scholarly journals Effect of Physical Exercise on Serum Electrolytes, Urea and Creatinine in Undergraduate Footballers in Anambra State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
Michael Chinedu Olisah ◽  
◽  
Dim Catherine Nicholate ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
The Body ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Exercise Period ◽  
Electrolyte Loss

Background: Prolonged exercise leads to progressive water and electrolyte loss from the body as sweat is secreted to promote heat loss. The rate of sweating depends on many factors and is increased in proportion to the work rate and the environmental temperature and humidity. Prolong exercise could lead to an alteration in electrolyte concentrations and this could lead to deleterious effects in the body. Aim: To determine the effect of Physical Exercise on Serum Electrolytes Urea and Creatinine in undergraduate footballers in Anambra State. Method: Six football teams comprising of 11 players each were grouped into 3 sets. Each set containing 22 players was allowed to play football for at least 2hours with a 15 minutes break interval. They were allowed to take only 250mls water during this exercising period. Blood samples were collected from all the subjects prior to the exercise from anticubital veins with the subjects in sitting position. Post-Exercise blood Samples were collected within 5 minutes after and 2hrs after the exercise. The blood samples were also analyzed for serum electrolytes, urea and creatinine. Blood sample for calcium was collected after removing the tourniquet for 2 minutes. The serum concentrations of sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride and calcium were estimated using ion-selective electrodes while urea and creatinine were estimated using standard colorimetric methods. Results: There was no significant difference in mean concentrations of serum electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl- and HCO3-) profile levels in pre-exercising subjects when compared with the post-exercising period. (P> 0.05). However, the mean levels of Ca2+ increased significantly in post-exercise period when compared with the pre-exercising condition (P < 0.05). The findings of this work suggest that short duration of exercise does not alter significantly the serum electrolytes.

THE EFFECT OF VIBRO-MASSAGE ON THE LEVEL OF SELECTED MARKER OF MUSCLE DAMAGEAND CONNECTIVE TISSUES AFTER LONG-TERM PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN MALES

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (82) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Anna Tyka ◽  
Tomasz Pałka ◽  
Anna Piotrowska ◽  
Danuta Żiżka ◽  
Wanda Pilch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Lactate Concentration ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Stimulus ◽  
Connective Tissues ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
High Level

Study aim. The aim of the study was to examine the influence of using of vibro-massage on specific parameters of frequency, amplitude and pulsation sequence after prolonged physical exercise on post-workout restitution among men, based on the assessment of biochemical concentrations of indicators assessing the degree of damage to muscle cells. Material and methods. A group of 20 men aged 22±2.5 years was selected for the study, with average values of: body height (BH) - 179±1.00 cm, body mass (BM) - 74.3±1.70 kg, percentage of fat content (PF) - 10.8±0.60%, and with a fairly high level of VO2max 52.6±8.0 ml.kg-1.min-1. Results. In two groups - with the use of vibration procedures (VG) and placebo (PG), statistically significant differences were found for lactate concentration (LA) in blood samples (serum) collected after 15, 30 and 60 minutes, as well as MMP-2, Mb and IL-6 1h later and 24 hours following the exercise. Conclusions. It has been shown that a single, strong physical stimulus causes large disturbances of homeostasis in the body, while the use of vibro-massage with the indicated parameters, during rest, results in an increase in the rate of the body’s restitution during the post-exercise phase.

Quality characteristics and hatchability of eggs and serum electrolytes concentration of Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi pigeon breed

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Khaled Mahmud Sujan ◽  
Manik Biswas ◽  
Sakhawat Hossain Tareq ◽  
Md Kamrul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Serum Sodium ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
The Body ◽  
Phosphorus Concentration ◽  
Serum Electrolytes ◽  
Final Body Weight ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Crop Fields ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus

