scholarly journals Socio-Economic Community and Marine Resources Status in Supporting Tourist Destination of Small Island in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Ma’ruf Kasim ◽  
Dedy Oetama ◽  
Ahmad Bahar ◽  
Mareyke Alelo ◽  
Kartika Kusuma Wardani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Tourist Destination

scholarly journals LOCAL COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF ARTISANAL FISHERIES ON SMALL ISLANDS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serafin Corral ◽  
David Romero Manrique
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Socio-economic development of small island fishing communities is greatly dependent on local coastal and marine resources. Illegal fishing and aggressive practices in insular ecosystems lead to overexploitation and environmental deterioration. Moreover, a lack of scientific data increases uncertainty and prevents adequate monitoring of marine resources. This paper focuses on the integration of a local fishing community into decision-making processes with the aim to potentiate artisanal fishing on the Island of Tenerife (the Canary Islands). The aim is to preserve both the marine ecosystem and promote the socio-economic development of traditional Cofradías (local fisher communities).A qualitative methodological framework, based on participatory problem-solution trees and focus groups, was implemented to identify the main obstacles impeding the sustainable development of the artisanal fishing sector on the island. Collective proposals with policy implications are also discussed.The community involved identified four main issues that are causing an unsustainable island fishery: 1) Overexploitation; 2) Poor self-management of Cofradías and commercialisation problems; 3) Fisher individualism and low co-management strategies, and 4) Illegal fishing increase vs. artisanal fishing decline. Results show the required policy enhancements to tackle those issues with, for instance, the creation of marine protected areas, the promotion of a common islander vision, and an increase in participatory research projects between scientists and fishers. Participants also revealed the necessity to adapt existing regulations to local specificity to reduce the gap between policy makers and local community.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA DAN TANTANGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAH DI WILAYAH PULAU KECIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukmo Pinuji ◽  
Muh Arif Suhattanto ◽  
Tjahjo Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Marine Products ◽  
Geographical Characteristic

Abstract: Small island land resource management has specifc characteristic, differ from its main island, due to its geographical characteristic. Moreover, small Island is also vulnerable due to climate changes. Located on Sumenep District, East Java, Masalembu is one of the example of inhabited small island in Indonesia, represent the dynamic and land use management in small island area. This research use DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses) method to capture those dynamics. The results show that the dynamics of land use and utilization in Masalembu are described as follow: (i) land use and utilization activities are highly influenced by economic growth, climate change due to the fluctuation of marine products, and population growth; (ii) climate change, together with exploitation of marine resources, resulting the decrease of marine products, thus drive the population to start and to cultivate the land for improving their income. In the long run, land products from agriculture and farming sectors become competitive commodities beside fsheries; (iii) the absence of zonation, strategic, and action plans on land use and utilization control giving the consequences of unstructured, unplanned, and unsustainable land use and utilization.Intisari: Pengelolaan sumberdaya tanah di pulau kecil memiliki ciri khusus yang berbeda dengan pulau induk, terkait karakteristik geografsnya. Selain itu, pulau kecil juga memiliki kerentanan terhadap fenomena perubahan iklim. Masalembu, merupakan salah satu contoh dari ribuan pulau kecil berpenghuni di Indonesia yang dapat mewakili gambaran dinamika pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di wilayah pulau kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, dan responses) untuk menangkap gambaran dinamika tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di Pulau Masalembu dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: (i) aktivitas penduduk atas tanah sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, perubahan iklim yang menyebabkan pasang surutnya hasil perikanan laut, dan pertumbuhan penduduk baik yang terjadi karena kelahiran maupun migrasi; (ii) perubahan iklim serta eksploitasi sumberdaya laut yang berlebihan sehingga tidak dapat lagi memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, menjadi faktor pendorong masyarakat untuk mulai memanfaatkan tanah sebagai alternatif penghasilan, yang kemudian beralih menjadi komoditas unggulan, serta (iii) tidak adanya rencana zonasi dan rencana strategis penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah membuat pola-pola penggunaan dan pemanfaatannya menjadi tidak terstruktur dan terencana, serta tidak memenuhi prinsip sustainability .

scholarly journals DINAMIKA DAN TANTANGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAH DI WILAYAH PULAU KECIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukmo Pinuji ◽  
Muh Arif Suhattanto ◽  
Tjahjo Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Marine Products ◽  
Geographical Characteristic

