constraints average scores were determined as &quot;infrastructure&quot;, &quot;laws and legislation&quot; and &quot;physical and economic&quot; constraints, respectively. The regression analysis demonstrated that bicycle constraints significantly influenced both leisure involvement and loyalty. Besides, the sub-dimension attraction and self-expression of involvement significantly affected participation loyalty. In conclusion, these results suggest that marketing strategies could be improved to strengthen leisure involvement and to minimize constraints in order to increase loyalty.

scholarly journals The Effects of Self-regulated Learning Strategies on Computer Programming Achievement in Teacher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. p37
Author(s):  
Gary Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Computer Programming ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Strategy Training ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Java Programming ◽  
Regulated Learning

This study investigates the effects of student use of self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies on their computer programming achievement. Ninety-six students from undergraduate teacher training programmes offered by a Hong Kong university voluntarily participated in the study. Sixty-six of them were first-year students enrolling on an introductory Java programming course, while 30 were second-year students enrolling on an advanced Java programming course. The SRL strategies adopted by participants were measured by the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and were exemplified from the reflective writing of their electronic portfolios. Their achievement in computer programming was evaluated using continuous and end of course assessments. The findings of this study suggest that higher-order cognitive strategies (i.e. elaboration, organization, critical thinking), metacognitive control strategies (i.e. self-regulation) and resource management strategies (i.e. time and study environment management, help seeking) are likely to facilitate a prolonged achievement of computer programming for both novices and non-novices. They can provide insights into designing adequate SRL strategy training to support student learning in computer programming.

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