scholarly journals PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, BELANJA SOSIAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustien Sendouw ◽  
Vekie Adolf Rumate ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
City Government ◽  
Social Spending ◽  
Social Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels

PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, BELANJA SOSIAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MANADO Agustien Sendouw, Vekie A.Rumate, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi  ABSTRAKKemiskinan merupakan masalah klasik disetiap negara. Usaha pengentasan kemiskinan telah lama dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Variabel yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan antara lain adalah pengeluaran pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengeluaran pemerintah Kota Manado melalui pos belanja modal, belanja sosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi diharapkan juga memberi pengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja modal, belanjasosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Manado secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belanja modal memiliki pengaruh yang negative dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan sedangkan belanja social dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Secara bersama-sama belanja modal, belanja sosial, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi  tidak  memiliki  pengaruh  terhadap  tingkat  kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Kata Kunci  :   Belanja Modal,  Belanja  Sosial,  Pertumbuhan  Ekonomi, Tingkat  Kemiskinan.  ABSTRACTPoverty is a classic problem in every country. Poverty eradication efforts have been carried out by the government. Variables that affect the level of poverty among other government are government expenditure and economic growth. Manado City Government expenditure through capital expenditure, social expenditure, and economic growth is expected to also make an impact on poverty levels. This research aimed to determine the effect of capital expenditure, social expenditure, and economic growth on poverty levels in Manado partially or jointly. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that capital expenditure has a negative and significant effect partially to the poverty level while social spending and economic growth do not have a partial effect on poverty levels in the city of Manado. Taken all research variables found that capital expenditures, social expenditure, and economic growth have no effect on the level of poverty in the city of Manado. Key Words : Regional Expenditure, Social Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty Level.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA MANADO DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
RONAL HERLY SENDOW ◽  
ROSALINA A.M. KOLEANGAN ◽  
TRI OLDY ROTINSULU
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Intermediate Variable ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAK                     Pengeluaran daerah merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam memajukan ekonomi daerah, terutama untuk daerah-daerah berkembang, tentu saja, alokasi dari anggaran pemerintah menjadi syarat yang tidak dapat disangkal di mana pemerintah sebagai pemegang anggaran harus terus meningkatkan ekonomi yang ada untuk mencapai kemakmuran bagi komunitas yang mereka wakili. Selain memiliki kewajiban untuk mengendalikan anggaran daerah, pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan ekonomi daerah dengan mengalirkan investasi dalam banyak aspek, untuk membuat ekonomi terus tumbuh dan berkembang untuk berdampak kemakmuran bagi masyarakat di kota manado                    Dalam penelitian ini menghitung bagaimana pengeluaran pemerintah dalam bentuk pengeluaran baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi kota Manado dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan kemiskinan di Kota Manado dengan menggunakan analisis jalur, untuk menghitung langsung atau tidak langsung dampak yang disebabkan oleh belanja langsung dan belanja pemerintah tidak langsung terhadap kemiskinan dengan menggunakan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel perantara. Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik pengeluaran langsung maupun tidak langsung memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perbaikan ekonomi yang ada di kota Manado, serta tingkat kemiskinan masih dipengaruhi oleh pengeluaran langsung, pengeluaran tidak langsung dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dimana variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi membuat perantara, serta perhitungan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap kemiskinan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kata kunci: belanja langsung, pengeluaran tidak langsung, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan AbstractRegional spending is one of the important instruments in advancing the regional economy, especially for developing regions, of course, the allocation from the government budget becomes an undeniable requirement in which the government as the budget holder must continue to improve the existing economy in order to achieve prosperity for the communities they represent. Beside have the obligation to control the regional budgeting, goverment have the responsibility to increase the regional economics by flow the investment in many aspect, to make economics continue to grow and expand to impact prosperity for the communities in manado cityIn this study calculate how government expenditure in the form of expenditure either directly or indirectly affect the economic growth of the city of Manado and how its effect on the development of poverty in the city of Manado by using path analysis, to calculate the direct or indirect effects caused by direct spending and indirect government spending on poverty by using economic growth as an intermediate variable. Where the results show that both direct and indirect expenditures give a positive and significant influence to the improvement of the existing economy in Manado city, as well as the poverty level is still influenced by direct expenditure, indirect expenditure and economic growth, where the variable of economic growth made intermediaries, as well as the calculation of government spending toward poverty either directly or indirectly. Keywords: direct expenditure, indirect expenditure, economic growth, poverty

scholarly journals Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Oyediran, Leye Sherifdeen ◽  
Sanni, Ibrahim ◽  
Adedoyin, Lukman ◽  
Oyewole Olabode Michael
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Economic Development And Growth ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The need to better the lots of citizens through government expenditure has raised questions on the impact of government expenditure on the economic development and growth of nations. It is against this background that this paper examined the antecedent effect of government spending on the Nigerian economic growth. The general objective of the study is to ascertain the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria; specifically, the study examined: (i) the significance influence of government capital expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria and (ii) the significance influence of government recurrent expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. The study employed ordinary least square (OLS) multiple regression analysis in estimating the specified model, with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable, while Capital Expenditure (CAPEXP) and Recurrent Expenditure (REXP) are the independent variables. Data between 1980 – 2013 were collected from secondary sources through the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Results showed that in Nigeria, there exist a significant relationship between the government expenditure and economic growth. The study therefore recommends instilling fiscal discipline in government expenditures, and putting in place structural mechanisms to act as surveillance on capital spending so as to boost the nation’s human and social capital.

