COMPONENTS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS, DETERMINING THE SUCCESS OF STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL AND SPORTS ACTIVITY

Kinanthropometry allows us to analyze variations in physical dimensions and body composition. This study’s objective was to evaluate the kinanthropometric differences based on physical activity performance, depending on whether the lower body or the whole body is more or less potent and the differences with a sedentary population. We analyzed 131 individuals (74 men and 57 women), with an average age of 22.68 ± 2.98 years. We differentiated three populations: sedentary (n = 63), runners (n = 20), and basketball players (n = 48). Measurements and indices were obtained following the international protocol of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). The results show differences between the populations regarding weight, height, wingspan, and certain perimeters, diameters, and morphotypes depending on the predominant training type and the sedentary population. These anthropometric measurements will allow the amateur athlete to compare between seasons or other moments of training, pay attention to their evolution, and assess the possibility of changes in training.

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Clinical outcome and return to sports activity after surgical treatment for recurrent shoulder instability with a modified Latarjet procedure

Orthopaedics & Traumatology Surgery & Research ◽

10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102977 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 102977

Author(s):

Matthias Aurich ◽

Gunther O. Hofmann ◽

Norman Best

Keyword(s):

Surgical Treatment ◽

Clinical Outcome ◽

Shoulder Instability ◽

Return To Sports ◽

Latarjet Procedure ◽

Sports Activity ◽

Recurrent Shoulder Instability

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Echocardiographic screening for the anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries

Open Heart ◽

10.1136/openhrt-2020-001495 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. e001495

Author(s):

Francesco Bianco ◽

Massimo Colaneri ◽

Valentina Bucciarelli ◽

Francesca Chiara Surace ◽

Federica Valentina Iezzi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

Coronary Arteries ◽

Sports Activity ◽

Coronary Ct ◽

Registration Number ◽

Echocardiographic Assessment ◽

Echocardiographic Images ◽

Double Blinded ◽

Significant Increment

AimsWe sought to determine the diagnostic performance, clinical profiles and outcomes of anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries (AAOCA) using a standardised echocardiographic approach in young adults and athletes.MethodsIn 2015–2019, we screened 5998 outpatients (age 16 years (Q1–Q3: 11, 36)), referred for routine echocardiography, using four specific echocardiographic windows: parasternal short/long axis and apical 4/5-chambers view. Coronary CT confirmed AAOCA. For the performance analysis, 300 coronary-CT scans were available; two independent and double-blinded physicians retrospectively reviewed echocardiographic images.ResultsA total of 47 AAOCA was diagnosed; the overall prevalence was 0.0078%. Over 5 years, we found a significant increment of AAOCA diagnostic rate (P for trend=0.002). Syncope (n=17/47) and palpitations (n=6/47) were prevalent symptoms. All patients suspended sports activity at the diagnosis. Twenty-seven patients underwent surgery, while 20 underwent a conservative medical treatment. All patients are alive at a median follow-up of 3±1.6 years; only surgical repairs restarted their activity. Our method showed better sensitivity than traditional short-axis evaluation: 93% vs 83%, p=0.0030 (AUC 0.96 (95% CI 0.92, 0.99) and AUC 0.89 (95% CI 0.83, 0.95), respectively), with a good interobserver agreement (95%, k=0.83, p<0.001).ConclusionsThe application of a standardised echocardiographic approach for AAOCA detection led to a significantly increased rate of identified anomalies. This approach demonstrated higher sensitivity than the traditional echocardiographic assessment. Implementing this protocol in clinical practice may help improve the AAOCA diagnosis in young adults and athletes.Trial registration numberNCT04224090.

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An Investigation of Knee Injury Profiles among Iranian Elite Karatekas: Observations from a Cross-Sectional Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18136888 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (13) ◽

pp. 6888

Author(s):

Hamidreza Naserpour ◽

Julien S. Baker ◽

Amir Letafatkar ◽

Giacomo Rossettini ◽

Frédéric Dutheil

Keyword(s):

Knee Injury ◽

Cruciate Ligament ◽

Knee Injuries ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Lower Extremity Injury ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Positive Health ◽

Sports Activity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

National Team

Karate training, despite the many positive health benefits, carries a risk of injury for participants. The current cross-sectional study aimed to investigate knee injury profiles among Iranian elite karatekas. Participants who attended the national team qualifiers, which included 390 male Kumite karatekas (age 24 ± 3 years old and weight 63 ± 12 kg), participated in this study. Information on knee injuries (injury history, type of injury mechanisms, and effects of knee symptoms on the ability to perform daily activities and recreational activities) were obtained using the Knee Outcome Survey (KOS). Using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, the study examined the relationships between different variables, including KOS subscales and levels of self-reported knee joint function. Our findings indicated that 287 karatekas (73.6%) experienced knee injuries. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture (6.9%), articular cartilage (5.4%), and meniscus damage (3.8%) were the main typology of injury. In addition, there were no differences in knee injuries between the non-dominant and dominant legs. Most injuries occurred during the preparatory period (n = 162, 50%), especially during training periods. The KOS subscales scores (Mean ± Sd) for activities of daily living (ADL) and sports activity (SAS) were, respectively, 89 ± 11 and 91 ± 9. The self-reported scores for both the ADL and SAS subscales were, respectively, 89 ± 11 and 90 ± 10. Pearson coefficients of ADL and SAS subscales with their self-reported score were r = 0.761 (p < 0.0001) and r = 0.782 and (p < 0.0001), respectively. The profile of knee injuries in the current investigation is similar to previous surveys that reported lower extremity injury patterns. The findings of this study could be adopted to inform practice aimed at planning interventions for the reduction and prevention of knee injuries among karatekas.

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