Direct estimate of the internal π-donation to the carbene centre within N-heterocyclic carbenes and related molecules
2015 ◽
Vol 11
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pp. 2727-2736
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Keyword(s):
Fifteen cyclic and acylic carbenes have been calculated with density functional theory at the BP86/def2-TZVPP level. The strength of the internal X→p(π) π-donation of heteroatoms and carbon which are bonded to the C(II) atom is estimated with the help of NBO calculations and with an energy decomposition analysis. The investigated molecules include N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), the cyclic alkyl(amino)carbene (cAAC), mesoionic carbenes and ylide-stabilized carbenes. The bonding analysis suggests that the carbene centre in cAAC and in diamidocarbene have the weakest X→p(π) π-donation while mesoionic carbenes possess the strongest π-donation.
2018 ◽
Vol 14
(10)
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pp. 5156-5168
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2019 ◽
Vol 151
(24)
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pp. 244106
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2020 ◽
Vol 26
(56)
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pp. 12785-12793
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2016 ◽
Vol 144
(8)
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pp. 084118
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2017 ◽
Vol 13
(4)
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pp. 1837-1850
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2013 ◽
Vol 138
(9)
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pp. 094113
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2017 ◽
Vol 114
(48)
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pp. 12649-12656
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