scholarly journals PEMBINGKAIAN ANALISIS BERITA DALAM FACEBOOK MENGENAI COVID-19 : LANGKAH, PUNCA DAN LAPORAN JANGKITAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-175
Author(s):  
Awan Ismail ◽  
Norizah Aripin ◽  
Duang Myra Cheng Sim

Abstract: The increasingly fast and sophisticated changes in the communications and publication industry led readers to shift from print media to online news portal. This transition happens because online news is faster, convenient and easily accessible to all communities regardless of time. The Facebook, for instance, is used as an online news platform for communities to get news sources. Moreover, Facebook also has a "trending now" where communities can view current topics or issues instantaneously. The current issues now is about the COVID-19 outbreak that plagues the rest of the world. In this study, the researcher has selected several online news to be used as a reference published by media organisations related to the COVID-19 outbreak throughout January to March 2020. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The researchers has selected the Official Facebook portal of the Ministry of Health Malaysia and the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia to analyze the news about the outbreak. This study found that the posting frequency based on the three categories of steps, causes and infectional report increased from January to March 2020. On the other hand, the result also shows that both Facebook portals used keywords such as the number of cases of infections, recoveries and deaths due to COVID-19. It is hoped that this study will be a reference to the authority especially in terms of the importance of information dissemination in more structural manner so that it can be easily received by the readers.    Keywords: Framing, online news, Facebook, COVID-19     Abstrak: Perubahan industri komunikasi dan penerbitan yang semakin pantas dan canggih menyebabkan pembaca kini telah beralih dari media cetak kepada portal berita atas talian. Peralihan ini berlaku kerana berita atas talian lebih pantas, ringkas dan mudah diakses oleh semua komuniti tanpa mengira masa. Facebook misalnya, digunakan sebagai platform berita atas talian untuk komuniti mendapatkan sumber berita. Selain itu, Facebook juga memiliki “trending now” di mana komuniti boleh melihat topik atau isu semasa secara langsung. Antara isu terkini adalah mengenai wabak COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji telah memilih beberapa berita atas talian untuk dijadikan sebagai rujukan yang diterbitkan oleh organisasi media berkaitan dengan wabak COVID-19 sepanjang bulan Januari hingga Mac 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah secara analisis deskriptif. Pengkaji telah memilih portal rasmi Facebook Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Multimedia untuk menganalisis berita mengenai wabak tersebut. Kajian ini mendapati kekerapan posting berdasarkan tiga kategori iaitu punca, langkah dan laporan jangkitan semakin meningkat bermula dari bulan Januari sehingga Mac 2020. Selain itu, dapatan juga menunjukkan kedua-dua portal Facebook tersebut menggunakan kata kunci seperti jumlah jangkitan kes, kes sembuh dan kematian akibat COVID-19. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan kepada pihak berkuasa terutamanya fokus terhadap kepentingan penyebaran maklumat secara lebih berstruktur agar lebih mudah diterima oleh pembaca. Kata kunci: Pembingkaian, berita atas talian, Facebook, COVID-19

REFLEXE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (60) ◽  
pp. 29-63
Author(s):  
Martin Rabas

The present article has two objectives. One is to elucidate the philosophical approach presented in the so-called Strahov Systematic Manuscripts of Jan Patočka in terms of consciousness and nature. The other is to compare this philosophical approach with Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s theses on nature, as elaborated in 1956–1961, and to point out some advantages and limitations of both approaches. In our opinion, Patočka’s philosophical approach consists, on the one hand, in a descriptive analysis of human experience, which he understands as a pre-reflective self-relationship pointing towards the consciousness of the world. On the other hand, on the basis of this descriptive analysis Patočka consequently explicates all non-human life, inorganic matter, and finally the whole of nature as life in its own right, the essence of which is also a certain self-relation with a tendency towards consciousness. The article then briefly presents Merleau-Ponty’s theses on nature, and finally compares them with Patočka’s overall theses on nature. The advantage of Patočka’s notion of nature as against Merleau-Ponty’s is that, in Patočka’s view, nature encompasses both the principle of unity and individuality. On the other hand, the advantage of Merleau-Ponty’s understanding of nature as against Patočka’s lies in the consistent interconnectedness of the infinite life of nature and the finite life of individual beings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116

Kenya is one of those countries in the world suffering from the deadly Corona virus and its economy is greatly affected. There is therefore a need for the Kenyan government to put measures in place to break the chain of spreading the virus by enforcing nationwide curfew, boarder lockdown of the most affected counties and stay and work from home measures. The Ministry of health alongside its stakeholders had to quickly set up various mechanisms to counter the disease. The government took drastic steps to curb the spread of the pandemic by closing down learning institutions, entertainment joints, eateries and public gathering including funerals. Church services and weddings were temporarily banned too. This was to break the chain and reduce the spread of the virus and if possible completely eliminate the Covid-19 in the country. Due to the urgency of the matter, leaders needed to embrace new ways of doing things and have a vision clearly spelt and well understood approach. On the other hand, leaders in charge of communication needed to verify their facts and not be too quick to call for press conferences to ensure that channels of communications were open to all in order to avoid speculations that results in lack of trust if things are not done in a transparent way.


