scholarly journals Fabrication of Perovskite Film-Coated Hollow Capillary Fibers Using a Fast Solvent Exchange Method

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1483
Author(s):  
Xuesong Li ◽  
Pan Zeng ◽  
Qiongrong Ou ◽  
Shuyu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optical Cavity ◽  
Spectral Width ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Pulse Excitation ◽  
Solvent Exchange ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Halide Perovskites ◽  
Cavity Effect

Metal halide perovskites have been successfully applied in a variety of fields such as LEDs, lasers and solar cells, thanks to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Capillary fibers can further expand the range of perovskite applications and at the same time improve its stability by encapsulating the perovskite inside the capillary. However, the high-quality perovskite film-coated hollow capillary fibers have yet to be realized. Here, we introduce a fast solvent exchange method which is used for the preparation of neat and smooth perovskite films deposited on the inner surface of capillary fibers. We demonstrate that this fast solvent exchange method is superior to the commonly used spontaneous diffusion-based precipitation method. The obtained hollow capillary fibers show a narrowed spectral width of 4.9 nm under pulse excitation due to the optical cavity effect. This new fabrication method can facilitate the development of perovskites in the fields of capillary lasing, microfluidic sensing, flexible LEDs and luminous fabrics.

scholarly journals Sorption and mechanism studies of Cu2+, Sr2+ and Pb2+ ions on mesoporous aluminosilicates/zeolite composite sorbents

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 984-997
Author(s):  
Tatyana Kouznetsova ◽  
Andrei Ivanets ◽  
Vladimir Prozorovich ◽  
Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei ◽  
Hai Nguyen Tran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Surface Complexation ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Zeolite Nay ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Zeolite Composite

Abstract The research aimed to develop a novel mesoporous aluminosilicate/zeolite composite by the template co-precipitation method. The effect of aluminosilicate (AlSi) and zeolite (NaY) on the basic properties and adsorption capacity of the resultant composite was conducted at different mass ratios of AlSi/NaY (i.e., 5/90, 10/80, 15/85, 20/80, and 50/50). The adsorption characteristics of such composite and its feedstock materials (i.e., aluminosilicates and zeolite) towards radioactive Sr2+ ions and toxic metals (Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions) in aqueous solutions were investigated. Results indicated that BET surface area (SBET), total pore volume (VTotal), and mesopore volume (VMeso) of prepared materials followed the decreasing order: aluminosilicate (890 m2/g, 0.680 cm3/g, and 0.644 cm3/g) > zeolite (623 m2/g, 0.352 cm3/g, and 0.111 cm3/g) > AlSi/NaY (20/80) composite (370 m2/g, 0.254 cm3/g, and 0.154 cm3/g, respectively). The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) of metal ions (Sr2+, Cu2+, and Pb2+) in single-component solution was 260 mg/g, 220 mg/g, and 161 mg/g (for zeolite), 153 mg/g, 37.9 mg/g, and 66.5 mg/g (for aluminosilicate), and 186 mg/g, 140 mg/g, and 77.8 mg/g for (AlSi/NaY (20/80) composite), respectively. Ion exchange was regarded as a domain adsorption mechanism of metal ions in solution by zeolite; meanwhile, inner-surface complexation was domain one for aluminosilicate. Ion exchange and inner-surface complexation might be mainly responsible for adsorbing metal ions onto the AlSi/NaY composite. Pore-filling mechanism was a less important contributor during the adsorption process. The results of competitive adsorption under binary-components (Cu2+ and Sr2+) and ternary-components (Cu2+, Pb2+, and Sr2) demonstrated that the removal efficacy of target metals by the aluminosilicate, zeolite, and their composite remarkably decreased. The synthesized AlSi/NaY composite might serve as a promising adsorbent for real water treatment.

scholarly journals Photoluminescence Characteristics of Sn2+ and Ce3+-Doped Cs2SnCl6 Double-Perovskite Crystals

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongdan Zhang ◽  
Ludan Zhu ◽  
Jun Cheng ◽  
Long Chen ◽  
Chuanqi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decay Curve ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Fluorescence Decay ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Phase Precipitation ◽  
Fluorescence Decay Curve ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Halide Perovskites ◽  
Lead Halide ◽  
Poor Stability

In recent years, all-inorganic lead-halide perovskites have received extensive attention due to their many advantages, but their poor stability and high toxicity are two major problems. In this paper, a low toxicity and stable Cs2SnCl6 double perovskite crystals were prepared by aqueous phase precipitation method using SnCl2 as precursor. By the XRD, ICP-AES, XPS, photoluminescence and absorption spectra, the fluorescence decay curve, the structure and photoluminescence characteristics of Ce3+-doped and undoped samples have been investigated in detail. The results show that the photoluminescence originates from defects. [ S n S n 4 + 2 + +VCl] defect complex in the crystal is formed by Sn2+ substituting Sn4+. The number of defects formed by Sn2+ in the crystal decreases with Ce3+ content increases. Within a certain number of defects, the crystal luminescence is enhanced with the number of [ S n S n 4 + 2 + +VCl] decreased. When Ce3+ is incorporated into the crystals, the defects of [ C e 3 + S n 4 + +VCl] and [ S n S n 4 + 2 + +VCl] were formed and the crystal show the strongest emission. This provides a route to enhance the photoluminescence of Cs2SnCl6 double perovskite crystals.

scholarly journals Surface Analytical Investigation on Organometal Triiodide Perovskite

2016 ◽  
Vol 1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youzhen Li ◽  
Xuemei Xu ◽  
Chenggong Wang ◽  
Congong Wang ◽  
Fangyan Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Good Method ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Analytical Investigation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Solar Cell Performance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Surface And Interface ◽  
Halide Perovskites ◽  
Lead Halide ◽  
The Ideal

ABSTRACTLead halide perovskites have proven their great power conversion efficiency (PCE) in the last few years and attracted more and more attentions. Evaporation is an important method to get high quality perovskite films, especially for surface and interface investigation, which is important for the solar cell performance. In this paper, we present our investigations on growing PbI2 and CH3NH3I films by evaporation, and then CH3NH3PbI3 films by co-evaporation. X-ray photoemisson spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the films. The results showed that CH3NH3I film was not stable in vacuum. Both N and I decreased in vacuum with time elapsing. PbI2 and CH3NH3PbI3 films are quite stable. The atomic ratio of CH3NH3PbI3 films (C: N: Pb: I =1.29:1.07:1.00:2.94) is very close to the ideal CH3NH3PbI3, which indicates that evaporation is a good method to get high quality perovskite films with accurate atomic ratio.

Electrically pumped ultraviolet lasing in polygonal hollow microresonators: investigation on optical cavity effect

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (23) ◽  
pp. 5608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhifeng Shi ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Yuantao Zhang ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Tingting Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Cavity ◽  
Electrically Pumped ◽  
Cavity Effect

Graphene oxide/polybenzimidazole composites fabricated by a solvent-exchange method

Carbon ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1199-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Zixing Shi ◽  
Jianhua Fang ◽  
Hongjie Xu ◽  
Jie Yin
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Solvent Exchange ◽  
Exchange Method

Optical Cavity-Enhanced Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance for High-Quality Sensing

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 728-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
Chaojun Tang ◽  
Xueyang Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Optical Cavity ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
High Quality
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