Low Temperature Nucleation of Silicon Crystal in Amorphous Phase with Synchrotron Radiation

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumio SATO ◽  
Yoshiyuki HIRANO ◽  
Katsuyuki GOTO ◽  
Jun-ichi Chikawa
1961 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 276-284
Author(s):  
E. L. Moore ◽  
J. S. Metcalf

AbstractHigh-temperature X-ray diffraction techniques were employed to study the condensation reactions which occur when sodium orthophosphates are heated to 380°C. Crystalline Na4P2O7 and an amorphous phase were formed first from an equimolar mixture of Na2HPO4·NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4 at temperatures above 150°C. Further heating resulted in the formation of Na5P3O10-I (high-temperature form) at the expense of the crystalline Na4P4O7 and amorphous phase. Crystalline Na5P3O10-II (low-temperature form) appears after Na5P3O10-I.Conditions which affect the yield of crystalline Na4P2O7 and amorphous phase as intermediates and their effect on the yield of Na5P3O10 are also presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1213-1216
Author(s):  
I. Karbovnyk ◽  
V. Pankratov ◽  
S. Velgosh ◽  
I. Bolesta ◽  
R. Lys ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (Part 2, No. 7A) ◽  
pp. L958-L961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Suzuki ◽  
Yoshinori Chikaura ◽  
Masato Imai ◽  
Tetsuya Ishikawa

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 569-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Hoshino ◽  
Kentaro Uesugi ◽  
James Pearson ◽  
Takashi Sonobe ◽  
Mikiyasu Shirai ◽  
...  

An X-ray stereo imaging system with synchrotron radiation was developed at BL20B2, SPring-8. A portion of a wide X-ray beam was Bragg-reflected by a silicon crystal to produce an X-ray beam which intersects with the direct X-ray beam. Samples were placed at the intersection point of the two beam paths. X-ray stereo images were recorded simultaneously by a detector with a large field of view placed close to the sample. A three-dimensional wire-frame model of a sample was created from the depth information that was obtained from the lateral positions in the stereo image. X-ray stereo angiography of a mouse femoral region was performed as a demonstration of real-time stereo imaging. Three-dimensional arrangements of the femur and blood vessels were obtained.


1996 ◽  
Vol 100 (20) ◽  
pp. 8518-8526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itai Cohen ◽  
Alice Ha ◽  
Xiaolin Zhao ◽  
Michelle Lee ◽  
Thomas Fischer ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 696-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Förster ◽  
Armin Wagner ◽  
Christian B. Hübschle ◽  
Carsten Paulmann ◽  
Peter Luger

Abstract The charge density of the tripeptide L-alanyl-glycyl-L-alanine was determined from three X-ray data sets measured at different experimental setups and under different conditions. Two of the data sets were measured with synchrotron radiation (beamline F1 of Hasylab/DESY, Germany and beamline X10SA of SLS, Paul-Scherer-Institute, Switzerland) at temperatures around 100 K while a third data set was measured under home laboratory conditions (MoKα radiation) at a low temperature of 20 K. The multipole refinement strategy to derive the experimental charge density was the same in all cases, so that the obtained charge density properties could directly be compared. While the general analysis of the three data sets suggested a small preference for one of the synchrotron data sets (Hasylab F1), a comparison of topological and atomic properties gave in no case an indication for a preference of any of the three data sets. It follows that even the 4 h data set measured at the SLS performed equally well compared to the data sets of substantially longer exposure time.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document