Discussion on Colour Design of Medical Product Based on Visual Negative Afterimage Theory

2010 ◽  
Vol 102-104 ◽  
pp. 335-338
Author(s):  
Xing Fu Xiong ◽  
Chen Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Special Function ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Medical Product ◽  
Space Environment ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Medical Environment ◽  
Human Orientation ◽  
Organically Combine

This paper mainly analyses and discusses the application and significance of the visual negative afterimage on the colour design of medical product based on the visual negative afterimage theory. The design for the colour of medical product based on the visual negative afterimage theory focuses more human orientation in aspect of the visual effect design. The paper also points out that the trend of future design is to organically combine the art, the therapy features and the humanity.The complementary colour equilibrium of the visual negative afterimage will play a more and more important role in the colour design of the medical product. In the modern medical environment, the colour of the medical product has a decisive effect on the information exchange between people and the space environment. Although the visual negative afterimage is common in our daily life, the colour is not taken into consideration in the colour design of the medical product, which will result in negative effects. The colour is a strong and extremely attractive expression tool. Therefore, when the colour is designed for the medical product, it should be applied reasonably. The application of colour must be based on the special function requirements and the use of different people, so as to show its special function and requirements, which not only avoids the negative influence caused by the visual negative afterimage, but also creates a more humanistic atmosphere for the medical environment.

scholarly journals ГИС-ПОДХОД ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ВЛИЯНИЯ ОБЫЧНЫХ И СДВОЕННЫХ КОЛЕС НА ТВЕРДОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 73-100
Author(s):  
A. V. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Penetration Resistance ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Soil Penetration Resistance ◽  
Surface Character ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Negative Effect

<p>GIS-APPROACH application has allowed establishing that usual wheels of machine-tractor units carry out considerable influence on soil which exceeds visible borders of a track of wheels on the dimensions. This influence shows in augmentation of soil penetration resistance at 100-155 % in comparison with the control on depth of 0-10 cm and on 20-30 % on depth of 45-50 %. It is impossible to exclude that influence of wheels proceeds more deeply, than tests have been conducted. Critical for cultivated plants value of soil penetration resistance in 3 MPa under the influence of usual wheels of agricultural machinery comes nearer practically to a surface. Character of profile changes of hardness in various regions influences of wheels allows assuming the long season of a relaxation of soil for achievement of background values of soil penetration resistance. The further researches are necessary for an establishment of concrete indicators of dynamics. Negative influence of an overstocking does not confine only deterioration of conditions of growth of assemblages of rootlets of plants. Infringement of processes of moving of moisture in the soil, the accelerated evaporation and the slowed down processes of a filtration and an infiltration, destruction of modular frame, activization of erosive processes is possible. The understanding of these processes will give the chance volume understanding of real influence of running systems of machine-tractor devices on bedrock. Region intensive influence of dual wheels is circumscribed by the top soil layers (0-15 cm). The major feature of influence of dual wheels is absence of an overstocking above critical levels. It is impossible to exclude possible positive influence of moderate inspissations of soil under the influence of dual wheels for growth of agricultural crops and moisture conservation in soil. The cumulative negative effect on soil crossed vehicles traces is probable. The long season of a relaxation of soil after anthropogenic transformation can create a network of traces of vehicles in the field. In region crossings of traces negative effects considerably increase.</p> <p><em>Keywords: hardness of bedrock, GIS-TECHNOLOGY, technique influence</em></p>

Stereotyping of Muslims in Germany: How the Presumed Influence of Media Stereotypes on Others Influences Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions Toward Muslims

2020 ◽  
pp. 107769902092360
Author(s):  
Katharina Sommer ◽  
Rinaldo Kühne
Keyword(s):  
Media Effects ◽  
Behavioral Intentions ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Media Influence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Online Experiment ◽  
Behavioral Consequences ◽  
Effects Of Media ◽  
The Relationship

