scholarly journals Sleep and the Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorder: Unfortunate Bedfellows. A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Panin ◽  
Alessandra T. Peana
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Prevalence of alcohol use disorder among individuals who binge eat: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bogusz ◽  
Maciej Kopera ◽  
Andrzej Jakubczyk ◽  
Elisa M. Trucco ◽  
Katarzyna Kucharska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis

P.728 Anti-inflammatory cytokines in alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. S489-S490
Author(s):  
H. Moura ◽  
F. Hansen ◽  
D. Silvello ◽  
F. Galland ◽  
F. Rebellato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Inflammatory Cytokines ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Exercise as a Useful Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Improve Physical Fitness in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David T. Lardier ◽  
Kathryn E. Coakley ◽  
Kelley R. Holladay ◽  
Fabiano T. Amorim ◽  
Micah N. Zuhl
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Meta Analyses

Objective: This meta-analysis and systematic review examined the effects of exercise interventions on alcohol consumption and binge drinking in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD).Data sources: PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SPORTDiscus, and ERIC databases.Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: Peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials published in English between 1970 and 2021. All studies compared exercise (Ex) and treatment as usual (TAU) to TAU in adults with an alcohol-related diagnosis. All forms of exercise interventions were included (e.g., aerobic exercise, yoga, resistance exercise, etc.).Data Extraction: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols standard and the Meta-Analyses and Systematic Reviews of Observational Studies guidelines were followed. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool as described by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and Interventions.Results: The literature searches retrieved a combined 2527 studies, with 1,034 studies screened after removal of duplicates and 973 (94%) rejected after reviewing titles and abstracts. Full-text review was performed on 61 studies, with seven studies meeting inclusion criteria for qualitative and meta-analysis. Across seven studies (n = 492 participants), a significant effect (Z-value = −3.37; g = −0.30; 95% CI [−0.50—−0.09]; p = 0.001) was found for Ex+TAU on drinking volume. There was no effect of Ex+TAU on binge drinking. The effect of Ex+TAU on physical fitness (VO2max, ml•kg−1•min−1) was significant (Z-score = 3.70; g = 0.64; 95% CI [0.19–1.08]; p < 0.001).Conclusions: Exercise interventions may decrease alcohol consumption and improve fitness and can be an effective adjunctive treatment for individuals with alcohol-related diagnoses including AUD.

scholarly journals Disentangling the Association between ADHD and Alcohol Use Disorder in Individuals Suffering from Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Francesco Bartoli ◽  
Tommaso Callovini ◽  
Angela Calabrese ◽  
Riccardo M. Cioni ◽  
Ilaria Riboldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Potential Association ◽  
Comorbid Adhd

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may influence rates of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) among individuals suffering from Bipolar Disorder (BD). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the strength and consistency of the potential association between ADHD and AUD in BD. We searched main electronic databases for studies indexed up to November 2020. We included observational studies investigating the association between ADHD and AUD among individuals with BD. The association between ADHD and AUD was estimated using odds ratios (ORs) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs). Eleven studies, involving 2734 individuals with BD (516 with ADHD), were included in the meta-analysis. Individuals with both BD and ADHD had higher rates of AUD as compared with subjects with BD only (34.0% vs. 18.3%). The estimated OR of AUD for ADHD was 2.50 (95% CI: 1.91 to 3.27; I2 = 13.0%). Study-level characteristics did not influence the effect size. No risk of publication bias was estimated. Despite some limitations, this meta-analysis estimated an association between ADHD and AUD among individuals suffering from BD. At least a portion of the high rates of AUD in BD may, thereby, be related to comorbid ADHD. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the nature of this relationship.

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