scholarly journals Trichilones A–E: New Limonoids from Trichilia adolfi

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3070
Author(s):  
Mariela Gonzalez-Ramirez ◽  
Ivan Limachi ◽  
Sophie Manner ◽  
Juan C. Ticona ◽  
Efrain Salamanca ◽  
...  

In addition to the trichilianones A–D recently reported from Trichilia adolfi, a continuing investigation of the chemical constituents of the ethanol extract of the bark of this medicinal plant yielded the five new limonoids 1–5. They are characterized by having four fused rings and are new examples of prieurianin-type limonoids, having a ε-lactone which in 4 and 5 is α, β- unsaturated. The structures of the isolated metabolites were determined by high field NMR spectroscopy and HR mass spectrometry. The new metabolites were shown to have the ε-lactone fused with a tetrahydrofuran ring which is connected to an oxidized hexane ring joined with a cyclo-pentanone having a 3-furanyl substituent. As the crude extract possesses antileishmanial activity, the compounds were assayed for cytotoxic and antiparasitic activities in vitro in murine macrophage cells (raw 264.7 cells) and in Leishmania amazoniensis as well as L. braziliensis promastigotes. Metabolites 1–3 and 5 showed moderate cytotoxicity (between 30–94 µg/mL) but are not responsible for the antileishmanial effect of the extract.

Author(s):  
Chun Whan Choi ◽  
Ju Young Shin ◽  
Changon Seo ◽  
Seong Su Hong ◽  
Eun-Kyung Ahn ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200701
Author(s):  
Chihiro Ito ◽  
Tomiyasu Murata ◽  
Hugh T.-W. Tan ◽  
Norio Kaneda ◽  
Hiroshi Furukawa ◽  
...  

Study of the chemical constituents of the stems of Derris trifoliata Lour. (Leguminosae) collected in Singapore led to the isolation and identification of three known and two new rotenoid derivatives. The new derivatives, named derrisfolin A (1) and B (2), inhibited nitric oxide production in murine macrophage-like RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with interferon-γ and lipopolysaccharide.


Author(s):  
Chun Whan Choi ◽  
Ju Young Shin ◽  
Changon Seo ◽  
Seong Su Hong ◽  
Eun-Kyung Ahn ◽  
...  

Background: Plants still remain the prime source of drugs for the treatment of inflammation and can provide leads for the development of novel anti-inflammatory agents. Material and methods: An in vitro bioassay guide revealed that the 80% ethanol (EtOH) extract of the whole plant, Amomum tsao-ko (Zingiberaceae), displayed anti-inflammatory activity after assessing its effects on murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. Result: Phytochemical study of the 80% EtOH extract of Amomum tsao-ko led to the isolation of eight compounds: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid (1), meso-hannokinol (2), (+)-hannokinol (3), coumaric acid (4), 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid (5), (+)-epicatechin (6), (-)-catechin (7), and myrciaphenone A (8). The results indicated that two of the isolated components, (+)-epicatechin (6) and (-)-catechin (7), inhibited the production of nitric oxide (NO) significantly in lipopolysaccharide treated RAW 264.7 cells. Conclusion: LPS-induced interleukin tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), IL-1β and IL-10 production was also decreased in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, western blot analysis revealed that (+)-epicatechin (6) and (-)-catechin (7) reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and inhibited nuclear localization of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB).


2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 472-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Kwan Kim ◽  
Ryung-Gue Kim ◽  
So-Jung Park ◽  
Joo-Hun Ha ◽  
Jong-Won Choi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 2139-2143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangeetha Ravi Kumar ◽  
Bhaskar Narayan ◽  
Yuki Kizawa ◽  
Masashi Hosokawa ◽  
Kazuo Miyashita

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Melbourne Talactac ◽  
Jong-Soo Lee ◽  
Hojin Moon ◽  
Mohammed Y. E. Chowdhury ◽  
Chul Joong Kim

This study demonstrates the capacity of HM-γ-PGA treatment to significantly protect murine macrophage cells (RAW 264.7 cells) against NDV infection. Such protection can be explained by the induction of antiviral state of HM-γ-PGA in RAW 264.7 cells via TLR4-mediated IRF-3, IRF-7, IFN-β, and IFN-related gene induction as shown in time-dependent changes in mRNA expression confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Moreover, the present research also showed that HM-γ-PGA can induce proinflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW 264.7 as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Therefore, our findings suggest that HM-γ-PGA can be a potential antiviral substance that can inhibit NDV infection through its stimulation of antiviral state on RAW 264.7 cells. These results have been consistent with the previous studies showing that HM-γ-PGA can protect RAW 264.7 cells and mice against influenza infection. However, it should be noted that although murine macrophage cells are susceptible to NDV, they are not the natural host cells of the virus; thus further in vivo and in vitro studies involving chicken and chicken immune cells are needed to fully assess the efficacy and applicability of HM-γ-PGA in the poultry industry.


2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 574-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Sik Ko ◽  
Woo-Cheol Hyun ◽  
Ji-hyun Kim ◽  
Yeong-Jong Ko ◽  
Sang Mok Song ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Hwan Nam ◽  
Hyun-Sam Kim ◽  
Byoumg-Jin Kim ◽  
Hong-Seob Yu ◽  
Dong-Chil Chang ◽  
...  

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