scholarly journals Priorities Of Providing The Economic Basis Of Sovereignty

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (07) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Shavkat Gaybullaevich Asadov ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
The State ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
Economic Basis ◽  
The People ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Absolute Control

The economic sovereignty of the state means that the people are free to manage their national wealth, to freely determine the ways of using their natural resources for the purposes of economic and social development. At the same time, "the economic sovereignty of the state is a set of formalized rights to make decisions independently within the powers in the economic sphere" [1, 16]. It means exercising absolute control over its natural resources and taking internal control of the activities of any enterprise in all sectors of the economy. Uzbek economist M.N. Yusupova [2, 7-9] argues that the basis of economic sovereignty is not material resources and wealth, but labor resources, which is an important factor in the national awakening.

Etude de l'aménagement d'une forêt classée au Mali avec la participation des populations riveraines - Données du problème et éléments de méthodologie | A Study of the Management of a State-Owned Forest in Mali with the Participation of the Population Living nearby - Issue under Investigation and Elements of Methodology

2000 ◽  
Vol 151 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Pascal Schneider ◽  
Jean-Pierre Sorg
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Environmental Context ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
The People

In and around the state-owned forest of Farako in the region of Sikasso, Mali, a large-scale study focused on finding a compromise allowing the existential and legitimate needs of the population to be met and at the same time conserving the forest resources in the long term. The first step in research was to sketch out the rural socio-economic context and determine the needs for natural resources for autoconsumption and commercial use as well as the demand for non-material forest services. Simultaneously, the environmental context of the forest and the resources available were evaluated by means of inventories with regard to quality and quantity. According to an in-depth comparison between demand and potential, there is a differentiated view of the suitability of the forest to meet the needs of the people living nearby. Propositions for a multipurpose management of the forest were drawn up. This contribution deals with some basic elements of research methodology as well as with results of the study.

scholarly journals Governance, Violence and the Challenge of Internal Security in Rivers State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Destiny Eze Agwanwo ◽  
Ibrahim Bello
Keyword(s):  
Political Violence ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Rivers State

Governance, the world over, has become the main framework for assessing the effective utilization of human and material resources for the development of a nation or an organization. This paper explores the link between governance failure, violence and its implication for internal security in Rivers State. The level of violence in the state is high and increasing particularly since 1999 when the nation returned to civil rule. Violence such as inter and intra communal conflicts, cult violence, armed robbery, kidnapping, political violence among others, now writ large in the state. The study utilized the qualitative and content analysis. The paper reveals that the pervasive nature of violence with negative effect on the internal security is the fall out of the failure of the governance in the state. The paper recommends, among other things that, good governance is a tool for empowering the people, which in turn, will reduce unemployment, poverty, marginalization and the recourse to violent aggression in the state.

scholarly journals The Reconstruction of Energy Management Law Based on Indonesia Legal System

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman ◽  
Ade Arif Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Energy Management ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Philosophical Orientation ◽  
The People ◽  
Legal Nature

Two things become an important part of studies in Indonesian law related to energy management. The first, related to the management of natural resources. Second, the energy sector is also related to other sectors, that is forestry, water resources, marine and fisheries, agriculture and plantations, as well as land. Ideally, all of the energy management law must reflect the state ideology, as natural resources energy must be managed for the greater prosperity of the people. Energy should not be administered arbitrarily because, in addition to the utilization, the existence of natural resources should not be separated from the philosophical orientation of Indonesian legislation, Pancasila, and The 1945 Constitution. However, the reality of energy legislation indicates of the authority competes between sectors and alignments to society which is not optimal. It is due to the legal nature of the energy sector which is liberal and still-exploitation oriented and pro-capitalist. By using a socio-legal approach, this paper describes the reconstruction of law-oriented to the Indonesian legal system in energy management based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the foundation and soul of the energy sector law. Keywords: Reconstruction of Law, Energy Management, the Indonesian Legal System.

scholarly journals Attaining Oil and Gas Sovereignty by Forming Indonesia Incorporate Businesses

