Chrysozystiden des Grünblättrigen Schwefelkopfes Hypholoma fasciculare

Mikroskopie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 239-243
Author(s):  
M. Torzewski
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1218-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vendula Valášková ◽  
Wietse de Boer ◽  
Paulien J A Klein Gunnewiek ◽  
Martin Pospíšek ◽  
Petr Baldrian

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Piotr Łakomy ◽  
Joanna Zieniewicz ◽  
Tomasz Świdkiewicz

The influence of two saprotrophes — isolates of <i>Hypholoma fasciculare</i> and <i>Phlebiopsis gigantea</i> on the growth of thirty three root pathogen strains — <i>Heterobasidion annosum</i> was analysed. Two methods were used. The different reaction in paired cultures among saprotrophe and pathogen isolates suggest, that one isolate of <i>H. annosum</i> is not enough to study the interaction between this pathogen and saprophytes in vitro irrespective of the method used.


2009 ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenad Keca

Interaction between Armillaria species and seven other fungi were tested in vitro. Tree antagonistic (Trichoderma viride, Trichotecium roseum and Penicillium sp.) and four decaying (Hypholoma fasciculare? Hypholoma capnoides, Phlebiopsis gigantea, and Pleurotus ostreatus) fungi were chosen for this study. The best results were noted for Trichoderma viride, because fungus was able to kill both mycelia and rhizomorphs of Armillaria species, while Hypholoma spp. inhibited both growth of Armillaria colonies and rhizomorph production.


Botany ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 551-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grit Walther ◽  
Michael Weiß

We describe and illustrate conidiogenesis in 21 species of Strophariaceae sensu Singer in culture, including first reports of conidiogenesis from nine species. Two modes of thallic conidiogenesis were revealed. The first mode, present in Hypholoma capnoides (Fr.) P. Kumm., Hypholoma fasciculare (Fr.) P. Kumm., Hypholoma marginatum (Pers.) J. Schröt., Hypholoma subericaeum (Fr.) Kühner, Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél., Kuehneromyces mutabilis (Schaeff.) Singer & A.H. Sm., Pholiota lenta (Pers.) Singer, Pholiota lucifera (Lasch) Quél., Pholiota mixta (Fr.) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk., Pholiota spumosa (Fr.) Singer, Psilocybe cf. coprophila (Bull.) P. Kumm., Psilocybe inquilina (Fr.) Bres., Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P. Kumm., Psilocybe sp., Stropharia rugosoannulata Farl. ex Murrill, and Stropharia semiglobata (Batsch) Quél., is characterized by straight or often coiled conidiogenous hyphae, not or only slightly sympodially proliferating conidiophores lacking geniculate parts, and hyaline, rod-shaped conidia. Conidiogenesis in Pholiota aurivella (Batsch) P. Kumm., Pholiota gummosa (Lasch) Singer, and Pholiota squarrosa (Batsch) P. Kumm. followed a second mode, distinguished by straight conidiogenous hyphae, sympodially proliferating geniculate conidiophores, and coloured, swollen conidia formed on older mycelia. These two modes also differed concerning the number of nuclei in the conidia. Pholiota alnicola (Fr.) Singer and Pholiota tuberculosa (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. possessed specific modes of conidiogenesis that deviated from the two prevalent modes described above. Careful analysis of anamorph descriptions compiled from literature supports these modes and allows conidia to be distinguished from nondetaching hyphal swellings that have also been designated as conidia in the past.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Stevens ◽  
Gerardo Reyes ◽  
Nandakumar Kanavillil

Hypholoma fasciculare is regarded as a potentially effective biocontrol agent against Armillaria root disease. However, trials examining its effectiveness are currently limited to controlled lab conditions and field studies conducted mostly during the summer season. We examined the ability of H. fasciculare to survive and grow underground during the winter and spring seasons to offer insight on its ability to provide year-round protection. Pine blocks inoculated with H. fasciculare were buried in three thinned pine plantations at 30 and 100 cm depths from February 1, 2018 to May 13, 2018 (101 days) to examine how winter and spring soil temperatures at two different soil depths impacted growth. A significant interactive effect of soil depth and month on soil temperature (F3,40 = 15.94, p &lt; 0.001) was observed. Mean growth rates did not vary significantly between the two soil depths (F1,23 = 0.91, p = 0.393) as growth rates were 0.25 ± 0.11 and 0.31 ± 0.10 mm/day at 30 and 100 cm depths, respectively. Our study supports developing H. fasciculare as a biocontrol agent against Armillaria root disease given its ability to grow underground during the winter and early spring seasons, a period during which Armillaria has a reduced growing capacity.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 880-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihito Shiono ◽  
Hironari Akasaka ◽  
Fuminori Hiramatsu ◽  
Kozue Sato ◽  
Tetsuya Murayama ◽  
...  

Three new sesquiterpenoids, fascicularones E, F, and G, were isolated from the liquid culture extract of the fungus Hypholoma fasciculare. Their structures were established based on spectroscopic data.


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