scholarly journals New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Presenting As Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients With COVID-19: A Case Series

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aysha Sarwani ◽  
Mahmood Al Saeed ◽  
Husain Taha ◽  
Rawdha M Al Fardan
Author(s):  
Rujuta Katkar ◽  
Narasa Raju Madam

Objectives: This paper seeks to explore the hypothesis of the potential diabetogenic effect of SARS-COV-2 (Severe Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus). Case series presentation: We present a case series of observation among 8 patients of age group ranging from 34 to 74 years with a BMI range of 26.61 to 53.21 Kilogram/square meters that developed new-onset diabetes after COVID-19 infection. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2), commonly known as Coronavirus or COVID-19(Coronavirus infectious disease), gains entry into the cells by binding to the Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2(ACE-2) receptors located in essential metabolic tissues including the pancreas, adipose tissue, small intestine, and kidneys. The evidence reviewed from the scientific literature describes how ACE 2 receptors play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and the plausible interaction of SARS-COV-2 with ACE 2 receptors in metabolic organs and tissues. Conclusion: The 8 patients without a past medical history of diabetes admitted with COVID-19 infection developed new-onset diabetes mellitus due to plausible interaction of SARS-COV-2 with ACE 2 receptors. The resulting downregulation of ACE-2 and ACE-2 receptors expression caused islet-cell damage resulting into diabetes. The resulting observation has the potential to adversely impact significant number of the globally affected population. Screening patients with COVID-19 for diabetes routinely can help in early detection, significantly reducing morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes. Due to limitations of observational study with a small sample size will require further investigation in the form of Clinical trial.


2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 536-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohsen Dehghani ◽  
Saman Nikeghbalian ◽  
Ahad Eshraghian ◽  
Mahmood Haghighat ◽  
Mohammad Hadi Imanieh ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 438-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee E. Goldstein ◽  
Jonathan Sporn ◽  
Susan Brown ◽  
Helen Kim ◽  
Joan Finkelstein ◽  
...  

Medwave ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. e8176-e8176
Author(s):  
Jesús Ángel Domínguez Rojas ◽  
Mariela Violeta Tello Pezo ◽  
Jaime Tasayco Muñoz ◽  
Álvaro Coronado Muñoz

Introduction The association of COVID-19 with diabetes mellitus is bidirectional. In one direction, diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of severe COVID-19. In the opposite direction, in patients with COVID-19 new-onset diabetes mellitus, severe diabetic ketoacidosis and severe metabolic complications have been described. Clinical case This report describes two patients with diabetes mellitus who came to our hospital with ketoacidosis resulting from new-onset diabetes mellitus. We describe the clinical course and the management approach during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion COVID-19 is associated with metabolic complications such as severe diabetic ketoacidosis.


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