scholarly journals The Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Lelly Cesarina Maulid ◽  
Icuk Rangga Bawono ◽  
Yudha Aryo Sudibyo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Social Expenditure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Interest Payments ◽  
Personnel Expenditure ◽  
Material Expenditure

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2005 to 2019. The hypothesis test uses the multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. The results of testing government expenditure variables during the period 2005 to 2019 shows that components of central government expenditure include personnel, material, capital, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure have a significant effect simultaneously on economic growth.  There is a significant positive effect on the relationship between the variable personnel expenditure and material expenditure on economic growth. There is a significant negative effect on the relationship between the variable capital expenditure on economic growth. The other three variables, which include debt interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure, do not have a significant effect on economic growth.

scholarly journals Fiscal Decentralization of the Government of the City of Surabaya Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Budi Supriyatno
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
City Government ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The City

Surabaya City Government is part of the regional government system in Indonesia which adopts a decentralized system. In line with these various regulations, regional fiscal or financial management consists of three main components, namely Regional Revenue, Regional Expenditure, and Regional Financing. This study aims to calculate the fiscal potential of the City of Surabaya for the 2017-2021 period. Furthermore, to obtain and complete optimal results, research uses a quantitative approach. The results showed that the economic growth of Syria showed good performance. However, in terms of inflation, the numbers also continue to increase. It is recommended to the Surabaya City Government that inflation control must be carried out through various policies that can increase economic growth that can improve people's welfare.

Measurement of Regional Financial Performance and Economic Growth: A Lesson from North Sumatra Province, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Oktarini Khamilah Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Debt Service ◽  
City Government ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
The Government ◽  
Financial Dependency ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
The City

The research aims to provide the input to the Government of City and County in evaluating the financial performance in each region. Using the variables include the ratio of the debt to GDP, income of the original of the region and regional income, debt service ratio, the growth of spending, spending and efficiency ratio expenditure regions to GDP. Additionally, analyzing the ratio which has a strong influence on economic growth in the city of Medan, Binjai and county of Deli Serdang in ranging from 2008 to 2014. The results showed that the ratio of the debt to GDP, the ratio of debt to income of original regions, debt service ratio, debt ratio to income region, growth of expenditure ratio, expenditure ratio efficiency, expenditure regions to GDP simultaneously impact to the centre of economic growth (refer to GDP rates apply) in the Government county of Deli Serdang, Medan and Binjai in North Sumatra. Besides, the results showed the ratio of debt to GDP and debt ratio to income of the original regions partially has affected negatively to GDP (rates apply). Otherwise, debt service ratio, and ratio of regional expenditure to GDP have a positive effect on the GDP (rates apply), debt ratio to income regions, the findings result also shows that partially the growth of spending, and spending efficiency ratio have not effect on the GDP (rates apply) to entire the City Government both in county and city as well as in Deli Serdang region, North Sumatra Province. The research results also showed the Adjusted R Square of the debt ratio to GDP, the debt ratio to the Income of the original of region, debt service ratio, the debt ratio against the income regions, the growth of expenditure, expenditure ratio efficiency, expenditure regions to GDP is 68,80%, whereas 31.20% are caused by another factors such as the ratio of financial dependency of the regions, the growth of debt, the realization of revenue and expenditures and the other financial performance ratios.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA BAGI HASIL, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meylani M. Arina ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Size Of Government ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah  pengeluaran pemerintah (government expenditure). Besar kecilnya pengeluaran pemerintah sangat tergantung pada pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemerintah itu sendiri dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Di era otonomi daerah maka sumber pendapatan daerah terdiri atas PAD, DBH, DAU, dan DAK. Semakin besar pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemerintah daerah akan semakin baik sebab mempengaruhi secara positif pembiayaan pembangunan ekonomi di daerah, dalam arti bahwa belanja pemerintah untuk pembangunan ekonomi juga akan semakin besar sehingga pada akhirnya pertumbuhan ekonomi akan mengalami peningkatan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa secara parsial hanya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bertanda positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Sedangkan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) bertanda negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selanjutnya secara bersama-sama Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado bertanda positif dan berpengaruh signifikan. Dan untuk pengaruh secara simultan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) secara bersama sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perekonomian Kota Manado. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT                Economic growth is influenced by various factors, including government expenditure. The size of government expenditure depends on the income received by the government itself in a certain period of time. In the era of regional autonomy, the source of regional income consists of PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK. The greater the income received by local governments will be better because it positively influences the financing of economic development in the region, in the sense that government spending on economic development will also be greater so that ultimately economic growth will increase.                     The purpose of this study is to analyze Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) influence or not for economic growth in Manado City. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study that partially only Local Own Income (PAD) is positive and has a significant effect on economic growth in the city of Manado. Whereas Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) are negative and do not have a significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, together with Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) for economic growth in Manado City, they are positive and have a significant effect. And for the simultaneous influence of Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) together have a positive and significant effect on the Economy of Manado City. Keywords: Local Revenue, Revenue Sharing, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Economic Growth

