scholarly journals Assessment of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Its Effect on the Quality of Life among Female Students at University of Babylon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Abdulameer Abdulrasol

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a painful menstrual flow in the absence of any pelvic pathology where pain is spasmodic in character and felt mostly in the lower abdominal area. PD considered as common problem in females at reproductive age, it’s directly affects the quality of life (QoL). The main objective of this study is to find out the relationship between PD and QoL of among female students. Descriptive correlational study design carried out on (145) female students, purposive sampling, and their ages between (18–25) years, participants were selected from four faculties at the University of Babylon. Numeric rating pain scale (11-point scale) was used for assessing pain intensity, QoL has been assessed by the SF-36 health survey (SF-36). Data have been collected by using a structured interview as method of data collection and using questionnaire as study tool. Data were processed and analyzed by using SPSS version (25). The findings of the present study revealed that (62.1%) of respondents reported as severe primary dysmenorrhea. The greatest proportion of female students with fair QoL and (17.9%) with poor QoL. The study’s finding finds out a negative significant correlation between PD intensity and overall QoL scale at P ≤ 0.05 (r = − 0.642, P = 0.000).


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1058-1066
Author(s):  
Mia Manojlović ◽  
Ana Tomas ◽  
Milica Paut-Kusturica ◽  
Veljko Ćućuz ◽  
Ivor Kolarski ◽  
...  

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common disorder in women, with a significant impact on quality of life. Aim: The objective of this academic study was to investigate the severity of dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, to estimate the self-medication prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, to identify the most commonly used conventional, herbal, homeopathic remedies and manner of their usage, as well as non-pharmacological measures in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Material and Methods: This study was performed on a random sample of 100 respondents from different departments of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, from December 1st to December 15th, 2016. The data were obtained by using a standardized questionnaire. Results: The sample included 59 female medical students and 41 female students of the other study groups. Most of the respondents had medium expressed symptoms due to dysmenorrhea (48.0%). The most common symptoms were cramps and pain in the lower abdomen, anxiety, and appetite changes. 11% of respondents were absent from classes at the university minimum one day of each menstrual cycle, because of dysmenorrhea. 66% of respondents used drugs due to symptoms of dysmenorrhea. The most commonly used group of drugs were non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (75.76%), primarily ibuprofen (53.03%), and diclofenac (10.61%). Self-medication prevalence was 48.48%. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, dysmenorrhea symptoms significantly impact the quality of life.


Author(s):  
Huan-Hwa Chen ◽  
Chich-Hsiu Hung ◽  
Ai-Wen Kao ◽  
Hsiu-Fen Hsieh

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common recurrent functional gastrointestinal disorder that impacts on patients physically and mentally. Studies on IBS have focused on adults, yet few studies have examined IBS among female university students. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of IBS for female university students and its related factors. Using a cross-sectional study design, a total of 2520 female university students were recruited in southern Taiwan. The structured questionnaires, including the Rome III IBS diagnostic questionnaire, IBS symptom severity scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) were used for data collection. A total of 1894 female students complete the questionnaires. The response rate was 75.15%. The results indicated 193 female students with IBS and the prevalence of IBS was 10.1%. IBS female students had higher levels of stress and lower QOL than non-IBS female students. The risk factors for female university students developing IBS were dysmenorrhea, food avoidance, class absenteeism, and the lower physical domain of QOL. It is advised to consider these factors when providing students with counselling and relevant services in the expectation of alleviating their IBS symptoms, reducing the incidence rate of IBS, and further improving their QOL.


Author(s):  
Tulika Joshi ◽  
Mool Kural ◽  
Deepa Agrawal ◽  
Naziya Noor ◽  
Anjali Patil

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-334
Author(s):  
Paiz Khalid Sabir ◽  
Khalid Ismail Mustafa

The purpose of this study is to find out the level of the quality of life according to its dimensions, and constructing the measurement of the studying motivation, to display the levels of studying motivation from the part of the university students. The paper tries to find the relationship between quality of life and studying motivation and figure out the presupposition of studying motivation through the quality of life. The relevant descriptive method was adopted in the study. The population of the study is made up of (3466) students. The sample of the study for the first setting was of (465) students, the second setting was of (550) male and female students, they are selected in a random clustered way.  For collecting information, the researchers used two measures: the quality of life is taken and the measures of studying motivation is constructed, the results turned out that the quality of life of students is at an acceptable level. For constructing the measures of studying motivation, the analysis of principles of used dimensions, divided the measurement into three dimensions, it turned out that the studying motivation is at an acceptable level. There are statistical positive evidences for the relation between quality of life and studying motivation. It turned out that quality of life presupposes a remarkable self-dimension in studying motivation. Finally, the researcher in the light of the results, offered some recommendations and suggestions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Tinatin Gagua ◽  
Tkeshelashvili Besarion ◽  
David Gagua

Objective: The study aimed to measure the effect of primary dysmenorrhea on the quality of life of female adolescents living in Tbilisi, Georgia, and to compare Quality of Life (QoL) with healthy controls.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study of 424 women aged 14-20, living in Tbilisi, Georgia, coming from academic and research institutions. The women were divided into those suffering dysmenorrhea (exposure group) and those without pain (control group). Reproductive history, demographic features, menstrual pattern, severity of dysmenorrhea and quality of life using the generic instrument EQ-5D, were measured. The Independent T student test was used for group comparison.Results: The group with dysmenorrhea (276) showed a lower Quality of Life score of 0.69 ± 0.20 vs. 0.94 ± 0.10 in the control group (p = 0.000); the Quality of Life VAS was also lower at 74.38 ± 17.83 vs. 87.02 ± 12.03 (p = 0.000). Of the subjetcs with primary dismenorrhea, 56.6% reported school absenteeism due to pain.Conclusion: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem in the adolescent population of Tbilisi, Georgia. The results of this study demonstrate that adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea in Georgia experience significantly lower physical and psychosocial health-related QoL than their healthy peers.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Yuniza Yuniza ◽  
Puji Fitrianti Putri Anandez ◽  
Siti Romadoni

Latar belakang: kejadian dismenorea primer dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur menjadi buruk karena peningkatan kadar prostagladin memiliki efek meningkatkan kontraktilitas otot uterus, vasokonstriksi dan mengakibatkan iskemia pada otot uterus, sehingga terjadinya nyeri saat menstruasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Dismenorea Primer Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswi PSIK STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional dengan kuesioner dismenorea primer dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu totalsampling dengan jumlah sampel 342 responden, dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai p value (0,000) < α = 0,05. Ada hubungan antara dismenorea primer dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswi PSIK STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang.   The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea results in poor sleep quality because increased levels of prostaglandin has an effect of increasing contractility of the uterine muscle and vasoconstriction and resulting in ischemia in the uterine muscle so that pain during menstruation occurs. To find out the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and sleep quality of PSIK female students of Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Science of Palembang. This study used cross sectional design with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The number of samples was 342 respondents taken using total sampling technique. The statistical used was chi-square test. The statistical test results showed that p value obtained was (0,000) < α= 0,05. There was a relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and sleep quality of PSIK female students of Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Science.


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