scholarly journals Breeding population of Black Stork, Ciconia nigra, in Italy between 1994 and 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Fraissinet ◽  
Lucio Bordignon ◽  
Massimo Brunelli ◽  
Matteo Caldarella ◽  
Enzo Cripezzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Breeding Population ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
High Increase ◽  
Nesting Sites ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
Southern Central ◽  
Ciconia Nigra ◽  
Black Stork ◽  
Piedmont Region

The Black Stork Ciconia nigra, following an expansion on European scale, started breeding in Italy in 1994 with one pair in the Piedmont Region and one in the Calabria Region. Since then, the breeding pairs established in Italy have progressively increased up to 18 in 2016, and they are currently in Piedmont, Lazio, Campania, Molise, Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria. However, the number of breeding pairs could be higher than 20, as indicated by records and observations of adults and juveniles, during the breeding period in potentially suitable nesting areas. Despite the low population density in Italy, the trend in the breeding population in Northwest and in Southern Central regions seems to show a slight and high increase respectively. Productivity, breeding success and fledging rate have been considered and analysed. A difference between the two macro areas has been found in the choice of nesting sites, which is on trees for Northwest couples, and cliffs for Southern Central couples. It is necessary to further explore the reason why the small Northwest population does not show any increase and range expansion compared to the Southern Central one.

scholarly journals Detection of forest loss on Black Stork (Ciconia nigra L.) breeding sites in the Rivne region (Polissia) by a GIS analysis

2017 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Strus Iu. ◽  
Bokotey A. ◽  
Dzubenko N.
Keyword(s):  
Breeding Population ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Forest Loss ◽  
Gis Analysis ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Forest Logging ◽  
Ciconia Nigra ◽  
Black Stork ◽  
Total Forest Area

The study aims to assess the scale of forest loss (mostly caused by logging) on breeding sites of the local Black Stork breeding population in the Rivne region of Ukraine, within the Polissia nature zone. The study is based on a GIS analysis of the Global Forest Watch data in intersection of circular buffers of different sizes around 141 Black Stork nests. Forest logging was detected on 38,3% of breeding sites in the region, in 100 m buffers around nests. On more than 14% of breeding territories (in 100 m buffers) forest loss exceeded 20% of the total forest area. Therefore, logging is one of the major threats for the local Black Stork population. The method used for the forest loss detection by a GIS analysis seems to be effective for the search of territories with the violation of protection regime for rare birds when resources are limited.

Manage one beach or two? Movements and space-use of the threatened hooded plover (Thinornis rubricollis) in south-eastern Australia

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Weston ◽  
Glenn C. Ehmke ◽  
Grainne S. Maguire
Keyword(s):  
Breeding Season ◽  
Space Use ◽  
Breeding Population ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Kernel Analysis ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Southern Central ◽  
Breeding Seasons

An understanding of space use and dispersal of a wildlife species is essential for effective management. We examined the movements of a beach-dwelling, threatened population of hooded plover (Thinornis rubricollis) in southern central Victoria, Australia, by analysing sightings of colour-banded birds (4897 sightings; 194 birds tracked for up to 9 years). Most movements were relatively short (5050 ± 305 m), with 61.4% <1 km and 95.3% <20 km; they lacked directional or sexual bias. The extent of coastline used by individual birds was 47.8 ± 58.0 km. Regional differences in average distances moved by adults were apparent. For adults, movement rates (mean distance per day) were higher during the non-breeding season than during the breeding season. Non-breeding adults generally remained close to their partners (non-breeding, 456.3 ± 163.9 m; breeding, 148.2 ± 45.3 m). Largest flock sizes were recorded during the non-breeding period, and flocking was not uniformly distributed along the coast but appeared to be concentrated in particular locations. The frequency of pair cohesion (i.e. when the distance between partners was zero on a given day) was similar during the breeding (69.6%) and non-breeding seasons (67.7%). Breeding territories (kernel analysis) were 36.7 ± 5.7 ha and overlapped from year to year in all cases (23 pairwise comparisons; 47.9 ± 7.1% overlap). The high fidelity and constancy of territories confirms they warrant ongoing management investment, although the species relies on a matrix of breeding and non-breeding sites. The latter appear to occur in specific parts of the coast and warrant enhanced protection and more research attention. Fragmentation of the breeding population might occur where habitat is rendered unsuitable for > ~50 km.