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Yoga Partamayasa ◽  
Rafiqi Anjasmara
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
High Income ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Very High

<p>Oil and gas are non-renewable types of natural resources. On the other hand, in the current era human dependence on oil and gas is very high. To meet Indonesia's national needs for natural resources, Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution has mandated that "the earth, water and natural resources contained therein be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people." But in its development the distribution of welfare over natural resources, especially oil and gas, has not been able to be well distributed in Indonesia. The "Jakarta Sentris" concept is still the basis for distributing natural resources, especially oil and gas. This makes regions that are rich in natural resources not necessarily have prosperous people and not necessarily high-income areas. Therefore, legal reform is needed in the field of oil and gas management by regions in Indonesia.</p>

scholarly journals Penguasaan Negara terhadap Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Ruang Angkasa Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Athari Farhani ◽  
Ibnu Sina Chandranegara
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Outer Space ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Conventions

Pasca amandemen UUD Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 Pasal 33 ayat (3) yang berbunyi “Bumi, air dan kekayaan yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat” penguasaan negara yang ada dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) tersebut hanya mengatur pada bumi, air dan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Padahal saat ini keberadaan ruang angkasa berhubungan erat dengan hajat hidup orang banyak, salah satunya pemanfaatan GSO (geo stationary orbit) yang merupakan sumber daya alam terbatas. Sehingga hal tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru khususnya bagi Indonesia sebagai negara khatulistiwa yang mana penempatan GSO berada di atasnya. Masalah tersebut adalah bagaimana internalisasi terkait konsep penguasaan negara menurut Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945 terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ada dalam wilayah ruang angkasa, serta bagaimana regulasi-regulasi yang mengatur terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di wilayah ruang angkasa apakah sudah sesuai dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa keberadaan ruang angkasa memiliki peranan penting bagi setiap negara, khususnya keberadaan GSO sebagai sumber daya alam terbatas, keberadan GSO hanya ada di atas khatulistiwa dan Indonesia salah satu negara yang dilalui garis khatulistiwa. Beragam konvensi internasional yang telah disahkan ke dalam peraturan di Indonesia maupun regulasi yang ada di Indonesia berkenaan dengan pemanfaatan ruang angkasa sampai saat ini belum memberikan manfaat dan pengaturan yang komprehensif terkait memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang terkandung dalam wilayah ruang angkasa tersebut, sehingga menjadi suatu keharusan bagi Indonesia sebagai negara yang berdaulat untuk memberikan jaminan secara konstitusional bagi keberadaan sumber daya alam yang ada dalam wilayah ruang angkasa untuk dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat.After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 33 paragraph (3) that stated "The land, the water and the natural resources within shall be under the powers of the State and shall be used to the greatest benefit of the people" the state authorities in Article 33 paragraph (3) only regulates earth, water and and the natural resources within. Whereas today, the existence of the outer space is closely associated with the lives of many people, as such, the utilization of GSO (Geostationary Orbit) which is a limited natural resource. So that it rises new issues, especially for Indonesia as an equatorial country where the placement of GSOs is above it. The problem is how to internalization the utilization of natural resources in outer space (related to the concept of state authorities according to Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia), and how the regulation that regulates the utilitazion of natural resources in outer space are appropriately used to the greatest benefit of the people. This study aims to answer these two issuess by investigating normatively or library research. This law research conducted by analyzing secondary data from primary, secondary and tertiary materials. In this qualitative analysis research, the secondary data from primary, secondary and tertiary materials connected to each other and interpreted in order to find answers to solve the research issues. The results of this study provide an overview about the existence of outer space which has an important role for every country, especially the existence of the GSO as a limited natural resource. GSO only exists above the equator and Indonesia is one of the countries which is passed by the equator. International conventions that have been ratified into Indonesian regulations and regulations in Indonesia relating to the utilization of outer space have not provided a comprehensive benefits and regulations related to utilizing natural resources contained in these outer space areas, so that it becomes a necessity for Indonesia as a sovereign country to provide constitutional guarantees for the existence of natural resources that exist in the outer space to be used as much as possible for the prosperity of the people.