The study investigates the influence of media stereotypes on the degree of presumed media influence on others and the resulting effects for people’s own attitudes toward a minority. We examine how the presumption of negative effects of media stereotypes on others can lead to a correction of one’s own attitude toward Muslims. In an online experiment, we test the relationship among media stereotyping, presumed media effects, and attitudinal and behavioral consequences. The results show that one’s own attitude toward Muslims is corrected when people presume a negative influence of media stereotypes about Muslims on other people.

scholarly journals Origin, Impact and Control of Lignocellulosic Inhibitors in Bioethanol Production—A Review

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4751
Author(s):  
Nikki Sjulander ◽  
Timo Kikas
Keyword(s):  
Negative Influence ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Bioethanol Production ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Lignocellulosic Hydrolysates ◽  
Cell Structures ◽  
Vital Cell ◽  
Pretreatment Conditions ◽  
And Control ◽  
Structural Polymers

Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass is still struggling with many obstacles. One of them is lignocellulosic inhibitors. The aim of this review is to discuss the most known inhibitors. Additionally, the review addresses different detoxification methods to degrade or to remove inhibitors from lignocellulosic hydrolysates. Inhibitors are formed during the pretreatment of biomass. They derive from the structural polymers-cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The formation of inhibitors depends on the pretreatment conditions. Inhibitors can have a negative influence on both the enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates. The inhibition mechanisms can be, for example, deactivation of enzymes or impairment of vital cell structures. The toxicity of each inhibitor depends on its chemical and physical properties. To decrease the negative effects of inhibitors, different detoxification methods have been researched. Those methods focus on the chemical modification of inhibitors into less toxic forms or on the separation of inhibitors from lignocellulosic hydrolysates. Each detoxification method has its limitations on the removal of certain inhibitors. To choose a suitable detoxification method, a deep molecular understanding of the inhibition mechanism and the inhibitor formation is necessary.

The role of patients education in the hygiene of removable dentures – a case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Bogna Scheffs ◽  
Agnieszka Marcinkowska
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Prosthetic Rehabilitation ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Microbial Infections ◽  
Removable Prosthesis

Prosthetic treatment with removable dentures is long- lasting process, which requires from patients motivation and awareness about oral hygiene and proper maintantenance of dental prosthesis. Removable prosthesis wearers are much more susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections than people who do not use any dentures. Knowledge of negative influence of dental plaque, denture plaque and intraoral infections on oral and whole organism health is essential. Forcing patients, the role of oral hygiene and the need for follow- up care is an integral part of the treatment. Realization of this conditions enable specialists to get positive therapeutic effects. In addition, availability of numerous hygiene products provides effective protection against the negative effects of microbial infections. This paper presents cases of prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with unsatisfactory hygiene of removable prosthetic appliances. New dentures were prepared and focused on thorough education about appropriate handling and good oral hygiene maintenance. Improved hygiene and patients’ health awareness were observed.

Crew Resource Management Training and Young Driver Safety

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 (25) ◽  
pp. 2192-2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Regan ◽  
Paul Salmon ◽  
Eve Mitsopoulos ◽  
Janet Anderson ◽  
Jessica Edquist
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Crew Resource Management ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Driver Behaviour ◽  
Driver Training ◽  
Novice Drivers ◽  
Young Driver

Compared to other age groups, young novice drivers have a higher risk of being involved in road crashes. Recent research has indicated that, depending on certain passenger and driver characteristics, passengers can have either a positive or negative influence on driver behaviour and also that the principles of Crew Resource Management (CRM) training might be beneficial in addressing some of the problems associated with young driver behaviour when in the presence of passengers. This paper describes a program of research that was undertaken in order to investigate the potential application of CRM training principles within young driver training programs in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), a jurisdiction located in South-East Australia. The findings indicate that the application of CRM principles within young driver training is a viable concept to pursue, and that such interventions have the potential to significantly enhance the positive, and reduce the negative effects of passengers on young driver behaviour. In conclusion to this research, a set of recommendations for the development of an ACT-based trial young driver CRM training program are proposed, and recommendations for further research regarding CRM and driver training are discussed.

