scholarly journals ¿Qué opina el profesorado cuando recibe formación en el Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social? Un estudio basado en grupo de discusión (What is professors´ opinion when they receive training on the Personal and Social Responsibility Model? A study

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Ángel Ibaibarriaga Toset ◽  
Carlos Mª Tejero-González

Los programas basados en el Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social (TPSR) fueron diseñados para que adolescentes y jóvenes de contextos desfavorecidos tomen consciencia de su propio desarrollo personal y social, utilizando para ello la práctica estructurada de actividades físico-deportivas. En el presente estudio, seis docentes de educación física seleccionados mediante muestreo incidental y criterios de inclusión recibieron un plan formativo en TPSR. El estudio siguió un diseño cualitativo de grupo de discusión. Los testimonios que emergieron fueron analizados a partir de cuatro categorías: características estructurales del plan de formación, contenidos teórico-prácticos, perfil del formador y valoración global del plan formativo. Los resultados sugieren que el programa formativo debe contar al menos con 50 horas y que es necesaria la adecuación de la formación a las características contextuales de los docentes y sus centros educativos en relación con la composición del grupo, la elección de horarios y las localizaciones. Asimismo, se destaca que el formador debe conocer en profundidad el TPSR y hacer uso de un estilo de enseñanza motivador y entusiasta, a través de una metodología activa caracterizada por un enfoque práctico. Por último, los participantes concluyeron sobre la importancia de una formación continua que pueda extenderse a las diferentes áreas del currículo y etapas educativas.Abstract. Programs based on the Personal and Social Responsibility Model (TPSR) were designed to target adolescents and young people from disadvantaged backgrounds with the objective of making them aware of their own personal and social development through the practice of physical activities and sports. In the present study, six Physical Education teachers selected using incidental sampling and inclusion criteria were trained in a TPSR training plan. The study, following a qualitative approach based on focus group, analysed the data according to the following categories: Structural characteristics of the training plan, theoretical and practical content, teacher profile, and overall evaluation of the educational programme. The results of the study suggest that the training process should take at least 50 hours, an individualized education plan being strictly necessary, with aspects such as context, school centre, groups selection, timetables, and location needing to be considered. In the same way, a deep knowledge of the TPSR model alongside with a motivating and active methodology based on practical approach was emphasized. Finally, the participants highlighted the importance of continuous training so to transfer the model to other subjects within the Primary Education curriculum.

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Meléndez Nieves ◽  
Luis Estrada Oliver ◽  
Alexis Vargas

The purpose of this study was to examine physical education (PE) preservice teachers’ (PSTs) experiences applying the teaching personal and social responsibility model (TPSR) at the elementary level. Fuller’s (1969) theory of concern development served as a framework for this study. A purposive sample of nine PSTs (3 females, 6 males), majoring in PE teacher education, participated in the study. A focus group, observations, and diary reflections were used as data collection methods. Triangulation of the data and a member check process ensured the trustworthiness of the study. Results showed that PSTs were more prepared to teach the TPSR levels of helping others, effort, and autonomy at the elementary level. However, the level of respect was the most challenging level for PSTs to implement. Student misbehavior, planning, communication skills, and environmental factors emerged as practical instructional challenges in applying the TPSR. Finally, participants reported that the TPSR was vital and changed their beliefs regarding PE and contributes to developing values and life skills. Further research should address the concerns and gaps in the levels of respect and effort.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 667-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amparo Escartí ◽  
Melchor Gutiérrez ◽  
Carmina Pascual ◽  
Diana Marín

This study evaluated improvement in self-efficacy and personal and social responsibility among at-risk of dropping-out of school adolescents participating in a program in which Hellison's Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model was applied in physical education classes during the course of an academic year. Thirty at-risk adolescents aged 13-14 years old (23 boys, 7 girls) were assigned to an intervention group (12 boys and 3 girls) or a comparison group (11 boys, 4 girls), the latter of which did not participate in the program. Quantitative results showed a significant improvement in the students' self-efficacy for enlisting social resources and in self-efficacy for self-regulated learning. Qualitative results showed an improvement in responsibility behaviors of participants in the intervention group. This suggests that the model could be effective for improving psychological and social development in at-risk adolescents, and that physical education classes may be an appropriate arena for working with these young people.


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okseon Lee ◽  
Euichang Choi

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of a professional development (PD) program on teachers’ implementation of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) model, and to identify the characteristics of PD that influence teaching practice. The participants were six elementary school teachers and 12 students, and the data were collected from interviews with the teachers and students, observations, and teachers’ reflective journal entries. The findings revealed that PD enhanced the fidelity of implementation in terms of improving structural adherence, facilitating coherent instructional delivery, and making the students more active and responsible. The PD also helped the teachers to adapt the model by developing cultural differentiation strategies, modifying existing components, and extending the implementation of the TPSR through connection with other subjects or activities. The teachers found that the PD facilitated their implementation of TPSR by giving them common goals, empowering them as creators of knowledge, and providing a continuous and authentic learning experience.


2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weidong Li ◽  
Paul M. Wright ◽  
Paul Bernard Rukavina ◽  
Molly Pickering

The purpose of the current study was to test the validity and reliability of a two-factor model of the Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire (PSRQ) and examine the relationships between perceptions of personal and social responsibility and intrinsic motivation in physical education. Participants were 253 middle school students who completed the questionnaires. The results from a confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency suggest the two-factor PSRQ is valid and reliable for assessing students’ perceptions of personal and social responsibility in physical education. The correlational analysis suggests that participants with higher levels of personal and social responsibility were likely to enjoy physical education more. An important implication for teaching practice is that, to encourage all individuals to be intrinsically motivated to participate in physical education, physical education teachers need to empower students with choices and voices, focus them on effort and self-direction in physical education, and create a respectful and caring learning environment.


Author(s):  
Svetlana Buišić ◽  
Višnja Đorđić

Increase in youth violence, discipline problems in schools, decrease of interest in physical activities and other negative trends, impose the need for reconceptualization of physical education. Among promising models, one stands out. It is the Hellison’s responsibility model or Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model-TPSR Model, based on intrinsic motivation and encouraging personal and social responsibility of students. Goal of the present study was to check the effectiveness of Hellison’s model in primary school physical education setting. Sample consisted of students of third grade of elementary school (N=100; 54 boys, 46 girls), appointed to experimental and control group. The effects of the experimental (TPSR) and standard program of physical education on responsibility in students, motivational orientations, self-evaluation, social support and motor learning were tested. The data was processed by methods of descriptive statistics, MANOVA analysis and Mann-Whitney test (p ≤ .05). After completing experimental program, statistically significant differences were detected in all dependent variables, consistently in favor of the experimental group. Hellison’s model produced the largest effects in the domain of motor learning, responsibility and self-determined motivation in students, which points to validity of its implementation in regular physical education teaching.


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