Abstract: Small island land resource management has specific characteristic, differ from its main island, due to its geographical characteristic. Moreover, small Island is also vulnerable due to climate changes. Located on Sumenep District, East Java, Masalembu is one of the example of inhabited small island in Indonesia, represent the dynamic and land use management in small island area. This research use DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, and responses) method to capture those dynamics. The results show that thedynamics of land use and utilization in Masalembu are described as follow: (i) land use and utilization activities are highly influenced by economic growth, climate change due to the fluctuation of marine products, and population growth; (ii) climate change, together with exploitation of marine resources,resulting the decrease of marine products, thus drive the population to start and to cultivate the land for improving their income. In the long run, land products from agriculture and farming sectors become competitive commodities beside fisheries; (iii) the absence of zonation, strategic, and action plans on landuse and utilization control giving the consequences of unstructured, unplanned, and unsustainable land use and utilizationIntisari: Pengelolaan sumberdaya tanah di pulau kecil memiliki ciri khusus yang berbeda dengan pulau induk, terkait karakteristik geografisnya. Selain itu, pulau kecil juga memiliki kerentanan terhadap fenomena perubahan iklim. Masalembu, merupakan salah satu contoh dari ribuan pulau kecil berpenghuni di Indonesia yang dapat mewakili gambaran dinamika pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di wilayah pulau kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts, dan responses) untuk menangkap gambaran dinamika tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di Pulau Masalembu dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: (i) aktivitas penduduk atas tanah sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, perubahan iklim yang menyebabkan pasang surutnya hasil perikanan laut, dan pertumbuhan penduduk baik yang terjadi karena kelahiran maupun migrasi; (ii)perubahan iklim serta eksploitasi sumberdaya laut yang berlebihan sehingga tidak dapat lagi memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, menjadi faktor pendorong masyarakat untuk mulai memanfaatkan tanah sebagai alternatif penghasilan, yang kemudian beralih menjadi komoditas unggulan, serta (iii) tidak adanya rencana zonasi dan rencana strategis penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah membuat pola-pola penggunaan dan pemanfaatannya menjadi tidak terstruktur dan terencana, serta tidak memenuhi prinsip sustainability.

scholarly journals Perceptions of Masalembu Island Communites on Importance and Threat Values of Small Island Resources

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Ihsannudin Ihsannudin ◽  
Sukmo Pinuji ◽  
Rif’ah Inayati ◽  
Subejo Subejo ◽  
Suadi Suadi
Keyword(s):  
Health Centers ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Development Education ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation

Small islands have the nature of remoteness and vulnerability and commonly occupied by multi-ethnic communities that cause differences in the way they perceive natural resources. This study aimed to find out the communities perceptions on the importance and threat values of resources. This study was conducted through a survey method in Masalembu island, Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive frequency analysis method. The study shows the resources perceived very important are the sea, mosques and 4 resources with the same score (schools, madrasah, public health centers, and markets). Meanwhile, the top 3 resources that highly threatened are the sea, breakwater, and sand mining. There exists a paradox for marine resources because they are perceived very important and contrastively very threatened at the same time. Comprehensive regulations, programs, and policies are needed in the development related to the sea. In this case, social development, education, health, and economic cannot be ignored. Rehabilitation of mangrove vegetation should be encouraged in ex-mining and abrasion areas, taking roles asbreakwateras well as a means to increase the wealth of marine and coastal resources.

scholarly journals LOCAL COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF ARTISANAL FISHERIES ON SMALL ISLANDS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serafin Corral ◽  
David Romero Manrique
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Socio-economic development of small island fishing communities is greatly dependent on local coastal and marine resources. Illegal fishing and aggressive practices in insular ecosystems lead to overexploitation and environmental deterioration. Moreover, a lack of scientific data increases uncertainty and prevents adequate monitoring of marine resources. This paper focuses on the integration of a local fishing community into decision-making processes with the aim to potentiate artisanal fishing on the Island of Tenerife (the Canary Islands). The aim is to preserve both the marine ecosystem and promote the socio-economic development of traditional Cofradías (local fisher communities).A qualitative methodological framework, based on participatory problem-solution trees and focus groups, was implemented to identify the main obstacles impeding the sustainable development of the artisanal fishing sector on the island. Collective proposals with policy implications are also discussed.The community involved identified four main issues that are causing an unsustainable island fishery: 1) Overexploitation; 2) Poor self-management of Cofradías and commercialisation problems; 3) Fisher individualism and low co-management strategies, and 4) Illegal fishing increase vs. artisanal fishing decline. Results show the required policy enhancements to tackle those issues with, for instance, the creation of marine protected areas, the promotion of a common islander vision, and an increase in participatory research projects between scientists and fishers. Participants also revealed the necessity to adapt existing regulations to local specificity to reduce the gap between policy makers and local community

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGATURAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Marthin Hadiwinata
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Common ◽  
Fisheries Act