The weather and vast areas of crop fields along with housing premises of Bangladesh are suitable for pigeon farming. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of eggs and serum electrolyte concentration of Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi pigeon squabs. Three pairs of each breed were reared in the cage with commercial feed and water. After laying eggs, the length and width of eggs were recorded. After hatching of eggs, eggshell thickness was recorded. The thickness of the eggshell was 0.15±0.01 mm, 0.15±0.01 mm, 0.15±0.00 mm for Gola, Giribaz and Ghiachundi breeds respectively. The body weights of the squabs were recorded at 7th and 45th day. The squabs were sacrificed on 45th day and the blood sample was collected and serum sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus concentration were measured by using appropriate analytical techniques. Serum sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus were: 102.93±15.95 (mmol/L), 11.18±2.19 (mmol/L), 6.20±1.11 (mmol/L), 4.53±0.45 (mmol/L) for Gola breed; 101.48±2.12 (mmol/L), 12.15±0.96 (mmol/L), 5.65±1.09 (mmol/L), 4.53±0.36 (mmol/L) for Giribaz breed and 95.18±6.71 (mmol/L), 11.99±0.91 (mmol/L), 5.09±0.75(mmol/L), 4.81±0.24 (mmol/L) for Ghiachundi breed respectively. A positive correlation has been found between thickness of eggshell and phosphorus while there is a negative correlation with calcium for Gola breed; both have been found insignificant for Giribaz breed and only calcium has been found significant for Ghiachundi breed. A strong correlation between the final body weight of the squab and K for the Gola breed; between the final body weight of the squab and Ca, P, K for Giribaz breed and between the final body weight of the squab and Ca, Na, K have been found. It could be concluded that serum electrolytes having an influential effect on egg characteristics and body weight of corresponding pigeon breed. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2021, 7 (2), 107-112

PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI GULA AREN (Arenga pinnata) SEBELUM OLAHRAGA TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN OTOT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Cecep Muhammad Alawi ◽  
Hamidie Ronald Daniel Ray
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Muscular Endurance ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Squat Jump ◽  
Jump Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Palm Sugar

Two kinds of carbohydrates that are used with the body as energy, is blood glucose and muscular glycogen. Savings glycogen in muscular is one of the factors that is affecting muscular endurance when physical exercise. The aim of this study is to find out the significant influence of consuming palm sugar to muscular endurance before physical exercise. The method that is used in this study is to experiment with design pretest-posttest control group design. Total of sample of this study is 18 trained mans that is divided into three groups. The first experiment group is given palm sugar that is dissolved in water, the second experiment group is given sugar that is dissolved in water, and the control group is given mineral water. The instrument of this study is used push up test, sit up test, and squat jump test to measures the upper muscular endurance, middle, and bottom. All of the samples have done pretest and posttest in different day. When posttest, all of the sample is consumed beverage based on the treatment 30 minutes before do the posttest. Data analysis by Paired Sample t-test and continued by One Way ANOVA to see the influence and comparison between groups. The result of this study has showed that there is a significant difference, the raising of muscular endurance is proved by the score (sig) 0.00>0.05, which the highest increasing is the palm sugar group. Therefore, it could be concluded that there is a significant influence of consuming palm sugar to muscular endurance before physical exercise.

scholarly journals KADAR KLORIDA SERUM PADA LATIHAN FISIK INTENSITAS RINGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina Irene Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Serum Chloride ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Rate Maximum

Abstract: Physical exercise stimulates sweat from inside the body to transfer the heat out of it. Sweat consists of both water and electrolytes, including chloride ion, so if the excretion of water and electrolytes is not corrected can disturb the body’s homeostasis and health. This study aimed to determine the differencesof serum chloride levels before and after light intensity physical exercise. This study was a pre - experimental with one group pretest – posttest design. There were 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The respondents did a brisk walk on a treadmill at 50-63 % heart rate maximum intensity for 30 minutes. Blood was taken before and after the exercise in order to examine the levels of serum chloride. The results of this study were processed by using Wilcoxon test. Averagely, the level of serum chloride before exercise was 106,23 ± 2,208 mmol/L, and 106,90 ± 1,9 mmol/L after exercise. Statistical test result showed p = 0,007. It is concluded that there is a significant difference on the levels of serum chloride before and after light intensity exercise in the students of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University. Keywords: Serum Chloride, Exercise , Light Intensity.     Abstrak: Latihan fisik memicu pengeluaran keringat untuk memindahkan panas dari dalam tubuh ke lingkungan. Keringat terdiri dari air dan elektrolit, termasuk ion klorida, sehingga jika elektrolit dan air yang keluar dari tubuh tidak dikoreksi dapat menganggu homeostasis tubuh dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, melakukan jalan cepat diatas treadmill dengan intensitas 50-63% denyut jantung maksimum selama 30 menit. Pengambilan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah latihan guna pemeriksaan kadar klorida serum. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil menunjukkan rerata kadar klorida sebelum latihan 106,23±2,208  mmol/L dan 106,90 ± 1,9 mmol/L setelah latihan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan  p=0,007. Disimpulkan  bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Klorida Serum, Latihan Fisik, Intensitas Ringan.

