scholarly journals The Ecosystem of Media Literacy: A Holistic Approach to Media Education

Comunicar ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (49) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nudee Nupairoj

This research article proposes a systematic way to disseminate media literacy education in Thailand, based on the UNESCO’s media and information literacy competencies. A media literacy learning schema was constructed using a mixed-method research before it was verified for efficacy and practicality by the in-depth interviews of media literacy experts. The interview data resulted in “the Ecosystem of Media Literacy” as a holistic and systematic approach to disseminate media literacy education. The Ecosystem of Media Literacy posits that the learning schema works in an environment that supports media literacy, with each component operating interdependently and in parallel with each other. It consists of the Media Literacy Learning Schema (Learners, Facilitators, Curriculum, and Pedagogy), the Society (Community, Civic Sectors, Media, and Parents), and the Policy. It is believed that using the Ecosystem model can lead to a behavior change among learners, the ultimate goal of education. In other words, media literacy will become a way of life. The Interview data also resulted in a new finding that Thailand’s media literacy components should consist of access, analyze and evaluate, reflect, and create, instead of access, evaluate, and create that the country has been using as a framework for over a decade. The findings of this research are applicable to other cultures with different groups of learners, with minor adaptations that can serve as a provisional policy guideline. Este artículo de investigación propone una manera sistemática para difundir la educación de la alfabetización mediática en Tailandia, basada en las competencias de la alfabetización mediática e informacional de la UNESCO. El esquema de aprendizaje de la alfabetización mediática se estableció aplicando un estudio de métodos mixtos antes de que su eficacia y funcionalidad haya sido comprobada por las entrevistas detalladas de expertos de alfabetización mediática. Los datos de estas entrevistas dieron lugar al «ecosistema de la alfabetización mediática» como un enfoque integral y sistemático para divulgar la educación de la alfabetización mediática. El ecosistema de la alfabetización mediática postula que el esquema de aprendizaje funciona en un ambiente que favorece la alfabetización mediática, donde cada componente opera de forma interdependiente y en paralelo: el esquema de aprendizaje de la alfabetización mediática (estudiantes, facilitadores, currículum y pedagogía), la sociedad (comunidad, sectores cívicos, medios, y los padres), y la política. Se piensa que el uso del modelo de ecosistema puede producir un cambio en el comportamiento de los estudiantes, la meta final de la educación. En otras palabras, la alfabetización mediática se convertirá en un modo de vida Los datos obtenidos de las entrevistas también dieron a conocer un nuevo descubrimiento, al demostrar que los componentes de la alfabetización mediática en Tailandia deberían consistir en acceder, analizar y evaluar, reflexionar, y crear; en vez de acceder, evaluar y crear; un marco que el país lleva usando durante más de una década. Los descubrimientos de esta investigación son aplicables a otras culturas con grupos diferentes de estudiantes, que con pequeñas adaptaciones, pueden servir como una orientación política provisional.

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-707
Author(s):  
Tanya Notley ◽  
Michael Dezuanni

Social media use has redefined the production, experience and consumption of news media. These changes have made verifying and trusting news content more complicated and this has led to a number of recent flashpoints for claims and counter-claims of ‘fake news’ at critical moments during elections, natural disasters and acts of terrorism. Concerns regarding the actual and potential social impact of fake news led us to carry out the first nationally representative survey of young Australians’ news practices and experiences. Our analysis finds that while social media is one of young people’s preferred sources of news, they are not confident about spotting fake news online and many rarely or never check the source of news stories. Our findings raise important questions regarding the need for news media literacy education – both in schools and in the home. Therefore, we consider the historical development of news media literacy education and critique the relevance of dominant frameworks and pedagogies currently in use. We find that news media has become neglected in media literacy education in Australia over the past three decades, and we propose that current media literacy frameworks and pedagogies in use need to be rethought for the digital age.


Kybernetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftachul Huda ◽  
Azmil Hashim

PurposeMedia literacy education is knowingly contributed to give insights in facilitating the interaction and communication, and thus enabling to understand the way we look at the world around us. However, the challenging issues emerged around need to take serious consent towards engaging the professional and ethical balance in the context of application strategy on media literacy education. This paper attempts to examine in addressing the ability with substantial foundation to recognize and understand between its benefit and its impacts assigned with analysing and evaluating the media engagement.Design/methodology/approachThis paper proposes the theoretical framework guideline with particular emphasis on empowering both professional and ethical dimensions relating to the media literacy and education to be keenly adhered to as a golden rule in media literacy, education and practice.FindingsThe findings reveal that such a marriage between the ethical dimensions and professional skills would promote the good of individuals, groups and broader society by addressing the inherent negative effects of media technology and practice. Consequently, the model would contribute to broader societal goodness and peaceful coexistence.Originality/valueThe professional and ethical balance being proposed here is necessary to reconsider the way and manner along with media technology tools utilized across different cultures with expressing the purpose of promoting appropriate and wise usage for the sustainable positive benefit of mankind at all times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Gaston

Media literacy education is a field that is fraught with disagreement over definitions, approaches, principles, and purposes, but teaching media literacy is arguably needed now more than ever before, especially for ESL and EFL students. From the research available, it appears as though many ESL and EFL students are not taught media literacy in their home countries. Additionally, much of the research that does exist in regards to teaching media literacy to ESL and EFL students focuses on forms of media that are no longer relevant to most learners. Since ESL and EFL teachers support the development of their students’ English-language skills, it is justifiable that at least some of the responsibility of media literacy education should fall on their shoulders. The widespread transition to virtual learning as a result of COVID-19 presents a unique opportunity for ESL and EFL teachers to teach media literacy to their students. However, because this period also presents numerous challenges to the public’s collective media literacy skills, it is imperative that teachers integrate media literacy education into their pedagogy. Keywords: media literacy, ESL, EFL, COVID-19


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