scholarly journals Triangle Analysis: Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, And Poverty In Indonesia

JEJAK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 466-481
Author(s):  
Suryanto Suryanto ◽  
Apriana Radhianita ◽  
Aulia Hapsari Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Government ◽  
Poverty Levels

This research tried to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions on poverty levels and the economic growth effect toward the level of poverty. This study utilizes secondary data-set time series from 2010 to 2016 across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The source of the data is from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and German watch. The data estimation uses a panel regression by Fixed Effect Model and processed using E-views software version 8.0. The results of the study reveal that 1) effect of carbon emission is positive but not significant on poverty levels; 2) economic growth affects the poverty level positively significant. Thus, the economic development that results in pollution (i.e., industrialization, transportation) should more controlled and in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, there are needs for the government to put effort into designing and making policies related to decreasing emissions. Furthermore, the government should also involve all stakeholders to participate in contributing to economic-environmental friendly. They have to increase their awareness in carrying out the policies set by the government and paying more attention to the waste screening process.

scholarly journals Analisis Kapasitas Fiskal dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Juma‘eh ◽  
Harin Tiawon ◽  
Alexandra Hukom
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Fiscal Capacity ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
The Government ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Decentralization of the government that passed since 2004 provides an opportunity to improve the welfare of the community if financial management is carried out effectively. Unfortunately, some regions failed to take advantage of this opportunity. This study aims at analyzing the effect of fiscal capacity and government spending on economic growth and social welfare in Central Kalimantan Province. Path analysis and multiple regression tests using IBM SPSS Version 25.0 are used to analyze government capital expenditure and economic growth in 2007-2017. The results show that fiscal capacity and government spending have a significant direct effect on economic growth. Fiscal capacity and government expenditure do not have a significant direct effect on economic growth, while economic growth has a significant direct effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, fiscal capacity and government spending have a significant indirect effect on the welfare of the community through economic growth in the province of Central Kalimantan in the 2010-2017 period. In addition, efforts to increase sources of the regional revenue, mainly local revenue, are needed to increase regional financial independence in the implementation of regional autonomy and to enhance economic growth.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Government Expenditure and Investment on the Poverty in North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 238-248
Author(s):  
Marita . ◽  
Weni Hawariyuni ◽  
Irsad Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The Government ◽  
North Sumatra

Poverty is one of the problems that become the center of attention in any country including Indonesia, especially North Sumatra Province. In poverty alleviation, the government is required to supervise supporting policies that can alleviate the poverty level. Factors that can alleviate poverty are economic growth, government expenditure, and investments made. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of economic growth, government expenditure, and investment on poverty levels in North Sumatra Province. This type of research is ex post facto and associative. The type of data used is quantitative in the form of secondary data. The population of this study is variable data in districts/cities in North Sumatra Province, namely as many as 33 districts/cities during 2014-2018 and sample withdrawal used is cluster sampling so that the sample as many as 165 observations. The data analysis method used is to use multiple linear regressions using Eviews10.0 software. The results showed economic growth, government expenditure and simultaneous investment negatively and significantly affected the poverty rate in North Sumatra Province with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9938 or 99.38%. Partial economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in North Sumatra Province while government expenditure and investment have an insignificant negative effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province. Keywords: Economic Growth, Government Expenditure, Investment, Poverty Level.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2000 – 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Fahrur Rozi ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Etik Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The City ◽  
Poverty Levels

This study aims to: 1) Know and analyze the development of economic growth, minimum wages, number of workers and poverty levels in Jambi City; and 2) To find out and analyze the influence of economic growth, minimum wages and the number of workers and poverty levels in Jambi City. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression.The results of this study are that economic growth in Jambi City experienced fluctuations during 2000-2017. The minimum wage in the city of Jambi has increased annually during 2000-2017. Labor in Jambi City experienced fluctuations during 2000-2017. The poverty rate in Jambi City experienced annual fluctuations during 2000-2017. From the results of the processed multiple linear regression that the variable economic growth, minimum wage, labor simultaneously have a significant effect on the level of poverty, it can be seen from the significant value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05. While partially the independent variables that influence the poverty level are minimum wages and labor, it can be seen from the significant values ​​smaller than 0.05. Keywords: Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Number of Labor, and Poverty Levels.

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