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum nasional dalam pengelolaan perikanan berbasis masyarakat (PPBM). Penulis menggunakan kerangka analisis Kuemlangan dan Teigene dalam artikelnya yang berjudul: “An Overview Of Legal Issues And Broad Legislative Considerations For Community Based Fisheries Management.” Tidak ada cetak biru dalam menciptakan kerangka hukum bagi PPBM namun hukum akan menentukan pengaturan mengenai PPBM. Perlu untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap penerimaan konstitusi atas PPBM dengan contoh hak kepemilikan bersama serta bagaimana desentralisasi kewenangan pengelolaan diatur. Penulis menemukan kemungkinan adanya konflik berdasarkan UU Perikanan, UU PWP3K dan UU Pemda dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perairan dan laut. Desa sebagai peluang penciptaan PPBM dapat menerapkan empat prinsip yaitu jaminan, ekslusivitas, keberlangsungan serta fleksibilitas. Tetapi terdapat hambatan dengan tidak terintegrasinya PPBM dalam kerangka hukum perikanan yang lebih luas. Penulis menyarankan adanya perubahan kebijakan menyeluruh dalam hukum perikanan yang mengakui pengelolaan oleh masyarakat dalam perikanan. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the provisions of national law in a community-based fisheries management (CBFM). The author uses analytical framework Kuemlangan and Teigenen in an article entitled: “An Overview Of Legal Issues And Broad Legislative Considerations For Community Based Fisheries Management.” There is no blueprint in creating a legal framework but the law will define the arrangements regarding CBFM. There is a need to conduct an assessment of the constitutionality of CBFM, for example related to the common property rights and decentralization of management authority. The author discovered a possible conflict based on Fisheries Act, Coastal and Small Island Act and Local Government Act in the management of marine resources. Villages as opportunities for establishing CBFM can apply four principles such as: security, exclusivity, permanence and flexibility. However, there are constraints in the integration of CBFM in the wider legal framework of fisheries. The author suggests a comprehensive legal reform in the fishery law to recognize community management with regard to fisheries.

The economic role of Sus in early human fishing communities

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Masseti
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Human Community ◽  
Gulf Of Naples ◽  
Western Sicily ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Mesolithic Period ◽  
Early Human

Recent archaeological excavations of the cave of Cyclops, located in the southern cliffs of the islet of Youra (northern Sporades, Greece) have provided evidence of continuous human activity from the Mesolithic Period (10000–6800 BC) up to the beginning of the Final Neolithic (4600/ 4500–3300/3200 BC). The results of the investigation of its Mesolithic stratigraphy lead to the assumption that the economy of the prehistoric local human community was based predominantly upon the exploitation of marine resources (Sampson 1996a, 1996b, 1998; Powell 2003). Archaeological evidence suggests that the island fishermen also exploited mammals, as indicated by the discovery of a huge assemblage of bones of Sus scrofa, particularly numerous in the Lower Mesolithic levels, where they also displayed a larger size in comparison to those of the same species found in the Upper Mesolithic layers (Trantalidou 2003). Thus, beyond the marine resources, Sus appears to represent the wild animal most widely consumed by the local human community. The date of 7530 cal. BC–7100 cal. BC (8th millennium BC) was obtained for the oldest bones of these prehistoric ungulates, by radiocarbon analysis performed at the Beta Analytic Laboratory of Miami (USA) (Masseti 2002). In the light of archaeozoological evidence, early human societies which based their subsistence mainly on marine resources also feature a certain association with pigs, which has been registered from other prehistoric European and Mediterranean archaeological contexts. In Italian coastal areas, for example, this can be observed in the reports from the II Mesolithic phase of the cave of Uzzo, in north-western Sicily (Tagliacozzo 1993), from the Early Neolithic–Chalcolithic layers of the Grotta del Genovese on the small island of Levanzo in the Egadi archipelago (Sicily) (Graziosi 1962; Cassoli & Tagliacozzo 1982), and possibly also from the proto-Mycenaean settlement (Middle–Late Bronze Age) of the islet of Vivara, in the Phlegraean archipelago (Gulf of Naples) (Marazzi 1998, 2001; Costantini & Costantini 2001; Pepe 2001). In northern Europe, the exploitation of pig resources has been found associated with several postglacial human settlements of the Baltic area, such as the Ertebølle Mesolithic culture of western Denmark (Rowley- Conwy 1984), of southern Sweden (Rowley-Conwy 1998), and of the Jutland peninsula (Rowley-Conwy 1994).

scholarly journals PARTICIPATORY ARTISANAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN ISLANDS: APPLICATION TO THE CANARY ISLANDS (SPAIN)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serafin Corral ◽  
David Romero Manrique
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Over Exploitation

Socio-economic development of small-island fishing communities is greatly dependent on local coastal and marine resources. However, illegal fishing and aggressive practices in insular ecosystems lead to over-exploitation and environmental deterioration. Moreover, a lack of scientific data increases uncertainty and prevents the adequate monitoring of marine resources. This paper focuses on the integration of local fishing communities into decision-making processes with the aim of promoting artisanal fishing on the Island of Tenerife (the Canary Islands), as a way to preserve the marine ecosystem and socio-economic development of traditional cofradias (fishers' organisations). A qualitative methodological framework, based on participatory problem-solution trees and focus groups, was used to identify the main factors impeding the sustainable development of the artisanal fishing sector on the island and to elaborate collective proposals with policy implications. The fishing community involved identified four main issues that are maintaining an unsustainable island fishery: 1) Over-exploitation; 2) Poor self-management of cofradias and commercialisation problems; 3) Fisher individualism and low co-management strategies, and 4) Illegal fishing increase vs. artisanal fishing decline. Results show the required policy enhancements to tackle them and the need to adapt regulations to the local situation.

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