Analysis and management of risks associated with outsourcing in China

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalal El Fadil ◽  
Josée St-Pierre
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Emerging Countries ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Labour Costs ◽  
Personal Bias ◽  
The Right

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the risks associated with outsourcing production to emerging countries with lower labour costs, namely China, and study actions and plans used to reduce the influence of factors/drivers that induce these risks. Design/methodology/approach This research uses a multiple case-study methodology, involving seven Canadian manufacturing firms that have chosen an outsourcing strategy in China. It is based on a particular approach of classifying factors/drivers that may generate risks related to this strategy and on interviews with two managers per firm to reduce personal bias. Findings In each of the seven cases studied, outsourcing was chosen to take advantage of lower labour costs in China, but in reality, costs were higher than expected due to unforeseen factors inherent to the risks involved. This study reveals that risks generated by factors/drivers such as lack of experience, reduced control over foreign operations and cultural differences are of major concern for managers outsourcing part of their production to China. However, according to some executives that were interviewed, certain actions can be taken by firms to overcome the negative influence of these factors/drivers. Furthermore, some risks may have multiple causes or be induced by other risks. Research limitations/implications The sample of this study was composed of firms from different industrial sectors, and the authors were therefore unable to analyse sector-specific risks. As the industrial sector has an impact on the technical complexity of the products and their components, it would be appropriate to reconduct our research using samples drawn from similar sectors. Practical implications These findings can help guide the decisions of managers wishing to outsource some of their activities to China and other emerging countries. They will contribute to the success of outsourcing strategies to these countries, as they reveal the risks associated with these strategies and the ways to deal with factors/drivers that can induce them. For example, building long-term relationships with Chinese partners based on collaboration, trust and mutual benefit as well as conducting a rigorous prospecting phase and taking time to select the right subcontractor can have a major impact on reducing risks. Originality/value The main contribution of this work is the analysis of risks associated with outsourcing to China, based on a categorisation of factors/drivers that can generate these risks, and the study of how firms manage these factors/drivers and control their negative effects. The nature of the practices and actions used to manage important risks depends on the characteristics of the companies, their size, resources and the products they outsource.

Multilevel Influence of Destructive Leadership On Millennial Generation Employees' Innovative Behavior

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1113-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuanfang Hou
Keyword(s):  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Innovative Behavior ◽  
Destructive Leadership ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Affective Events ◽  
Group Affective Tone ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

I applied affective events theory to explore the multilevel influence of destructive leadership on the innovative behavior of millennial generation employees. Participants were 223 employees from 32 work groups at 3 companies in mainland China. Results showed that both actual group destructive leadership and destructive leadership as perceived by the millennial employees, had a negative influence on innovative behavior via the mediation of employees' individual affective responses. In addition, the multilevel negative influence of actual group destructive leadership on the millennial employees' innovative behavior was mediated by group affective tone. In this study, I revealed the multilevel value of affective events in the relationship between destructive leadership and millennial employees' innovative behavior, and offered insight into how to control the negative effects of destructive leaders and inspire innovative behavior in millennial employees.

scholarly journals French for Learners in Hesitation Between Mother Tongue and English

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 108-122
Author(s):  
Natalia Loseva ◽  
Liudmila Metelskaya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Language Experience ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Pedagogical Approach ◽  
Linguistic Awareness ◽  
Russian Speakers ◽  
The Impact

