Observation of Leakage Sites in High-k Gate Dielectrics in MOSFET Devices by Electron-Beam-Induced Current Technique

Author(s):  
Takashi Sekiguchi ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
Masami Takase ◽  
Naoki Fukata ◽  
Naoto Umezawa ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 449-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Sekiguchi ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
Masami Takase ◽  
Naoki Fukata ◽  
Naoto Umezawa ◽  
...  

We have succeeded in imaging the leakage sites of hafnium silicate gate dielectrics of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) by using electron-beam-induced current (EBIC) method. Leakage sites of p-channel MOSFETs were identified as bright spots under appropriate reverse bias condition when the electron beam energy is high enough to generate carriers in the silicon substrate. Most of the leakage sites were observed in the peripheries of shallow trench isolation. These results suggest that some process induced defects are the cause of leakage in these MOSFETs. Our observation demonstrates the advantage of EBIC characterization for failure analysis of high-k MOSFETs.


2009 ◽  
Vol 156-158 ◽  
pp. 461-466
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Takashi Sekiguchi ◽  
Masami Takase ◽  
Naoki Fukata ◽  
Ryu Hasunuma ◽  
...  

We report a dynamic and microscopic investigation of electrical stress induced defects in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices with high-k gate dielectric by using electron-beam induced current (EBIC) technique. The correlation between time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics and EBIC imaging of breakdown sites are found. A systematic study was performed on pre-existing and electrical stress induced defects. Stress-induced defects are related to the formation of electron trapping defects. The origin of pre-existing defects is also discussed in terms of oxygen vacancy model with comparing different gate electrodes.


1984 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 1129-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Rao ◽  
V. Dutta ◽  
O. S. Sastry ◽  
K. L. Chopra

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