Author(s):  
Satria Putra Utama ◽  
Sri Sugiarti ◽  
Bosko Purba

Retailer demand on Brastagi orange is derivate from consumers demand or people in Bengkulu city. On the other hand, there were some factors that influenced demand of Brastagi orange on retailers themselves beside influencing by factor from consumer, like: the number of Brastagi orange that ordered or bought by retailer in the last month, the price of Brastagi orange  bought in this month, the price of Brastagi orange in the retailer in this month, the price of Brastagi orange on the retailer in the last month, the price of Bengkulu (local) orange  in the retailer, the number of Brastagi orange that ordered or bought by consumers in the last month, capital and dummy of place for retailers.  Descriptive analysis was shows that the biggest number of  month ordered  of  Brastagi orange is the demand of Brastagi Orange on  AB type in awning retailer, on the other side the biggest demand  for  Brastagi orange from the retailer without awning  is on super type with  the source of  the whole buying from the agent in Bengkulu City. The system of payment from the agent is pay after  sale. The result of data analysis and hypothesis test (t test) shows that the price of retailer Brastagi Orange order  in this month (X1), capital (X3), the number of Brastagi orange  that bought in the last month (x4t-1), and dummy of trade location (D) were influenced  or significant as partial on Brastagi  orange retailer demand . On the other side, the price of Bengkulu Local orange (X2) was not influence on retailer demand on retailer Brastagi orange. The result of the income analysis were shows that the amount of income from Brastagi orange retailer with awning per month and the income of the Brastagi orange retailer without awning month. However, the  result of analysis from statistic test shows that different of income retailer with awning  compare to retailer without awning was not significant.                     Key words : demand, income, brastagi orange


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Nastiti Rokhmania

This research is focused on analyzing flouting and hedging of conversational maxim of utterances used by the main characters in “Post Grad” movie. Conversational maxims are the rules of cooperative principle categorized into four categories; Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of Manner. If these maxims are used in  conversations, the conversations can go smoothly. However, people often break the maxims overtly (flouting maxim) and sometimes break the maxims secretly (hedging maxims) when they make a conversation. This research is conducted using descriptive qualitative method based on the theory known as Grice’s Maxims. The data are in form of utterances used by the characters in “Post Grad” movie. The data analysis reveals some finding covering the formulated research question. The maxims are flouted when the speaker breaks some conversational maxims when using the utterances in the form of rhetorical strategies, such as tautology, metaphor, hyperbole, irony, and rhetorical question. On the other hand, conversational maxims are also hedged when the information is not totally accurate or unclearly stated but seems informative, well-founded, and relevant.Keywords: Descriptive analysis ; flouting maxims; hedging maxims;  Post Grad movie. 


Author(s):  
Feliks Victor Parningotan Samosir ◽  
Loudry Palmarums Mustamu ◽  
Erik Dwi Anggara ◽  
Albertus Indarko Wiyogo ◽  
Andreas Widjaja

The existence of the Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line as the backbone of transportation in the Jakarta - Bogor - Depok - Tangerang - Bekasi - Banten area has a very important role for commuter mobility around Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. With an average number of 1.1 million passengers per day, Kereta Rel Listrik is one of the factors supporting Indonesia's economy and growth in various sectors. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world caused restrictions on human movement which resulted in a decline in all economic sectors. The purpose of this research is to obtain optimal train schedule recommendations for the operation of the Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line in the Rangkasbitung - Tanah Abang service to carry passengers optimally while adhering to the physical distancing protocol set by the Minister of Transportation to prevent the wider spread of Covid-19. With such a large amount of data that must be processed, Exploratory Data Analysis is one of the choices we take to process the above data to get satisfactory results.


2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Irena Snukiškienė

The article presents Lithuanian linguistic cultural image of Truth (Tiesa) reconstructed from lexicographic data. The analysis of the lexicographic definitions of this lexeme in Lithuanian dictionaries (The Dictionary of Lithuanian Language, The Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian,  the dictionaries of synonyms and antonyms and Lithuanian etymological sources) distinguishes two main aspects of its meaning: (1) archaic, associated with jurisdiction, when Truth also meant law, justice and court, and (2) contemporary, used in modern Lithuanian, when Truth is explained though its classical correspondence definition: truth is what corresponds to the reality. Therefore, two semantic levels are distinguished: synchronic and diachronic. The diachronic level analysis shows the semantic development of the word, the specification of its meaning (the loss of the primary judicial meaning), and the synchronic analysis shows that truth in Lithuanian language is a very complex and contradictory concept, containing numerous connotative meanings and semantic shades. The analysis of lexicographic data presents the following linguistic cultural image of Lithuanian Truth: it is a value which is honourable and sacred, unconcealable; on the one hand it possesses many positive aspects, such as courage and the ability to save the world, on the other hand, it is hardly distinguished from lie, very obscure and unfair, may not be integral and is often unpleasant. It is social and religious honesty, directness, avoiding intentional and unintentional deviation. Truth cannot be contrived or human-created.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-142
Author(s):  
Nastiti Rokhmania

