EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SURVIVAL IN RECTAL CANCER: A LITERATURE REVIEW AND THE RESULTS OF OWN RESEARCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Darya Dubovichenko ◽  
Mikhail Valkov ◽  
Vakhtang Merabishvili ◽  
Anton Karpunov ◽  
Aleksandr Shcherbakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Cancer Registries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristic ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

The article presents the epidemiological characteristics of rectal cancer (RC) over the world and in Russia, describes approaches to measuring the burden of the RC based on data from the scientific literature. It has been shown that the dynamics and levels of RC survival at the regional, national and global level should be assessed only on the basis population cancer registries data. The factors affecting survival in the RC are described. Based on the published experience of organizing the diagnosis and treatment of RC in economically developed countries, measures are proposed for further improvement of survival in the RC in Russia.

INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY IN RECTAL CANCER: A LITERATURE REVIEW AND THE RESULTS OF OWN RESEARCH

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 816-824
Author(s):  
Darya Dubovichenko ◽  
Mikhail Valkov ◽  
Vakhtang Merabishvili ◽  
Anton Karpunov ◽  
Aleksandr Shcherbakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Cancer Registries ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

The article presents the epidemiological characteristics of rectal cancer (RC) over the world and in Russia, describes approaches to measuring the burden of the RC based on data from the scientific literature. It has been shown that the dynamics and levels of incidence and mortality in RC at the regional, national and global level should be assessed only on the basis population cancer registries data. The factors affecting the epidemiological indicators in the RC are described.

scholarly journals Study on the development of nanotechnology in advanced countries and in Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Fracalossi Rediguieri
Keyword(s):  
Reference Lists ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries

The study shows how nanotechnology evolves in developed countries and Brazil, raising aspects of private and governmental initiatives. The investigation was based in scientific literature, electronic articles and conference reports. Several sources of literature were used, including electronic databases and reference lists. By this study, it was observed that, although nanotechnology is in initial stage of development all over the world, the developed countries have had growing public and private investments in the area each year. In those countries, there is a concern toward both, the formation of specialists in nanotechnology and the transference of technology developed in universities and research institutes to industry. In Brazil, the study showed that despite the growing concern of investigators, national research centers and financial centers toward the development of the nanotechnology, there is still a need for more investment and formation of area specialists.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF QUALITY PLANNING TO OPTIMIZE PRODUCT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT QUALITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tuan Nguyen Anh ◽  
Tuong Le Manh ◽  
Tung Huynh Van
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Quality Planning ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The World ◽  
Cartesian Coordinate

A country is called developed when the capacity and progress of science and technology have created products that always meet the requirements and increasing needs of people, ensuring stability and development of the nation in particular and the movement of the world in general. In Vietnam, the quality of goods is still modest. This exists not only from a macro perspective but also from a micro perspective and the transition from macro to micro because of a lack of orientation, or can be called the lack of "Product quality planning” [21,25] in terms of space. This paper will discuss the concepts of quality, expand the concept of quality with the aim of achieving good quality, meeting increasing requirements, need to perform the "quality planning" work under the space degree. The paper uses a mathematical tool based on the Cartesian coordinate system to determine the optimal value of product quality in order to demonstrate quantitatively according to the spatial frameworks when the quality is desired to achieve the required perfection through the magnitude of the "quality demand.” In a similar way, in order to get the construction project achieve the maximum quality, there must be adjustment solutions in 3 aspects. However, at present, in Vietnam in particular and the world in general, there have not been many in-depth studies on the formation of quality and the factors affecting the quality, especially the industrial construction projects [3]. Through the success or failure of investment projects in the form of public private partnerships (PPP) of countries around the world, including developed countries, the author thinks that in order for the project to be successful, it is necessary to apply construction product quality planning.

scholarly journals Comparison of Colorectal cancer prognosis between developed and developing countries: A literature review.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkatesh Ramaswamy Naik
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cancer Prognosis ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Treatment Practice ◽  
The World ◽  
Standardized Screening

Background: The cancer is caused when cells start dividing abnormally in the body. Age, genetics and lifestyle are major risk factors in developing cancer. The World Cancer Research Fund states that colorectal cancer incidence is globally ranked third in men and second in women. This highlights the need for effective screening and management of colorectal cancer to achieve better prognosis to prevent mortality and morbidity. Screening and management are not uniform all over the world, and it is affected by the economy of individual countries. In this context, we aimed to explore the prognosis of colorectal cancer in developed and developing countries and also to look for the factors affecting the prognosis.Material and Methods: A systematic search of the peer-reviewed journals from databases at Perdana University library which includes British Medical Journal, Up To Date, The Lancet, and Pubmed was done to answer the research questions. Results: We found that developed countries were in the west having a predominantly Caucasian population. The 5-year survival of patients with colorectal cancer (2008-13) was found to be least in Poland and the highest in Australia. In the developing countries it was found to have a broad representation from different ethnicities. The 5-year survival of colorectal cancer fwas ound to be least in Ghana and highest in Turkey.Conclusion: Looking at the results, the range of prognosis among developed countries is narrower than those in developing countries. This may be due to standardized screening and treatment practice in developed countries.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Sustainable Apparel Consumption in Emerging Countries: A Systematic Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah ◽  
Zuraidah Sulaiman ◽  
Adaviah Mas'od
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Emerging Countries ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Prisma Statement ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
New Consumer