scholarly journals ASSESSING MERCURY POLLUTION USING BLACK STORK EGGSHELLS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Anda Abola ◽  
Maris Strazds ◽  
Zanda Gavare ◽  
Rita Veilande
Keyword(s):  
Mercury Content ◽  
Environmental Toxins ◽  
Mercury Contamination ◽  
Organic Mercury ◽  
Mercury Compounds ◽  
Nesting Sites ◽  
High Mercury ◽  
Ciconia Nigra ◽  
Black Stork ◽  
Average Factor

Female birds whose bodies contain environmental contaminants produce eggs with shells that are likewise contaminated, making bird eggshells appropriate indicators for monitoring environmental toxins. Common contaminants include organic mercury compounds, especially methylmercury, which are known to bioaccumulate and biomagnify in the food chain. Black storks (Ciconia nigra) predominantly consume fish and are thus at risk for high mercury intake. In this study, we used eggshells of black storks as a proxy to reconstruct the concentration levels and distribution of mercury, a well-known toxic element, in various parts of Latvia. Preliminary analyses have shown that deposition levels of mercury vary in different parts of the eggshell. Specifically, the shell and shell membrane differ in their level of mercury contamination by an average factor of nine; therefore, we measured the mercury content in these components separately whenever possible. We analysed 34 eggshell samples from nesting sites in Latvia using an atomic absorption spectrometer with Zeeman correction Lumex RA-915M and its attachment for pyrolytic combustion. We found that mercury concentrations varied from 5 to 22 ng/g in eggshells and from 42 to 293 ng/g in shell membranes. We discuss possible contamination sources and reasons behind this disparity. 

scholarly journals A Quantitative Evaluation of the Multiple Narratives of the Recent Sahelian Regreening*

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimi Stith ◽  
Alessandra Giannini ◽  
John del Corral ◽  
Susana Adamo ◽  
Alex de Sherbinin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Environmental Change ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Adaptation To Climate Change ◽  
Southern Central ◽  
Second Category ◽  
The Impact

Abstract A spatial analysis is presented that aims to synthesize the evidence for climate and social dimensions of the “regreening” of the Sahel. Using an independently constructed archival database of donor-funded interventions in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Senegal in response to the persistence of drought in the 1970s and 1980s, the spatial distribution of these interventions is examined in relation to population density and to trends in precipitation and in greenness. Three categories of environmental change are classified: 1) regions at the northern grassland/shrubland edge of the Sahel where NDVI varies interannually with precipitation, 2) densely populated cropland regions of the Sahel where significant trends in precipitation and NDVI decouple at interannual time scales, and 3) regions at the southern savanna edge of the Sahel where NDVI variation is independent of precipitation. Examination of the spatial distribution of environmental change, number of development projects, and population density brings to the fore the second category, covering the cropland areas where population density and regreening are higher than average. While few, regions in this category coincide with emerging hotspots of regreening in northern Burkina Faso and southern central Niger known from case study literature. In examining the impact of efforts to rejuvenate the Sahelian environment and livelihoods in the aftermath of the droughts of the 1970s and 1980s against the backdrop of a varying and uncertain climate, the transition from desertification to regreening discourses is framed in the context of adaptation to climate change.

scholarly journals Biometrics of Razorbills Alca torda staying during the nonbreeding season in the Polish Baltic zone

Ornis Svecica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3–4) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
Włodzimierz Meissner ◽  
Joanna Drozdowska ◽  
Szymon Bzoma
Keyword(s):  
Baltic Sea ◽  
Wing Length ◽  
Breeding Population ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
Clinal Variation ◽  
The Baltic Sea ◽  
Final Size ◽  
Alca Torda ◽  
Nonbreeding Season ◽  
The Baltic

Biometrical analysis of Razorbills Alca torda captured or drowned in fishing nets in the Polish economic zone of the Baltic Sea is based on measurements of 98 individuals collected in the non-breeding period (October–April) in 2006–2013. These birds are assumed to represent the breeding population of the Baltic Sea as recoveries show that very few other birds visit that area. Bill depth and wing length of juveniles were much smaller than in older birds which suggests that the final size of these measurements is not achieved during the first winter but continue to increase as the birds grow older. In older birds only total head length and bill length were significantly larger in males than in females. Mean bill depth of Razorbills from the Polish Baltic zone fits well to clinal variation from south-west to north of the European part of the breeding range. However, mean wing length was much larger than expected according to the regression, which might result from differences in measuring technique. On the other hand it cannot be excluded that the Baltic population may actually have longer wings.

