scholarly journals Validation of the Relationships Questionnaire (RQ) against the Experience of Close Relationship-Revised Questionnaire in a Clinical Psychiatric Sample

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1174
Author(s):  
Nahathai Wongpakaran ◽  
Justin DeMaranville ◽  
Tinakon Wongpakaran
Keyword(s):  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Interpersonal Problems ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Single Item ◽  
Adult Attachment Styles ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Relationship Style ◽  
Self Reporting Questionnaire ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) is a commonly used self-reporting questionnaire used to measure adult attachment styles. The RQ has two parts. RQ1, a single item where individuals have to indicate their preferred relationship style, and RQ2, where individuals can rate their relationship style in more detail using four different scales. Agreement is expected between the highest levels selected and the style chosen in RQ1. An advantage of the RQ is its brevity, whereas a disadvantage is that it constitutes a single item. A validation of RQ has not been clearly demonstrated, even though it has convergent validity in relation to other measurements in this area. Methods: 168 patients completed the RQ, the short version of the Experience in Close Relationships (Revised) questionnaire (ECR-R), and scales of depression and interpersonal problems. Regression analysis was conducted to examine the congruity in regard to attachment theory. Results: ratings from 15.5% of the patients showed disagreement between RQ1 and RQ2. Each type of attachment measured by the RQ was predicted by the ECR-R scores, as hypothesized. In the predictive analysis of depression and interpersonal problems, both RQ dimensions and ECR-R scores were coherent. Conclusions: RQ is a valid self-reported measurement that can be applied clinically on the condition that the rater identifies an agreement between RQ1 and RQ2.

Simple Relationship Quality Measures

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia Niehuis
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Romantic Partners ◽  
Age Dating ◽  
Simple Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Single Item ◽  
College Age ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Dating Couples

Issues in applied survey research, including minimizing respondent burden to encourage survey completion and the increasing administration of questionnaires over smartphones, have intensified efforts to create short measures. We conducted two studies to examine the psychometric properties of single-item measures of four close-relationship variables: satisfaction, love, conflict, and commitment. Study 1 was longitudinal, surveying an initial sample of 121 college-age dating couples at three monthly phases. Romantic partners completed single- and multi-item measures of the four constructs, along with other variables, to examine test-retest reliability and convergent (single-item measures with their corresponding multi-item scales), concurrent, and predictive validity. Our single-item measures of satisfaction, love, and commitment exhibited impressive psychometric qualities, but our single-item conflict measure performed somewhat less strongly. Study 2, a cross-sectional online survey (n = 280; mainly through Facebook), showed strong convergent validity of the single-item measures, including a .60 correlation between single- and multi-item conflict measures.

scholarly journals Mummy, Daddy, and Addiction: Implicit Insecure Attachment is Associated with Substance Use in College Students

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilfried Serra ◽  
Armand Chatard ◽  
Nina Tello ◽  
Ghina Harika-Germaneau ◽  
Xavier Noël ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Addictive Behaviors ◽  
Indirect Measures ◽  
Adult Attachment Styles ◽  
Single Category ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
The Relationship

Indirect measures of cognition have become an important tool in research on addiction. To date, however, no research has examined whether indirect measures of parent attachment relate to substance use. To examine this issue, a sample of college students (N = 121) was asked to complete two measures of explicit attachment (the Relationship Questionnaire; Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991, and the Adult Attachment Styles; Collins & Read, 1990), and a measure of implicit attachment (the Single Category Implicit Association Test, Karpinski & Steinman, 2006). The indirect attachment measure assessed the strength of automatic mental association between the concepts parents and secure. Participants also completed different measures of tobacco, cannabis, and alcohol use. Results showed that, for most of the participants, the parents were considered a source of security at both the explicit and implicit levels. Direct and indirect attachment measures were not related to each other. Overall, explicit attachment was not related to substance use. However, implicit attachment was significantly associated with the use of licit (tobacco) and illicit (cannabis) drugs. We also found some evidence that polydrug use is especially common among students with an insecure implicit attachment. This is the first study to examine how implicit attachment processes relate to addictive behaviors. The results suggest that implicit attachment, thought to reflect unconscious traces of past experiences, is a better predictor of substance use in college students than direct, self-reported measures of attachment. Further studies should examine whether implicit attachment is associated with severe substance use disorders in clinical populations.

Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: The relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression.

