Factors and Prospects for Overcoming the Socio-Demographic Crisis in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Boris N. Kuzyk ◽  
◽  
Valentina G. Dobrokhleb ◽  
Tatiana Y. Yakovets ◽  
◽  
...  

Demographic crisis remains one of the main challenges to socio-economic development of Russia. The COVID–19 pandemic has aggravated preconditions for a possible recovery from depopulation. The present article substantiates the need to develop and approve the RF social doctrine upon completion of national projects in 2018–2024. The authors suggest their own approach to overcoming the socio-demographic crisis with regard to the long-term demographic dynamics in Russia. Various scenarios of the “post-coronavirus” future of both specific countries and the world as a whole are proposed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-118
Author(s):  
Noraina Mazuin Sapuan ◽  
Nur Azni Mohd Zeni

Over the years, Waqf institutions has played an important role in addressing range of socio-economic development of ummah in the world. Waqf has been growing with time and there are increasing expectation surroundings the role of Waqf institutions. Nevertheless, lately the performance of Waqf institutions in Malaysia have cope with issues of inefficiency. According to the literature, inefficiency of Waqf performance is associated with internal factor which is Waqf management. Due to the matter, researchers agreed that Waqf institutions is in need of a holistic Waqf management reform to solve the arise issues. Following the issue, this study investigates the effect of efficient Waqf management determinants on the sustainability of Waqf institutions for long term growth in Malaysia. This study used a quantitative research methodology and a selected sample of 99 respondents in Waqf institutions were analyzed. The results were examined using partial least squares-structured equation modelling (PLS-SEM). This study empirically reveals that the determinants of efficient Waqf management positively influence the sustainability of Waqf institutions for long term growth. The result of this study will enhance the understanding of existing conceptual literature on the important of comprehensive Waqf management determinants in influencing the sustainability of Waqf institutions in Malaysia.


2011 ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
A. Aganbegyan

The article considers comparisons of Russias GDP with other countries basing on the new data recently presented by OECD-Eurostat. The economic potential of Russia is analyzed in retrospect of 20 years with forecast for mid- and long-term. Special attention is paid to new conditions of economic growth that have formed after the global crisis. The necessity of transition of our country to a new model of socio-economic development in order to accelerate it is grounded.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Valery Makarov

The article continues the work on the assessment, monitoring and forecasting of national power integral indicators. National power is the most informative and popular indicator characterizing the total potential of a particular country, which allows comparing the level of its military power and socio-economic development with other countries. Modeling and assessment of the national power indicator is extremely important for adjusting strategic documents related to the country's long-term development, as well as its foreign policy. In many countries, the national security indicator is assessed by a narrow circle of experts or using the average results of surveys conducted with a wider number of respondents. Subjectivity is the disadvantage of this approach. In this paper, the authors provide a scientifically based methodology for modeling and assessing national power. The results of calculating the integral indicators of national power were obtained using the methods of multivariate static analysis. In conclusion we give a forecast of the indicator of national power until 2025 depending on the most likely scenario of world dynamics from our point of view.


2008 ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Senchagov

The core of Russia’s long-term socio-economic development strategy is represented by its conceptual basis. Having considered debating points about the essence and priority of the strategy, the author analyzes the logic and stages of its development as well as possibilities, restrictions and risks of high GDP rates of growth.


2019 ◽  
pp. 79-95
Author(s):  
N.E. Terentiev

Based on the latest data, paper investigates the dynamics of global climate change and its impact on economic growth in the long-term. The notion of climate risk is considered. The main directions of climate risk management policies are analyzed aimed, first, at reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions through technological innovation and structural economic shifts; secondly, at adaptation of population, territories and economic complexes to the irreparable effects of climate change. The problem of taking into account the phenomenon of climate change in the state economic policy is put in the context of the most urgent tasks of intensification of long-term socio-economic development and parrying strategic challenges to the development of Russia.


Author(s):  
Anna Smahliuk ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Pokotylo ◽  

The article explores the factors that allow the economies of the countries of the world to achieve sustainable economic growth at different stages of the country's economic development, depending on the level of GDP per capita. Among which are highlighted: basic factors, efficiency factors and innovative factors. For the Ukrainian economy, which is at the stage of focusing on efficiency, the issues of the place, significance and level of economic complexity of the Ukrainian economy and ensuring sustainable economic growth on this basis are considered. Economic diversification and complexity are defined as key drivers of long-term growth. The dynamics of the index of economic complexity in Ukraine is analyzed, modern trends are revealed. Directions and strategic approaches to the diversification of national production are proposed, which could have a significant multiplier effect, increase the complexity and level of knowledge in the economy. It also provides evidence on the relationship between socio-economic development, values of self-expression and democratic institutions. The conclusion is formulated: socio- economic development leads to the spread of the values of self-expression, and they, in turn, to the establishment and strengthening of democratic institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
A. M. SAMIDOV ◽  

The article analyzes the problems of existing mechanisms to stimulate financing of «green» projects. Statistical data on financing of «green» projects in the world and in Russia presented. Criteria and standards for financing «green projects», financing problems in regions with different levels of socio-economic development, and so on are considered.


Author(s):  
Elena Pekhtereva ◽  

The review examines the results of the December 2020 official census of the population of China, the most populous country in the world. It is noted that the Chinese government is seriously concerned about the low rate of population growth. The authorities fear that a slowdown in population growth and its aging while the size of the labour force is decreasing may seriously slow down economic growth. The opinions and statements of analysts on the prospects of the demographic situation in China in the context of its socio-economic development are presented.


Author(s):  
Olga Pryazhnikova ◽  

The World Bank has made an important contribution to shaping the global agenda for reducing poverty, increasing prosperity and promoting sustainable development. The review examines the main milestones in changes of the World Bank’s activities in the field of social development. The evolution of the organization’s approaches to solving the problem of poverty reduction as one of the key obstacles to socio-economic development is outlined.


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