Effects of Smoking Cessation Program by Medications Use Reduction Tobacco Dependence Type Nicotine Gum and Vernonia Cinerea Lozenge with an Intensive Counseling and Behavioral Therapies at Home: A Case Study of Roi-Et Province

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohi Isse ◽  
Yuki Tachibana ◽  
Makiko Kinoshita ◽  
Michael D Fetters

BACKGROUND Smoking relapse prevention after completion of a smoking cessation program is highly germane to reducing smoking rates. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 1-year outcomes of a social media–based and peer and clinician-supported smoking cessation program on Facebook and examine communication patterns that could support smoking cessation and identify risk of relapse. METHODS We used a mixed methods case study evaluation approach featuring a single-case holistic design. We recruited volunteers who signed up after successful completion of a 12-week clinical smoking cessation program in a general medicine department in Japan. Participants contemporaneously accessed a closed Facebook page, and we analyzed their posts including text and emoticons. We used joint display analysis, which involved iterative structuring and restructuring construct-specific tables with both types of data to find the most effective approach for integrating the quantitative results with the qualitative results of content analysis. RESULTS One successful participant and 2 relapsed participants were analyzed to explore the specific patterns of postings prior to relapse. Decisive comments about quitting smoking were common among participants, but encouraging messages for peers were more common from the successful participant. Comments seeking social support and reassurance were warning signs of relapse. Conflicted comments also may be a warning sign of relapse risk. CONCLUSIONS These findings based on a mixed methods case study of a social media platform supporting smoking cessation could be used to guide messaging in other online social networking service communities after a smoking cessation program to help reduce smoking relapse. CLINICALTRIAL UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000031172; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000035595


10.2196/25883 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. e25883
Author(s):  
Naohi Isse ◽  
Yuki Tachibana ◽  
Makiko Kinoshita ◽  
Michael D Fetters

Background Smoking relapse prevention after completion of a smoking cessation program is highly germane to reducing smoking rates. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 1-year outcomes of a social media–based and peer and clinician-supported smoking cessation program on Facebook and examine communication patterns that could support smoking cessation and identify risk of relapse. Methods We used a mixed methods case study evaluation approach featuring a single-case holistic design. We recruited volunteers who signed up after successful completion of a 12-week clinical smoking cessation program in a general medicine department in Japan. Participants contemporaneously accessed a closed Facebook page, and we analyzed their posts including text and emoticons. We used joint display analysis, which involved iterative structuring and restructuring construct-specific tables with both types of data to find the most effective approach for integrating the quantitative results with the qualitative results of content analysis. Results One successful participant and 2 relapsed participants were analyzed to explore the specific patterns of postings prior to relapse. Decisive comments about quitting smoking were common among participants, but encouraging messages for peers were more common from the successful participant. Comments seeking social support and reassurance were warning signs of relapse. Conflicted comments also may be a warning sign of relapse risk. Conclusions These findings based on a mixed methods case study of a social media platform supporting smoking cessation could be used to guide messaging in other online social networking service communities after a smoking cessation program to help reduce smoking relapse. Trial Registration UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000031172; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000035595


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohi Isse ◽  
Yuki Tachibana ◽  
Makiko Kinoshita ◽  
Michael D Fetters

Abstract Background: Smoking-relapse prevention after completion of a smoking cessation program is highly germane to reducing smoking rates. The purpose of this study was to 1) evaluate the one-year outcomes of a social media-based and peer-supported smoking cessation program on Facebook and 2) examine communication patterns that could support smoking cessation and identify risk of relapse.Methods: We utilized a mixed-methods case study evaluation approach featuring a single-case holistic design. We recruited volunteers who signed up after successful completion of a 12-week clinical smoking cessation program in a general medicine department in Japan. The participants accessed a closed Facebook page, and we analyzed their posts including text and emoticons. We utilized joint display analysis which involved iterative structuring and restructuring construct-specific tables with both types of data to find the most effective approach for integrating the quantitative results with the qualitative results of content analysis. Results: One successful participant and two relapse participants were analyzed to explore the specific patterns of postings. Decisive comments about quitting smoking were common among participants, but encouraging messages for peers were more common from the successful participant. Comments for social support and reassurance were warning signs of relapse. Conflicted comments also may be a warning sign of relapse risk. Conclusions: These findings based on a mixed methods case study of a social media platform supporting smoking cessation could be utilized to guide messaging in other online social networking services communities after a smoking-cessation program to help reduce smoking relapse.Trial registration: The trial is registered at the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry. Registration number: UMIN000031172. Registered 28 February 2018, https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index-j.htm


Pflege ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Voggensperger ◽  
Dunja Nicca ◽  
Battegay ◽  
Zellweger ◽  
Spirig

Das Zigarettenrauchen stellt für viele Menschen ein gesundheitliches Problem mit weitreichenden Folgen dar. Da das Rauchen für Patienten und Patientinnen der HIV-Sprechstunde am Universitätsspital Basel, Schweiz, ebenfalls ein großes Problem ist, konnte ein auf Evidenz basierendes Rauchstopp-Programm entwickelt werden. Dieses Programm stützt sich auf die zwei in der Literatur beschriebenen, erfolgreichen Interventionen; die Pharmakotherapie und die Beratung. Bei der Beratung steht der Dialog mit den Betroffenen und deren Empowerment im Zentrum. Das Rauchstopp-Programm beinhaltet eine Kurzintervention, eine allgemeine Raucherberatung und eine mehrteilige Einzelberatung. Da Raucherberatungen in der Schweiz bislang beinahe ausschließlich von Ärztinnen und Ärzten durchgeführt wurden und keine deutschsprachigen Publikationen von Pflegenden in diesem Gebiet existieren, beabsichtigt dieser Artikel, Pflegenden ein Konzept zur Raucherberatung anzubieten. Unsere ersten Praxiserfahrungen zeigen, dass insbesondere die Kombination bestehend aus pflegerischer und ärztlicher Langzeitbetreuung und Nikotinsubstitution eine wirksame interdisziplinäre Intervention darstellen könnte.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document