Emotion ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnie Eng ◽  
Richard G. Heimberg ◽  
Trevor A. Hart ◽  
Franklin R. Schneier ◽  
Michael R. Liebowitz
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Social Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Adult Attachment ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Adult Attachment Styles ◽  
The Relationship

Factors Associated with Relationship and Partner Ideals among Norwegian University Students

2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1057-1071
Author(s):  
Annie Årseth ◽  
Jane Kroger ◽  
Monica Martinussen
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
University Student ◽  
Partner Status ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Relationship Intimacy ◽  
Student Volunteers ◽  
Relationship Style ◽  
The Relationship

Relationship and partner ideals are used to evaluate relationships and partners and may influence important decisions in relationships. The association between relationship and partner ideals and participants' sex and attachment styles was examined among 362 Norwegian university student volunteers (237 women, 126 men), ages 19 to 49 years ( M = 23.2, SD = 4.6). Women rated the Partner Warmth/Trustworthiness, Partner Status/Resources, and Relationship Intimacy/Loyalty ideal dimensions significantly higher than men. Those classified as having Dismissing relationship style had a significantly lower mean score on the Partner Warmth/Trustworthiness dimension than those with Preoccupied style, and a significantly lower mean on the Relationship Intimacy/Loyalty dimension than those classified as Secure. A significantly lower mean score on the Relationship Passion dimension was found for those with Preoccupied than Dismissing styles.

scholarly journals Attachment Styles and Marital Quality Between Spouses

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Fatahyah Yahya ◽  
Aqilah Yusoff ◽  
Ahmad Tarmizi Talib ◽  
Sarjit Singh Darshan Singh ◽  
Abdul Hakim Mohad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Marital Quality ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Study Experience ◽  
Adjustment Test ◽  
The Relationship

The research was aimed to study the relationship between attachment styles and marital quality between spouses. A total number of 52 spouses representing teachers from Sekolah Menengah Agama Daeratul Ma'arifil Wataniah 1 (SMA DMW 1), in Peninsular Malaysia's northwest coast, participated in this study. There were two sets of questionnaires used in this study: Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) and Marital Adjustment Test (MAT). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attachment styles and spouses' styles. However, there is no relationship between marital satisfaction among spouses, and there is also no relationship between attachment styles and marital satisfaction among spouses. Future research is suggested to enhance the research by moving beyond self-report instruments to develop alternative methods of assessment as some of the questions should be more specifically suitable in Malaysian culture.  

scholarly journals Validation of the 14-item short form of the Slovak version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Revised Questionnaire

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-162
Author(s):  
Júlia Švecová ◽  
◽  
Natália Kaščáková ◽  
Jana Fürstová ◽  
Jozef Hašto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sociodemographic Differences ◽  
Slovak Population ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

Aims. The attachment formed in early childhood affects an individual’s mental and physical health. The aim of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the ECR-R questionnaire designed to detect attachment in adulthood, to create a shorter version, and to examine the sociodemographic differences in anxiety and avoidance among Slovak respondents. Sample, settings, and methods. In a cross-sectional study with a representative sample of the adult Slovak population (N=1018, age 46.24, SD 16.56, 48.7% men), data were collected using the Slovak translation of the ECR-R questionnaire. The Slovak version of the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) was used to assess the convergence validity. Results. The data of the psychometric analysis of the shortened version of the Close Relationship Questionnaire, the ECR-R-SK-14, indicate its better suitability for measuring relationship in adulthood compared to the ECR-R-16 version. Convergent validity was confirmed. Sociodemographic differences in individual groups of the Slovak population, which were expanded to include subjectively perceived loneliness in the last year of life, were described. Summary. The ECR-R questionnaire and its shorter version, the ECR-R-SK-14, are suitable tools for measuring relationships in adulthood, whether scientific or clinical. Limitations. The complete version of the ECR-R questionnaire can be difficult for some respondents to understand due to a large number of reversely formulated questions.

Mediating Role of Relationship Attributions and Marital Forgiveness on the Relationship between Neuroticism, Attachment Styles and Marital Satisfaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zabihollah Kaveh Farsani
Keyword(s):  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Family Counselors ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Marital Forgiveness ◽  
The Relationship

Aim: This research investigates mediating role of relationship attributions and marital forgiveness on the relationship between neuroticism, attachment styles and marital satisfaction. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational and used path analysis. Total of 240 male and females were selected among all married males and females in Shahrekord city using purposive sampling method according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. They responded to Quality of Marital Index (Norton), Relationship Attribution Measurement (Fincham & Bradbury), the Neuroticism Subscale (Costa & McCrae), Behavioual Systems Questionnaire (Furman & Wehner), Experiences in Close Relationship (Wei & et al), and Interpersonal Forgiving in Close Relationships (McCullough, & et al.). Findings: The results showed that evaluated structural model had good fit. The relationship attributions, marital forgiveness, neuroticism, attachment styles directly affected the marital satisfaction (p<0.001); also indirect effect of attachment styles through relationship attributions and marital forgiveness on marital satisfaction (p<0.001). Finally, indirect effect of neuroticism of through only marital forgiveness on marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Family counselors and psychologists should help couples whose lives have faced difficulties because of and/or attachment styles (avoidance) to eliminate distorted cognitions and promote forgiveness among them.

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