The Protection and Empowerment of People With Disabilities in Islamic Law

Margaret R. Austen

doi:10.5070/n419156054

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL KAUM TUNARUNGU DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA

Mimbar Keadilan ◽

10.30996/mk.v13i2.3941 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 218-228

Author(s):

Yulianti Ningsih Cahyani ◽

Alfa Galih Verdiantoro ◽

Febriyanti Uma

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Social Care ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Human Life ◽

Legal Protection ◽

People With Disabilities ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

Positive Law ◽

The Law

AbstractVictims of sexual violence against persons with disabilities need legal protection through justice or social care, legislation is one of the references in the process of handling sexual violence because so far women have had difficulty in obtaining justice. With the aim of providing Islamic law in order to realize a better and fairer human life, as well as for the recovery of victims of sexual violence so that it can be accepted in the community and discrimination is not done which can make victims more traumatized. From the research that has been done that many people with disabilities who do not know the legal protection for them to avoid violence, harassment or taking away their rights are often ignored because of physical deficiencies, the positive law lies in the fact that the law is made and can be erased from everything acts that have been done by humans and are independent of the norms themselves.Keywords: legal protection; victims of violenceAbstrakKorban kekerasan seksual pada kaum difabel memerlukan perlindungan hukum baik melalui peradilan ataupun kepedulian sosial, perundang-undangan adalah salah satu rujukan dalam proses penanganan tindak kekerasan seksual karena selama ini perempuan sulit mendapatkan keadilan. Dengan tujuan memberikan penetapan hukum islam agar dapat mewujudkan kehidupan manusia yang lebih baik dan adil, sebagaimana untuk pemulihan pada korban kekerasan seksual agar dapat diterima dimasyarakat dan tidak dilakukannya diskriminasi yang dapat membuat korban menjadi lebih trauma. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa banyak kaum difabel yang belum mengetahui perlindungan hukum kepada mereka agar terhindar dari tindak kekerasan, pelecehan atau pengambilan hak mereka yang seringkali diabaikan karena dengan adanya kekurangan fisik, dalam hukum positif terletak pada fakta bahwa hukum dibuat dan dapat dihapuskan dari segala perbuatan yang telah dilakukan oleh manusia itu dan terlepas dari norma-norma itu sendiri.Kata kunci: korban kekerasan; perlindungan hukum

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Islam and Disability

American Journal of Islam and Society ◽

10.35632/ajis.v27i2.1338 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 128-129

Author(s):

Vardit Rispler-Chaim

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

People With Disabilities ◽

Islamic Theology ◽

Wide Range ◽

Unpublished Manuscripts ◽

Qur'an Commentaries

Dr. Ghaly’s Islam and Disability is an important contribution to the study ofdisability in Islamic law and theology, especially since only in recent years(according to Ghaly, since 1997 [p. 3]) has this subject been treated as anindependent field of research and not much has been published on it so far.This book, based on the author’s Ph.D. dissertation, combines the results ofthorough, intelligent, and meticulous research in Islamic theology, jurisprudence,ethics, and medicine – all in respect of people with disabilities. It iswell written and almost flawless, its wealth of transliterations and endnotesnotwithstanding. The author uses classical as well as contemporary sourcesin Arabic, whereby he surveys and compares a wide range of opinions ontopics related to law, theology, history, Hadith, Qur’an commentaries, andmore (pp. 219-34). A long list of references in other languages was also consulted(pp. 235-46), as well as a few unpublished manuscripts (pp. 234-35) ...

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Pemenuhan Kewajiban Suami Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual (Tunagrahita) dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah

Jurnal Antologi Hukum ◽

10.21154/antologihukum.v1i1.242 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 73-91

Author(s):

Picy Lestari ◽

Rif'ah Roihanah

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Disability ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Intellectual Disabilities ◽

Islamic Law ◽

People With Disabilities ◽

Field Research ◽

External Factors ◽

Intellectual Abilities ◽

The Family

In this world not all humans have normal conditions in terms of quality and quantity of their limbs. Such is the case with families with intellectual disabilities (tunagrahita) in Jambon, Ponorogo. In such conditions, people with disabilities need improvisation and variety in managing and managing their household because if seen from their intellectual abilities they are not able to become leaders in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and review of Islamic law in fulfilling the obligations of husbands with intellectual disabilities (tunagrahita) to form a Sakinah family. The type of research carried out is field research using qualitative methods, while data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The conclusion of this study is that the husband's role in earning the main living is included in the mu'sir group, the parties who are obliged to help are relatives, the state or wealthy Muslims. And for his role as a leader in the family, this husband with intellectual disability (tunagrahita) cannot be burdened with taklif law, especially Ahliyyah Al'ada'. So external factors (family, relatives, and others) are more dominant in them in forming a sakinah family.

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Speech-Language Pathology in the Peace Corps: Necessity and Sustainability

Perspectives on Global Issues in Communication Sciences and Related Disorders ◽

10.1044/gics2.1.11 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 11-18

Author(s):

Melissa A. Pierce

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Special Education ◽

Peace Corps ◽

People With Disabilities ◽

Communication Disorders ◽

The United States ◽

Speech Language Pathology ◽

Speech Language Pathologists ◽

Language Pathology

In countries other than the United States, the study and practice of speech-language pathology is little known or nonexistent. Recognition of professionals in the field is minimal. Speech-language pathologists in countries where speech-language pathology is a widely recognized and respected profession often seek to share their expertise in places where little support is available for individuals with communication disorders. The Peace Corps offers a unique, long-term volunteer opportunity to people with a variety of backgrounds, including speech-language pathologists. Though Peace Corps programs do not specifically focus on speech-language pathology, many are easily adapted to the profession because they support populations of people with disabilities. This article describes how the needs of local children with communication disorders are readily addressed by a Special Education Peace Corps volunteer.

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