scholarly journals Ornithocenosis Structure in Fresh and Wet Sudubravas of Kyiv Polissya during the Breeding Period

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
A. V. Plyha
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Pine Forests ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
Ecological Group ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Majority Population ◽  
Species Lists

Abstract This research was carried out in Kyiv Polissya geobotanical province, in one of most common woods type - fresh and wet sudubravas. Its purpose is to determine ornithocenosis structure in different age groups of this type of forest. To achieve that, forest bird species lists were composed, their population density and that of ecological groups of birds were calculated. In the course of the research in the breeding periods of 2013-2014, two-time surveys were carried out on 12 survey routes of total length 33 km. For further analysis, forests were divided into age groups: 0-20 years, 20-40 years, 40-60 years, 60-80 years, 80-100 years and forests over 100 years. Altogether 53 bird species were found. Species lists were poorest in the forests of 0-20 years (18 species), and richest in the forests over 100 years (39 species). Minimal population density was 473 individuals per square kilometer in the youngest forest age group of 0-20 years, maximal - 2155 individuals per square kilometer in pine forests aged over 100 years. Analysis of different population densities of ecological groups reveals steadily growing numbers of hollow-nesting birds and tree-nesting birds in accordance with aging of the forests. In older forests hollow-nesting birds constitute an absolute majority. Population density of another ecological group shows no such direct tendency.

scholarly journals Occurrence of Neophilopterus tricolor (Burmeister, 1838) on a black stork (Ciconia nigra) in the Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa AÇICI ◽  
Gökhan EREN ◽  
Ömral Ünsal ÖZKOÇ ◽  
Mehmet ÖZTÜRK ◽  
Cenk Soner BÖLÜKBAŞ
Keyword(s):  
Ciconia Nigra ◽  
Black Stork

First report of one ecto- and two endoparasite species of the black stork (Ciconia nigra) in Portugal

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Ramilo ◽  
Inês Caetano ◽  
Erica Brazio ◽  
Manuela Mira ◽  
Leonor Antunes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Western Palearctic ◽  
Palearctic Region ◽  
Ciconia Nigra ◽  
Black Stork ◽  
Southern Portugal ◽  
Electric Cables ◽  
First Time

Abstract BackgroundThe black stork (Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758) is a recognized endangered species in Europe and most of the specimens from the Western Palearctic region breed in the Iberian Peninsula. Available works regarding parasites in black storks are scarce.MethodsA black stork was captured in southern Portugal after colliding against electric cables. The specimen did not resist to injuries and a post-mortem exam was performed. During the procedure, several ecto- and endoparasites were found.ResultsThe collected parasites were lice (Neophilopterus tricolor), nematodes (Desportesius sagittatus) and trematodes (Cathaemasia hians).ConclusionsThree different parasite species are reported for the first time in a black stork from Portugal.

scholarly journals Sex-Related Natal Dispersal of White Storks (Ciconia Ciconia) in Poland: How Far and Where to?

The Auk ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 1103-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Chernetsov ◽  
Wiesław Chromik ◽  
Pawel T. Dolata ◽  
Piotr Profus ◽  
Piotr Tryjanowski
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Interannual Variation ◽  
Natal Dispersal ◽  
High Population Density ◽  
Ciconia Ciconia ◽  
Nesting Sites ◽  
White Storks ◽  
Population Indices ◽  
Dispersal Distances

Abstract Distance and direction of natal dispersal were studied in a Polish White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) population on the basis of 25 years of banding and resighting data. Multiple regression analysis showed a significant sex-linked bias (females settled farther from the natal sites than males) and effect of banding year, in that dispersal distances were decreasing toward the end of the study period. Population indices in the hatching year and the presumed recruitment year did not help to explain the variance. The birds showed a trend toward settling southeast of the natal site, but this was significant only in individuals that settled within 50 km of the natal site. We suggest that when returning from winter sites in the southeast, young White Storks settle before they reach their presumed migratory target in the vicinity of the natal site. This is only possible if, in spite of a relatively high population density, many breeding areas and potential nesting sites remain vacant. This might also explain our failure to find density dependence in the interannual variation of dispersal distances.

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