Son of God and Son of Man:

Son of God ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Reinhard G. Kratz
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Peter Schäfer

This chapter covers another text from Qumran, the so-called Daniel Apocryphon. It refers directly to the Son of Man in the biblical Book of Daniel and has drawn attention from numerous scholars. The chapter describes Daniel Apocryphon as a fragment of an Aramaic scroll dating from the late Herodian period, which is the last third of the first century BCE. Its particular significance comes from its unique, straightforward way of mentioning a “Son of God” and “Son of the Most High.” The chapter also points out the relationship between the most high God El and Elohim-Melchizedek. Although Psalm 82:1 states that Elohim-Melchizedek holds judgment in the midst of the other gods, the judgment at the end of days is actually reserved for the Most High God El, as becomes clear from Psalm 7:8–9.


1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Jay
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Struthers Malbon

AbstractFrom the point of view of "narrative christology," not only does the Markan Jesus attempt to deflect attention and honor away from himself and toward God, but he also refracts—or bends—the "christologies" of other characters and the narrator. The image comes from the way a prism refracts "white" light and thus shows its spectral colors. When a thing is bent and looked at from another angle, something different appears. The most obvious way in which the Markan Jesus bends the "christologies" of others is by his statements about the "Son of Man," especially in juxtaposition with "christological titles" offered by other characters and the narrator. No other character or the narrator speaks of the "Son of Man," thus "Son of Man" depicts the Markan Jesus' distinctive point of view. The implied author of Mark challenges the implied audience to deal with the tension between an assertive narrator who proclaims "Jesus Christ, the Son of God" and a reticent Jesus who deflects attention and honor, challenges traditional views, and insistently proclaims not himself but God. To resolve the tension in favor of the narrator (as does Kingsbury) or in favor of the Markan Jesus (as does Naluparyil) would be to flatten the implied author's multi-dimensional narrative and its multi-layered "christology." The implied author of Mark sets up this tension to draw in the implied audienc —not to resolve the tension but to enable hearing of the story of Jesus in its full complexity and mystery.


1996 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen H. Smith

How significant is the Son of David tradition for Mark? At first blush the answer to that question would seem to be: not very significant at all. The title ‘Son of Man’ is, after all, far more frequent, and can be applied to Jesus in no fewer than three guises his earthly authority (Mark 2.10, 28), his suffering servanthood (8.31; 9.9, 12, 31; 10.33–4, 45), and his apocalyptic glory (8.38; 13.26; 14.21, 41, 62).1 The term ‘Son of God’, while used less frequently, appears at theologically strategic points in the narrative (1.12; 3.H; 15.39; See also 1.11, 24; 5.7; 9.7), and is clearly Mark's controlling title for Jesus, in whose light all the others are to be understood. ‘Son of David’, by contrast, while characteristic of Matthew (1.1, [20]; 9.27; 12.23; 15.22; 20.30–1; 21.9, 15), appears as a title for Jesus only twice in Mark (10.47, 48) – although its underlying concept is found in 11.9–10, and its messianic significance is briefly considered by Jesus in 12.35–7. So, to return to our initial question: does this infrequency of occurrence imply that the title is not important for Mark? On the contrary, one full section of the gospel, at least, 10.46–12.44, appears to be characterised by what one might call Jesus' ‘Son of David activity’. The illusion that Mark lacks interest in this field is created in two ways. First, the Evangelist quite conventionally confines this Son of David activity to the environs of Jerusalem, but in his scheme, Jerusalem does not loom into view until the last week of Jesus' life (10.46–16.8), so it is clear that the Son of David concept could not have been introduced prior to his entry into Judea (10.1). Secondly, it will be shown that, for Mark, the Davidic title is a low-key term, divested of all political overtones – but it is none the less important for that.


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