Intelligent transport systems (ITS). Urban mobility applications via nomadic device for green transport management

2020 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Luba Eremina ◽  
Anton Mamoiko ◽  
Li Bingzhang

The paper presents the results of comparative studies of the transport management application blockchain technology. The accuracy of the use Quick Road System (QRS) in intelligent transport systems (ITS) may be the service of getting free passage is shown. This service is aimed at creation of decentralized network of road lane sharing in real time. Based on model studies it was found that, depending If a driver is in a hurry or wants to get priority in using the speed lane, then, having established a special status, he shares his place in the lane with other vehicles moving along the same route by exchanging incentives through the blockchain with other private car owners. The paper estimates the probability of with the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the number of connected devices in ITS is growing extremely fast. Therefore, the optimal use of large arrays of collected data is the main focus of research and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is one of the most targeted branches of integration of the existing IoT technologies with the growing transport needs in order to solve the problem of intellectual traffic.


Author(s):  
Víctor Miguel Toalombo-Vargas

Intelligent transport systems (ITS) have been developing since the fifties. Currently they represent a need in the management of large cities and their development is constant considering the current advantages offered by communication technologies. This research addresses some generalities to be taken into account when developing intelligent transport systems, as well as the most significant applications that have been given to them, focusing on urban and interurban land transport. The analysis was based on a bibliographic documentary research method and the result covers the most relevant considerations according to the aforementioned research. Among the main observations of the results highlights the ability to economize offered by ITS, as an alternative to infrastructure and transport systems that may be obsolete without the application of ITS. The amount of data generated from STIs currently represent the basis for future projects, since the interpretation of these data and their proper management provide effective solutions to transport problems that are increasingly present due to population growth. Finally, the search for economy and sustainability, as well as security in the transportation systems that can be achieved through the implementation of ITS, is indicated. Keywords: ITS, user, driver, pedestrian, transport administration, transport management, road safety. Resumen Los sistemas de transporte inteligente (ITS, por sus siglas en inglés), se han venido desarrollando desde la década de los cincuenta. En la actualidad representan una necesidad en la gestión de grandes ciudades y su desarrollo es constante considerando las ventajas actuales que ofrecen las tecnologías de comunicación. La presente investigación aborda algunas generalidades a tener en cuenta al momento de desarrollar sistemas de transporte inteligente, así como las aplicaciones más significativas que se les ha dado, enfocando el transporte terrestre urbano e interurbano. El análisis se basó en un método de investigación documental bibliográfico y el resultado abarca las consideraciones más relevantes de acuerdo con las investigaciones citadas. Entre las principales observaciones de los resultados destaca la capacidad de economizar que ofrecen las ITS, como una alternativa a sistemas de infraestructura y transporte que pueden ser obsoletas sin la aplicación de ITS. La cantidad de datos que se generan de las ITS representan en la actualidad la base para futuros proyectos, ya que la interpretación de estos datos y su adecuada gestión brindan salidas eficaces a problemas de transporte que se presentan cada vez con mayor intensidad debido al crecimiento demográfico. Finalmente, se señala la búsqueda de economía y sustentabilidad, así como seguridad en los sistemas de transporte que pueden lograrse a través de la implementación de ITS. Palabras clave: ITS, usuario, conductor, peatón, administración de transporte, gestión de transporte, seguridad vial.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
Bui Ngoc Dung ◽  
Manh Dzung Lai ◽  
Tran Vu Hieu ◽  
Nguyen Binh T. H.

Video surveillance is emerging research field of intelligent transport systems. This paper presents some techniques which use machine learning and computer vision in vehicles detection and tracking. Firstly the machine learning approaches using Haar-like features and Ada-Boost algorithm for vehicle detection are presented. Secondly approaches to detect vehicles using the background subtraction method based on Gaussian Mixture Model and to track vehicles using optical flow and multiple Kalman filters were given. The method takes advantages of distinguish and tracking multiple vehicles individually. The experimental results demonstrate high accurately of the method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
A.S. BODROV ◽  
◽  
M.V. KULEV ◽  
D.S. DEVYATINA ◽  
O.A. LOBYNTSEVA ◽  
...  

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