scholarly journals On the Issue of Improving Remuneration System in Budget Organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
S. K. Baidybekova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Key Staff

Budget organizations are created by public authorities, they are non-profit organizations whose activities are related to the provision of various types of services. They are financed by the state budget on the basis of financing plans of higher-level organizations. The main goal of budget organizations is the implementation of socio-cultural, managerial, scientific and technical projects, non-commercial in nature, which and funded by the state budget. The article describes the peculiarities of accounting in budget organizations and analyzes the implementation of an individual financing plan, provides a vertical analysis of the remuneration of key staff of an enterprise, along with the analysis of the number and quality of the staff and its movement in a budget organization. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of accounting and analysis of wages and salaries in budget organizations. To achieve this goal, the tasks were set to determine, on the basis of the analysis, the degree of supply of high-qualified specialists in budget organization; if an organization’s human resources are used effectively and efficiently; to identify the urgent problems in labor accounting and analysis of wages; to develop the main ways to improve accounting processes and increase the efficiency of the use of labor resources in budget organizations. Various research methods were used such as comparative, statistical methods and a structural analysis. In the context of globalization of the economy, the effective and rational use of personnel has a direct impact on the well-being of the people, labor productivity of employees of enterprises of all forms of ownership, including budget organizations. The article proposes the methodology to assess the effectiveness of labor resources within each structural unit, as well as for each employee personally by applying such methods as questioning, testing, appraisal interviews and others. The problems of accounting and analysis at enterprises in the context of international financial reporting standards are currently relevant, consequently it is necessary to work further to improve the organization of accounting and analysis of staff remuneration in budget organizations.

scholarly journals Interpreting The State's Right to Control In the provisions of Article 33 Paragraph (3), The Constitution of 1945 Republic of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Suparto Suparto
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Governing Body ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
The Right

Article 33 paragraph (3) of The Constitution Republic of Indonesia in 1945 stipulates that "Earth, water and natural resources contained therein controlled by the State and used for the people's welfare". Understanding of the earth (which is called land) according to the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (4) of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Basic Agrarian Issues is the surface of the earth and the body of the earth underneath it and which is under water. The meaning of the provisions of Article 33 paragraph (3) in The Constitution of 1945 is that the State as the highest power organization of all people (the nation) acts as the Governing Body. The right to control the State or be controlled by the State in this article does not mean "owned", but in the sense of giving authority to the State as the highest power organization of the Indonesian nation. The Constitutional Court elaborated State's Right to Control becomes 5 (five) authorities whose purpose is as much as possible for the prosperity of the people, including: (1). Formulate policy (beleid), (2). Make arrangements (regelendaad), (3). Carry out management (bestuurdaad), (4). Carry out management (beheerdaad), and (5). Supervise (toeichthoudensdaad). The earth, water and natural resources contained in the earth are the main points of people's prosperity, therefore they must be controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people.

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN POLITIK KRIMINAL PADA PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA YANG MENYEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SARANA NON-PENAL

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Firmansyah ◽  
Euis D. Suhardiman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Penal Policy ◽  
Mining Communities ◽  
The People

In Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of 1945, states earth water and natural resources contained therein controlled by the state and used for the welfare of the people. The realization of such mastery by delegating the authority to manage the natural resources of the state to the company is to provide state Mining Permit or Special Mining Permit. In protecting and overseeing the company that is engaged in coal mining government passed Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. In Article 162 of Law Number 4 of 2009 states that every person who impede or interfere mining activities from business license holders of mining and business permit of the mining specifically penalized by fines or imprisonment. The article shows a process of criminalization an action (criminal policy), which aim to protect the companies that already have a Mining Permit, but the criminal policy is contrary to the purpose of the criminal policy is an effort for the welfare of society and policies the protection of society, the existence of Article 162 of Law Minerals coal and coal mining communities can impede convicted. In the case of the counteraction form caused they want to protect the environment or their ancestral lands from exploration activities. So it is activity is not uncommon form of criminal policy by means of criminal law that gives rise to new conflicts. Therefore the criminal policy should be shifted from penal facilities to non-penal policy more accommodating community participation, so that the purpose of the criminal policy, namely the welfare of society and protect the community can be realized.Keywords: Political Criminal, Mining, Non-Penal

scholarly journals PENGAWASAN OMBUDSMAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Siti Hasanah ◽  
Idea Islami Parasatya
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
Sound System ◽  
The People ◽  
Technical Instructions ◽  
The Republic

