scholarly journals Assessment of the Development of the Stock Market in the Russian Federation in a Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Diana Burkaltseva ◽  
Shakizada Niyazbekova ◽  
Oleg Blazhevich ◽  
Mir Abdul Kayum Jallal ◽  
Viktor Reutov ◽  
...  

The article analyzes the literature and provides an assessment of the development of the stock market in the Russian Federation between 2016–2020. Today, the process of improving electronic technologies for carrying out operations in the stock market is also a continuing segment of the financial market. A methodology for assessing the development of the stock market in the example of the Russian Federation is proposed, with a description of the essence of the assessment indicator, the calculation formula and the threshold value. According to the results of the assessment and to the author’s proposed methodology, measures are proposed to improve the work of the stock market.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
I.S. Ivanchenko

Subject. This article analyzes the changes in poverty of the population of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to identify macroeconomic variables that will have the most effective impact on reducing poverty in Russia. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analyses. Results. The article presents a list of macroeconomic variables that, according to Western scholars, can influence the incomes of the poorest stratum of society and the number of unemployed in the country. The regression analysis based on the selected variables reveals those ones that have a statistically significant impact on the financial situation of the Russian poor. Relevance. The results obtained can be used by the financial market mega-regulator to make anti-poverty decisions. In addition, the models built can be useful to the executive authorities at various levels for short-term forecasting of the number of unemployed and their income in drawing up regional development plans for the areas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-121
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Byvshev ◽  
Irina A. Panteleeva ◽  
Anastasia E. Kashirina ◽  
Kristina V. Parfentieva ◽  
Danil I. Uskov

The article considers some current scientific approaches to assessing regional economic security and notes the lack of an innovative component in them. However, innovative factors are necessary, since one of the main directions in the field of economic security is innovative development. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a modified methodological approach to the formation of indicators for assessing regional economic security, taking into account innovative factors. The authors generated extremely modified approach to assessing the economic security of the region, taking into account such principles as: task orientation, comprehensiveness, comparability, sufficiency, information security, applicability in practice. The authors developed an algorithm for studying the economic security of the region, formed a system for assessing the economic security of the region taking into account innovative factors, and calculated threshold values and evaluated a sample of regions according to the described methodology. As a result, it is concluded that the regions are diverse in terms of economic security and actually correspond to the conditional division in terms of socio-economic and innovative development. The most vulnerable for the majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation considered was the innovation component, the threshold value of which should have been determined in the stability zone, but most of the regions did not pass. Thus, it is necessary to study this topic in detail, namely, to assess the functioning of the regional innovation infrastructure and its impact on the economic security of the region due to the fact that the creation of conditions provided by its activities is one of the main strategic directions for strengthening the economic security not only of the region, but also of the Russian Federation as a whole.


Author(s):  
E. B. Chernobrovkina

The article explores the dialectic of determining the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Digital technologies are considered specifically for their application in the financial sector. The features of the use of digital technologies in various countries of the world are analyzed. Due to the variability of the legal regulation of digital technologies, the complex nature of their implementation is noted, which is not reduced to a simultaneous behavioral act. It is concluded that there is no universal way to sell cryptocurrencies in the financial market. The analysis of existing scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cryptocurrency, bitcoin is carried out.The article examines the digital technologies used in the financial sector, which include virtual currencies and — like their kind of cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency status is not defined, however, there is the prospect of normative fixing it on the territory of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 973-992
Author(s):  
D.M. Zhuravlev

Subject. A region's economy growth is determined by the nature of a number of underlying economic processes, which include procedures for the financial market functions that play a crucial role. The function of financial institutions is most pronounced in the context of trends that are central to socio-economic development strategies. The article makes an attempt to systematize and highlight indicators, influencing and reflecting the essence of the economic category of finance, with an emphasis on social aspects. Objectives. The aim of the study is to review the economic category of finance in the context of indicators that have a significant impact on the nature of its function. Methods. I employ logical and systems approaches, methods of grouping, comparison, regression, and correlation analysis. The structured database of Rosstat official reporting served as information source. Results. The paper presents an economic-and-mathematical model of the financial market category. The model's functionality is sufficient to substantiate causal relationships between specific indicators. The proof was revealed empirically, based on the case of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Siberian and the Volga Federal Districts, and using a dedicated software application. Conclusions. The developed theoretical, methodological and practical approaches, if used in practice, may help solve the problems of regional strategizing.


Author(s):  
Nikolay Ryzhenkov

Raiding, along with corruption, has long been one of the most pressing problems for domestic business. For incomprehensible reasons, in contrast to the corruption crimes, which received due attention from the legislator and legal scholars, crimes committed in the stock market, after their reckless introduction, have been deprived of attention for almost a decade. At the same time, the most dangerous methods of raider seizures currently do not fall under criminal law prohibitions at all, and the existing prohibitions, in turn, have such a low legal potential that leaving this problem without atten-tion raises serious concerns. We consider the design and application of Article 185.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – Obstruction or illegal restriction of the rights of securities holders, intended to become the “flagship” of anti-raiding legislation. Through a systematic analysis of the prescriptions of the criminal law and a few judicial practice, we identify the low quality of criminal law prohibitions included in Article 185.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, we establish and substantiate the impossibility of causing damage in the required amount, we prove the lack of practical need for the relevant norm, we formulate a proposal for its exclusion from the text of the criminal law in full.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidar M. Tufetulov ◽  
Chulpan M. Shavaleyeva ◽  
Nadia M. Sabitova ◽  
Timur I. Abdreev

The issues of improving the financial literacy of the population are currently receiving a lot of attention both at the international and national levels. Of particular relevance are financial literacy issues for the Russian Federation. Due to the peculiarities of the country's historical development, for most citizens of Russia, issues of personal financial planning, the principles of the functioning of financial markets, the possibility of investing savings remain obscure, as a result of this, the population can not fully use modern financial products and services, does not know their rights in the financial market and unable to protect them in accordance with the law. It should be noted that the problem of a low level of financial literacy of citizens is a problem at the national level, since a low level of financial literacy negatively affects the personal well-being of citizens, their financial potential, and accordingly prevents the development of the financial market, inhibiting investment processes in the economy. Under these conditions, increased interest in issues of financial education and financial literacy of citizens of the Russian Federation is logical and, since 2011, the World Bank and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation have actively implemented a project “Promoting Improving the Level of Financial Literacy of the Population and Development of Financial Education in the Russian Federation”. One of the most important areas of the project is to increase the financial literacy of children and youth. Since the start of the project, a range of training materials has been developed in this area, professional development of school teachers, teachers of orphanages, college teachers is provided, and weeks of financial literacy are held. The result of the events was a significant increase in the level of financial literacy of Russian schoolchildren. In this regard, the experience of the Russian Federation in improving financial literacy of children and youth is of great interest.


Author(s):  
Dar'ia Sergeevna Sutaka ◽  
Vladislav Vladimirovich Uskov

In the modern world, the successful development of market relations, as well as the establishment of a credit and banking system, have led to the destabilization of the financial market and an increase in the number of crimes in the field of lending. Demand for loans, which generated a huge number of offers, caused serious competition for banks, as a result of which, due to simplification of the loan issuance procedure, fraud in this area began to develop intensively. There are people who use various schemes against the law, which is commonly called fraud.The article sets the task to consider the essence of credit fraud, the main types of credit fraud, as well as what points the crime under consideration may exist


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