scholarly journals Effects of physical activity on anthropometric variables and functional capacity of patients with type 2 diabetes

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Robson Bonoto Teixeira ◽  
Luciana Moreira Lima ◽  
Yuri Lucas Xavier ◽  
Carlos Gabriel de Lade ◽  
Gabriela Fernandes Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus affects current society, and is associated with overweight and obesity. Physical exercise has been showing favorable results in the anthropometric parameters and in the gain of joint flexibility and body mobility in these individuals. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the interference of an exercise program in anthropometric measures, flexibility and body mobility in type 2 diabetics. Method: This is a longitudinal study, performed with 14 type 2 diabetic patients, with a mean age of 55± 9 years, both genders, separated in aerobic group (n=8) and resistance group (n=6). The body mass index, waist circumference, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, fat percentage, limp-femoral flexibility and body mobility were assessed before and after a 10-week period of aerobic or resistance exercises with a weekly frequency of 3 days. Results: For the analysis of the results, it was applied the paired t test (pre x post exercise) and independent t test (aerobic group x resistance group) with significance level of 5%. No significant differences were found in the anthropometric variables in both groups after the 10-week period of supervised training. In relation to the body mobility test, we observed a significant difference in the total sample (p=0.02), in the aerobic group (p=0.02) and in the resistance group (p=0.04). The coxofemoral flexibility test showed significant improvement (p=0.02) in the total sample and clinical improvement in aerobic (p=0.12) and resistance (p=0.09) groups. Conclusion: Both aerobic and resistance training provided positive effects in the coxofemoral flexibility and body mobility tests. In contrast, there was no significant improvement in anthropometric variables after 10 weeks of physical exercise.

scholarly journals Relationship between body weight and leptin concentrations in mink dams and the birth parameters of kits

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 755-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Bryl ◽  
Hanna Bis-Wencel ◽  
Brygida Ślaska ◽  
Bożena Nowakowicz-Dębek ◽  
Zbigniew Bełkot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Condition ◽  
Scoring System ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Serum Leptin ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the leptin concentration and body weight of mink females on the birth parameters of their kits. Blood samples were collected 3 times during preparation for reproduction, 7±2 days before mating. Total leptin concentration in serum was measured using commercial RIA kits (Millipore, St. Charles, Missouri USA). Research was conducted on 20 clinically healthy scanbrown female minks (Neovison Vison) aged 2-3 years. To evaluate their body condition, the females were divided into two groups based on the BCS scoring system. In the first group, referred to as BCS 2, lean females were included, and the second group (BCS 4) consisted of obese females. In mink dams belonging to BCS 2, the average leptin values were one-fourth of those in the BCS 4 group. The results obtained indicate the influence of the body mass of minks during preparation for reproduction on serum leptin concentration. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed a statistically significant difference between weights and leptin concentrations in groups BCS 2 and BCS 4. Among the other traits, such differences were not found. The analysis of results obtained in the two mink groups did not reveal a clear relationship between leptin in the serum of mothers before mating and the birth parameters of their kits.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI GULA AREN (Arenga pinnata) SEBELUM OLAHRAGA TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN OTOT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Cecep Muhammad Alawi ◽  
Hamidie Ronald Daniel Ray
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Muscular Endurance ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Squat Jump ◽  
Jump Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Palm Sugar

Two kinds of carbohydrates that are used with the body as energy, is blood glucose and muscular glycogen. Savings glycogen in muscular is one of the factors that is affecting muscular endurance when physical exercise. The aim of this study is to find out the significant influence of consuming palm sugar to muscular endurance before physical exercise. The method that is used in this study is to experiment with design pretest-posttest control group design. Total of sample of this study is 18 trained mans that is divided into three groups. The first experiment group is given palm sugar that is dissolved in water, the second experiment group is given sugar that is dissolved in water, and the control group is given mineral water. The instrument of this study is used push up test, sit up test, and squat jump test to measures the upper muscular endurance, middle, and bottom. All of the samples have done pretest and posttest in different day. When posttest, all of the sample is consumed beverage based on the treatment 30 minutes before do the posttest. Data analysis by Paired Sample t-test and continued by One Way ANOVA to see the influence and comparison between groups. The result of this study has showed that there is a significant difference, the raising of muscular endurance is proved by the score (sig) 0.00>0.05, which the highest increasing is the palm sugar group. Therefore, it could be concluded that there is a significant influence of consuming palm sugar to muscular endurance before physical exercise.