Observing the interlanguage of Russian speakers learning French in an academic setting enabled us to note that it is subject to a double influence from the mother tongue (LM langue maternelle) and the first foreign language (LE1 langue étrangère1), which in most cases is English.Teaching methods traditionally practiced in Russia have always emphasized the comparison with LM in order to eliminate the negative effects of interference. In contrast, very few attempts have been made to assess the impact of LE1. The challenge is therefore twofold, to understand the mechanisms of interaction of different languages in the learner’s mind and to develop a more effective pedagogical approach to neutralize the negative influence of plurilingualism and mobilize its constructive potential.The mature linguistic awareness of a multilingual speaking subject establishes fairly clear boundaries between the different language systems that are part of it. While in the consciousness of learners, the partitions that separate different languages are permeable. Sometimes students are not able to attribute a particular term (or word) to a particular system. The problem apparently is attributable to the deficiency (due to lack of language experience) of the discrimination mechanism which would make it possible to detect the “intruder” and to eliminate it.The survey carried out among 54 students who had reached level B1 in French aimed to assess their ability to identify foreign words in a text that included words that did not exist in normative French with Russian or English roots, as well as words of Franglais already adopted by French.The results showed that in 45% of cases, learners have difficulty locating and discriminating a lexeme belonging to another language, which testifies to the absence of clear boundaries between different language systems that make up a learner’s multicompetence. The interpenetration of different systems is facilitated by the existence of a common lexical background due to mutual borrowing. Also, the results support our hypothesis that at the intermediate level (B1) the influence of LE1 is stronger than that of LM, because false anglicisms have been found to be more difficult to detect than words with Slavic roots. It also turned out that the Russian-speaking interlanguage fully adheres to the “Franglais” of native French-speakers.In moving from theoretical research to French as a Foreign Language (FFL) didactics, it should be taken into account that the learner’s vocabulary only partly results from memorizing the studied content (from the “input”). There always remains a part of personal production resulting from the transfer. If the results of the languages transfer are sometimes inadequate, this should not cause the teacher to fight the mechanism itself. Rather, teaching practices should be put in place that would optimize this mechanism.

scholarly journals The Method of Moral Education in Constructing Personality According to Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riza Ashari
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Outer Part ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Moral Crisis ◽  
The Way

Nowadays, the moral degradation of Muslim young generation is really in a sad matter. However, various negative effects coming from the outer part has caused moral crisis till brought this generation fallen into the depths of misery. For the sake of facing and challenging the negative influence of new century with all its sophisticated of its technology and its development, and to make this generation awake from this backwardness, moral education becomes the single way and solution which must be gone through to construct Islamic personality. That’s the way the writer saw it was so important one to discuss the method of moral education in constructing personality according to Islam.

scholarly journals Influence of Ambiguity on Success of Public Infrastructural Megaprojects in Kenya

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin Baraza Omonyo ◽  
Prof. Roselyn Gakure ◽  
Prof. Romanus Odhiambo
Keyword(s):  
Negative Influence ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Order And Disorder ◽  
Multiple Method ◽  
The Face ◽  
Schedule Risk ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
And Behavior

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of ambiguity on success of public infrastructural megaprojects in Kenya. The need for this study arose from the thesis that ambiguity is a key cause of complexity that results in infrastructural megaprojects being delivered over budget, behind schedule, with benefit shortfalls, over and over again. The study was designed as multiple-method research based on virtual constructionist ontology recognizing that complexity is the mid-point between order and disorder. A cross-sectional census survey of completed public infrastructural megaprojects was conducted using two interlinked questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data was analyzed using expert judgment, scenario mapping and retrospective sense-making. The projects surveyed majorly utilized fixed price contracts with the outcome of increased delivery within budget than within schedule. The results showed that ambiguity had significant negative influence on process and overall success of public infrastructural megaprojects but had no significant relationship with product and organizational success. Projects in which the client assumed responsibility for cost and schedule risk had higher chances of meeting both cost and schedule objectives. In order to manage the negative effects of ambiguity, we recommend a new perspective to contract design of public infrastructural megaprojects based on complexity science, blending both outcome and behavior-based contracts. Such contracts should ensure that, in the face of ambiguity, the contractors are able to act in the best interest of their clients and that the clients have access to quality Project Management Information Systems.

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