The growth of sustainable apparels provides grounding for the emergence of a new consumer market. Surprisingly, this movement has not only taken place in developed countries but also in emerging countries. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no systematic reviews have been carried out on sustainable apparels, focused specifically on emerging countries. The goal of this systematic review is to analyse the existing literature on various factors that influence sustainable apparel consumption in emerging countries, as well as presenting future research directions. This detailed literature review is guided by the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) review method, and its searches encompass sources such as Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar databases which, in result, identified 19 related studies. Furthermore, the reviewers segregated the factors into four major domains which include value, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and knowledge. The results of this review demonstrate that most customers in the emerging countries have already experienced a growing interest in sustainable apparel with a strong development of knowledge, great concern, values and social circle. In sum, this systematic literature review provides an insightful information about sustainable apparel purchase behaviour and helps academicians, manufacturers and retailers to position and market their sustainable clothing brands.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting the Event of Diarrhea in Infants Age 0 to 2 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antika Maulida Rahayu ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Reference Lists ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Water Filters

Diarrhea is the number 2 cause of death among children under five in the world, number 3 in infants, and number 5 for all ages. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea in infants apart from infectious factors (bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, parenteral infections). Other contributing factors are attainment of breastfeeding, food factors, and water sources used daily. The aim of this literature review is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0 to 2 years. a process using the search stage to conduct a literature review. A search of relevant databases as well as literature and reference lists of included studies was carried out. An analysis of 10 journals conducted by researchers showed that infants aged 10 months who were fully breastfed when associated with diarrhea had lower scores (OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.43-0.82), while children -children who received food and candy or milk were associated with an increased prevalence of diarrhea, namely (OR = 1.64, 95% CI 1.22-2.22 and OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.21-2.30 ). And 2.58 times higher in homes with damaged water filters (OR = 2.58, 95% CI 0.1, 10.1) compared to homes with working water filters. 15% of families with good water filters reported diarrhea, while 31% of families with damaged water filters reported diarrhea. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months can reduce the risk of diarrhea in infants.

Breast-feeding

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mark Beattie ◽  
Anil Dhawan ◽  
John W.L. Puntis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Ideal

Benefits of breast-feeding 25Breast-feeding basics 26Contraindications to breast-feeding 27Promotion of breast-feeding 28Breast milk is the ideal food for infants. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breast-feeding for at least the first 6 months of life. Until March 2001, the WHO recommended exclusive breast-feeding only for the first 4–6 months of life. This change in policy was based on a systematic review of the published scientific literature which highlighted a protective effect of prolonged breast-feeding against gastrointestinal disease, and confirmed health benefits to mothers. The applicability of these findings to developed countries has been questioned....

scholarly journals MEDICAL REHABILITATION SYSTEM AND ITS QUALITY CONTROL IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 2040-2043
Author(s):  
Viktor I. Shevchuk ◽  
Oksana B. Yavorovenko ◽  
Natalia M. Belyaeva ◽  
Iryna V. Kurylenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Quality Control ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Services ◽  
Rehabilitation System ◽  
The World ◽  
Similar Assessment

The aim: To review scientific literature dealing with evaluation of medical rehabilitation effectiveness and quality in the world. Materials and methods: Review and generalization of scientific literature on the criteria of evaluation of medical rehabilitation quality in advanced industrialized societies. Conclusions: Despite differences in the structure of medical rehabilitation in world societies, the end point is similar – assessment of quality of life of a sick person, measured by various criteria and standards. This experience is of great value for the development of national system of rehabilitation services.

Health Export and Health Tourism Roles in European Union Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-115
Author(s):  
Yurdagül Meral
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
European Union ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Potential Risks

Health exports have increased to 100 billion dollars per year and it has become an important item in service exports all over the world. Demographic structures are changing with the old population in developed countries, and health tourism among countries has increased. This chapter aims to study health tourism in European Union, aiming to create a single market with member countries and with free movement of people among member countries. EU policy permits member countries' citizens to get health service from any other member country. A literature review shows that the differences between member countries' national health systems is one of the main issues to be resolved and that the countries with old populations who need health care affect health tourism from developed countries with old population countries to countries with young population like Spain. Along with the legislation, ethical, social issues, and standard international rules accepted by all countries covering all aspects of health tourism must be set by international organisations like the WHO to avoid potential risks for the patients.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S HUMAN CAPITAL AND ITS POSITION IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Ilyasova ◽  
D. B. Mirankov ◽  
T. A. Shengeliya
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The Russian Federation has the largest territory in the world, but the quality of human capital and its distribution throughout this territory requires careful analysis. During the period of crisis, geopolitical and geo-economic instability, our state provides serious support to the national economy in order to gain its place in the world. First of all, it concerns the development of human capital, which contributes to the improvement and development of all other sectors of production and the economy, its growth, development and relations with the world community. The article presents the positions of the Russian Federation in international ratings on the assessment and development of human capital, analyzes the main indicators characterizing the development of human capital in developed countries. The main factors affecting the level of human capital in the Russian Federation are identified. The main trends in the development of human capital in connection with the analyzed data are given. The forecast of the human development index of Russia is presented.

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