scholarly journals OLAHRAGA DI LINGKUNGAN INDOOR PADA MALAM HARI MENGHASILKAN RASIO KERINGAT LEBIH BANYAK DIBANDINGKAN PAGI HARI

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laily Mita Andriana ◽  
Kunjung Ashadi ◽  
I Nengah Sandi
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sweat Rate ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Running Activity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rate Method

Background: Physical exercise cannot be separated with body sweating, which is one of effort the body to maintain the homeostatic and thermoregulation. the factor of sweat rate is environment condition, for examples are room temperature and relative humidity. Aim: Compare physical exercise in two different environmental conditions, including at night and in the morning to the sweat rate. Method: The quantitative research design with descriptive design uses a one shot case study. Using as many as 40 male students divided into four groups. Result: To find out the differences between the two groups, this study used independent samples t-test. The group continuous running activity in the morning and at night has an average sweat rate as much as 0,49 liter ± 0,28 and 0,62 liter ± 0,31 with the value of (p > 0,05). The group cycing with HIIT activity in the morning and at night has an average sweat rate as much as 0,34 liter ± 0,177 and 0.42 liter ± 0,176 with the value of (p > 0,05). Conclusion: The average sweat rate of night physical exercise is more than the average sweat rate in the morning, even though there is no significant difference between both.Keywords: Relative humidity, night physical exercise, morning physical exercise, sweat rate, thermoregulation

scholarly journals Effect of physical exercise on cortisol concentration and neutrophil oxygen metabolism in peripheral blood of horses

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesław Krumrych ◽  
Ryszard Gołda ◽  
Marcin Gołyński ◽  
Hanna Markiewicz ◽  
Mateusz Buzała
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Oxygen Metabolism ◽  
External Jugular Vein ◽  
Cortisol Concentration ◽  
Chemiluminescence Method ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Regular Physical Exercise

Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of regular physical exercise on cortisol concentration and oxygen-dependent bactericidal activity of neutrophils in peripheral blood in recreational and competitive sport horses (racehorses - Ra, trotters - T, jumping horses - J, driving horses - D). The study was conducted on 55 clinically healthy horses. Blood samples were collected from the external jugular vein three times: before exercise, immediately after exercise, and after 30-min rest. Blood samples were subjected to haematological examination, cortisol concentration was determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and neutrophil oxygen metabolism of neutrophils was determined using a chemiluminescence method. The analysis showed that cortisol concentration was significantly higher (P<0.05) post-exercise only in the blood of sport horses. This finding, along with a significant correlation (P<0.00005) with the heart and respiratory rates, suggests that the magnitude of cortisol secretion is associated with the intensity and duration of exercise. The relatively small post-exercise increase in cortisol concentration during different exercises of horses resulted in a transient increase of chemiluminescence activity of neutrophils, mainly in D (P<0.00001) and J horses (P<0.01). In the studied groups analysis of the correlation between cortisol concentration and other parameters showed significant correlation only in the case of the CL total in T (P<0.02) and D horses (P<0.004). It is therefore apparent that in a limited concentration, this hormone may stimulate the activity of these cells, although the effect of other neurohormonal factors cannot be excluded. This result confirms that regular and moderate training loads have a beneficial effect on the immunological status of horses.

scholarly journals Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) Capacity Building and Cassava Farmers Productivity in Anambra State

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Obiadi Adaobi J. ◽  
Nwankwo Frank O. ◽  
Ezeokafor Uche R.
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Building ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The Body ◽  
Production Model ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Descriptive Survey

This study was necessitated as a result of the low productivity of cassava farmers in Anambra State. The study set out to examine the effect of Agricultural Development Program (ADP) capacity building on cassava farmers’ productivity in Anambra State. The work was anchored on Cobb-Douglas production model. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of this study comprised of all the ADP cassava farmers and non-ADP cassava farmers in Otuocha and Onitsha Agricultural Zone. With membership strength of three hundred and sixty (360) ADP Cassava farmers and one hundred and sixty (160) non-ADP cassava farmers, making up a total of five hundred and twenty (520) respondents. Structured and unstructured questionnaires were used for data collection and the analysis was done with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% level of significance. From the analysis showed that there is a significant difference in the output of ADPCFs and non ADPCFs in Anambra State (F =13.209 and p-value < .05). Based on the findings, the study concluded that belonging to ADP was responsible for the differences in output observed in the study. Sequel to this, it was recommended that cassava farmers in the state that are yet to key into ADP needs to do so in order to learn from the various level of capacity development programs organized by the body.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document