This research is focused on analyzing flouting and hedging of conversational maxim of utterances used by the main characters in “Post Grad” movie. Conversational maxims are the rules of cooperative principle categorized into four categories; Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of Manner. If these maxims are used in  conversations, the conversations can go smoothly. However, people often break the maxims overtly (flouting maxim) and sometimes break the maxims secretly (hedging maxims) when they make a conversation. This research is conducted using descriptive qualitative method based on the theory known as Grice’s Maxims. The data are in form of utterances used by the characters in “Post Grad” movie. The data analysis reveals some finding covering the formulated research question. The maxims are flouted when the speaker breaks some conversational maxims when using the utterances in the form of rhetorical strategies, such as tautology, metaphor, hyperbole, irony, and rhetorical question. On the other hand, conversational maxims are also hedged when the information is not totally accurate or unclearly stated but seems informative, well-founded, and relevant.Keywords: Descriptive analysis ; flouting maxims; hedging maxims;  Post Grad movie. 


Author(s):  
Laura Hengehold

Most studies of Simone de Beauvoir situate her with respect to Hegel and the tradition of 20th-century phenomenology begun by Husserl, Heidegger, and Merleau-Ponty. This book analyzes The Second Sex in light of the concepts of becoming, problematization, and the Other found in Gilles Deleuze. Reading Beauvoir through a Deleuzian lens allows more emphasis to be placed on Beauvoir's early interest in Bergson and Leibniz, and on the individuation of consciousness, a puzzle of continuing interest to both phenomenologists and Deleuzians. By engaging with the philosophical issues in her novels and student diaries, this book rethinks Beauvoir’s focus on recognition in The Second Sex in terms of women’s struggle to individuate themselves despite sexist forms of representation. It shows how specific forms of women’s “lived experience” can be understood as the result of habits conforming to and resisting this sexist “sense.” Later feminists put forward important criticisms regarding Beauvoir’s claims not to be a philosopher, as well as the value of sexual difference and the supposedly Eurocentric universalism of her thought. Deleuzians, on the other hand, might well object to her ideas about recognition. This book attempts to address those criticisms, while challenging the historicist assumptions behind many efforts to establish Beauvoir’s significance as a philosopher and feminist thinker. As a result, readers can establish a productive relationship between Beauvoir’s “problems” and those of women around the world who read her work under very different circumstances.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 171-174
Author(s):  
Tarare Toshida ◽  
Chaple Jagruti

The covid-19 resulted in broad range of spread throughout the world in which India has also became a prey of it and in this situation the means of media is extensively inϑluencing the mentality of the people. Media always played a role of loop between society and sources of information. In this epidemic also media is playing a vital role in shaping the reaction in ϑirst place for both good and ill by providing important facts regarding symptoms of Corona virus, preventive measures against the virus and also how to deal with any suspect of disease to overcome covid-19. On the other hand, there are endless people who spread endless rumours overs social media and are adversely affecting life of people but we always count on media because they provide us with valuable answers to our questions, facts and everything in need. Media always remains on top of the line when it comes to stop the out spread of rumours which are surely dangerous kind of information for society. So on our side we should react fairly and maturely to handle the situation to keep it in the favour of humanity and help government not only to ϑight this pandemic but also the info emic.


ARTic ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Risti Puspita Sari Hunowu

This research is aimed at studying the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque located in Gorontalo City. Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque is the oldest mosque in the city of Gorontalo The Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque was built as proof of Sultan Amay's love for a daughter and is a representation of Islam in Gorontalo. Researchers will investigate the visual form of the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque which was originally like an ancient mosque in the archipelago. can be seen from the shape of the roof which initially used an overlapping roof and then converted into a dome as well as mosques in the world, we can be sure the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque uses a dome roof after the arrival of Dutch Colonial. The researcher used a qualitative method by observing the existing form in detail from the building of the mosque with an aesthetic approach, reviewing objects and selecting the selected ornament giving a classification of the shapes, so that the section became a reference for the author as research material. Based on the analysis of this thesis, the form  of the Hunto Sultan Amay mosque as well as the mosques located in the archipelago and the existence of ornaments in the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque as a decorative structure support the grandeur of a mosque. On the other hand, Hunto Mosque ornaments reveal a teaching. The form of a teaching is manifested in the form of motives and does not depict living beings in a realist or naturalist manner. the decorative forms of the Hunto Sultan Sultan Mosque in general tend to lead to a form of flora, geometric ornaments, and ornament of calligraphy dominated by the distinctive colors of Islam, namely gold, white, red, yellow and green.


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