Study on Scavenging Free Radical Activity with Polysaccharides Materials in Chuanxiong Based on Composite Properties of Biomaterials

2012 ◽  
Vol 583 ◽  
pp. 244-247
Author(s):  
Yong Guang Bi ◽  
Chun Chun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Dose Effect ◽  
Spectrophotometric Detection ◽  
Free Radical Activity ◽  
Composite Properties

By using spectrophotometric detection of the Chuanxiong polysaccharides on the free radical scavenging. The results show that the Chuanxiong polysaccharides on DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical (HO•) and superoxide anion radical (•) clearance. Scavenging ability with the the Chuanxiong polysaccharide concentration increased, and showed the dose-effect relationship. Concentration of 2.0mg/mL when DPPH radicals clear the rate of 35.61%, while the rate of hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radical scavenging, clear the rate of 57.78% and 57.14%. Chuanxiong polysaccharide is an ideal natural antioxidants and good prospects for the development of biomedical composites.

scholarly journals BIOMEDICAL POTENTIAL OF SELECTED MUSHROOM SPECIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatjana Stanojković ◽  
Marijana Kosanić
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Free Radical Scavenging ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Total Phenol Content ◽  
Scavenging Activity

The aim of this study was to determine neuroprotective, antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential of acetone extracts of Coprinus comatus and Coprinopsis picacea mushrooms. The neuroprotetive activity was tested against acetylcholinesterase enzyme using the Ellman method. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by free radical scavenging ability, superoxide anion radical scavenging activity and reducing power. The total phenol content was examined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The antimicrobial potential was determined by a microdilution method against 12 microorganisms. The cytotoxic activity was tested using MTT method on the Hela, A549 and LS174 cells. Our results indicate that C. comatus expressed a stronger neuroprotective effect (the percentage of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase was within the range 19.66-51.73%) than C. picacea. In antioxidant effect C. comatus had more potent free radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 276.69 μg/mL) and superoxide anion radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 39.40 μg/mL), while reducing power was relatively similar for both species. The total amount of phenols for C. comatus and C. picacea was 50.57 and 50.20 μg PE/mg of dry extracts, respectively. In antimicrobial activity, C. picacea showed a better effect with MIC values from 0.1 to 7.5 mg/mL. Finally, C. picacea expressed stronger cytotoxicity toward A549 and LS174 cells, while C. comatus was more active against Hela cell.

scholarly journals Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of some norcantharidin and bridged perhydroisoindole derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aysegul Peksel ◽  
Cumali Celik ◽  
Nuket Ocal ◽  
Refiye Yanardag
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Free Radical Scavenging ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Antioxidant Power

A series of norcantharidin and bridged perhydroisoindole derivatives were evaluated for their antioxidant and radical scavenging activities. Different in vitro methodologies such as total reducing power, 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazil (DPPH?) free radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging and metal chelating activities were used. Among 11 compounds tested, 7 compounds showed potent reducing power activity and 8 compounds showed potent superoxide anion radical scavenging activity. All the tested compounds exhibited potent free radical scavenging ability. The results showed that the synthesized compounds had effective antioxidant power.

scholarly journals Effect of extraction conditions of paprika oleoresins on their free radical scavenging and anticancer activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Šaponjac ◽  
Dragana Četojević-Simin ◽  
Gordana Ćetković ◽  
Jasna Čanadanović-Brunet ◽  
Sonja Djilas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Antiproliferative Activity ◽  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Supercritical Carbon

AbstractGround spice paprika was extracted with hexane, by conventional Soxhlet procedure (SX oleoresin), and with supercritical carbon dioxide at three different pressures — 20, 30 and 40 MPa (SF20, SF30 and SF40 oleoresins). The effect of extraction method and conditions on the colour intesity of paprika oleoresins, content of α-tocopherol, as well as antioxidant and antiproliferative activity was examined. Hexane showed highest selectivity for paprika pigments (886.02 ASTA), while α-tocopherol showed highest solubility (3846.9 mg kg−1) in supercritical carbon dioxide at 20 MPa. All paprika oleoresins exhibited good superoxide anion radical scavenging activity SF30 being the best superoxide anion radical scavenger. Cell growth activity was evaluated in vitro in human cell lines:cervix epitheloid carcinoma (HeLa), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7) and colon adenocarcinoma (HT-29). The highest antiproliferative activity was exhibited by SX in MCF7 cell line (IC50=14.28 mg mL−1). Extract SF40 produced significant and selective antiproliferative action towards HeLa cell line. These results suggest that paprika oleoresins, due to high antiradical and tumor cell-inhibiting activity, can be regarded as functional food ingredients.

Antioxidant and ROS inhibitory activities of heterocyclic 2-Aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahida Perveen ◽  
Syed Muhammad Saad ◽  
Khalid Mohammed Khan ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Inhibitory Activities ◽  
Quinazolinone Derivatives

Background: Antioxidants are small molecules that prevent or delay the process of oxidations caused by highly reactive free radicals. These molecules are known for their ability to protect various cellular architecture and other biomolecules from oxidative stress and free radicals. Thus, antioxidants play a key role in the prevention of oxidative damages caused by highly reactive free radicals. Method: In the present study, a series of previously synthesized heterocyclic 2-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives 1-25 was screened for antioxidant activity by employing in vitro DPPH and superoxide anion radical scavenging activities. ROS inhibitory activities were also evaluated by serum-opsonized zymosan activated whole blood phagocytes and isolated neutrophils. Cytotoxicity studies were carried out by employing an MTT assay against the 3T3 cell line. Results: Most of the 2-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives showed potent antioxidant activities in superoxide anion radical scavenging assay with IC50 value ranging between 0.57 µM – 48.93 µM, as compared to positive control quercetin dihydrate (IC50 = 94.1± 1.1 µM ). Compounds 5, 6, and 14 showed excellent activity in DPPH assay. Compounds 5-8, 12-15, 17, and 20 showed promising activities in the ROS inhibition assay. All compounds were found to be non-cytotoxic against the 3T3 cell line. Structure antioxidant activity has been established. Conclusion: It can be concluded that most of the heterocyclic 2-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives 1-25 are identified as promising antioxidant agents that are capable of fighting against free radicals and oxidative stress. Thus, they can serve as a lead towards treating oxidative stress and related pathologies.

scholarly journals Hydroxyl and superoxide anion radical scavenging activities of natural source antioxidants using the computerized JES-FR30 ESR spectrometer system

IUBMB Life ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuko Noda ◽  
Akitane Mori ◽  
Lester Packer ◽  
Kazunori Anzai ◽  
Masahiro Kohno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Natural Source ◽  
Spectrometer System
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