This paper discusses the supervision of the Ombudsman in the implementation of public services. The state is obliged to provide public services to every citizen as a form of the constitutional mandate. The duty of public service is carried out by the State Civil Apparatus. In the practice of carrying out the functions and authorities of public services to the people carried out by the State Civil Apparatus, they have not been maximally normative based on Law number 25 of 2009, as well as implement natively. Research is Normative legal research using descriptive qualitative methods and secondary data studies from several collections of literature studies. The results of the study show that the behavior and service patterns of the State Civil Apparatus still deviate a lot from what they should, even though they have been escorted through legal instruments, both in the form of regulations, technical instructions and implementing instructions as a legal umbrella and reference to the implementation of their functions and authorities. Internal control by the relevant agencies does not seem to have been able to be a solution in solving problems of poor quality public services. This pattern, if allowed to roll out, will have an impact on the failure to realize a sound system of public service delivery by the general principles of government and corporation. The presence of the Ombudsman Commission of the Republic of Indonesia is a solution to maximize the function of public services by the State Civil Apparatus.Keywords: ombudsman,  public services, supervision ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang pengawasan Ombudsman dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik. Negara berkewajiban untuk memberikan layanan publik kepada setiap warga negara sebagai bentuk amanat konstitusi. Tugas pelayanan publik dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara. Dalam praktik menjalankan fungsi dan wewenang pelayanan publik kepada orang-orang yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara, mereka belum secara normatif maksimal berdasarkan UU No. Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi data sekunder dari beberapa kumpulan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku dan pola pelayanan Aparatur Sipil Negara masih menyimpang dari apa yang seharusnya, meskipun mereka telah dikawal melalui instrumen hukum, baik dalam bentuk peraturan, instruksi teknis dan instruksi pelaksanaan sebagai payung hukum dan referensi untuk pelaksanaan fungsi dan wewenang mereka. Pengendalian internal oleh instansi terkait tampaknya tidak mampu menjadi solusi dalam menyelesaikan masalah buruknya layanan publik. Pola ini, jika dibiarkan, akan berdampak pada kegagalan mewujudkan sistem pemberian layanan publik yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip umum pemerintah dan korporasi. Kehadiran Komisi Ombudman Republik Indonesia merupakan solusi untuk memaksimalkan fungsi pelayanan publik oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara.Kata kunci: layanan publik, ombudsman, pengawasan

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 3 LAW NUMBER 4 OF 2009 CONCERNING MINERAL AND COAL MINING IN THE GRANTING OF EXPLORATION MINING BUSINESS LICENSE

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Anggalana ◽  
Dery Putra ◽  
Chandra Reformasi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
The State ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Mining Investment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. Therefore, the Government isexpected to be able to manage these natural resources with the aim of people's welfare in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) which reads "The Earth, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greater prosperity of the people ". Article 3 of Law Number 4 Year 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining provides guidelines for the government in the implementation of mining business activities and to support the implementation of licensing of mining business activities. The issue of how to implement the granting of exploration mining business licenses based on Article 3 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining in Lampung Province and how to supervise mining business activities in Lampung Province. The method used uses normative and empirical juridical research. The implementation of the granting of exploration mining business licenses based on Article 3 of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining in Lampung Province has been running but not yet maximal because the permit process is too long so that the purpose of the implementation of mining business activities is not achieved. The suggestion is that the license for exploration mining activities must be carried out by one government agency / agency, in order to facilitate the process of obtaining the permit in order to support the effectiveness of mining activities and the cycle of domestic mining investment, especially in Lampung Province.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document