scholarly journals Absence of the Right Common Iliac Vein with the Right Internal Iliac Vein Arising from the Left Common Iliac Vein: Case Report

Cureus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karishma Mehta ◽  
Joe Iwanaga ◽  
R. Shane Tubbs
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Left Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac ◽  
The Right

Right internal iliac vein joining the left common iliac vein: case report demonstrated by CT angiography

2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 339-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Oto ◽  
E. Akpinar ◽  
H. S. S�r�c� ◽  
C. C. Denk ◽  
H. H. �elik
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Ct Angiography ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Left Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac

Confluence of the right internal iliac vein into a compressed left common iliac vein

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-146
Author(s):  
Alberto Caggiati ◽  
Miguel Amore ◽  
Pietro Sedati
Keyword(s):  
Iliac Artery ◽  
Common Iliac Artery ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Left Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac ◽  
The Right

The authors describe the abnormal confluence of the right internal iliac vein into a left common iliac vein compressed by the overlying right common iliac artery. The prevalence of this combination of abnormalities, evaluated in cadavers and in living subjects by CT, was 0.9%. The possible obstacle to venous pelvic return by these anomalies is pointed out.

scholarly journals Considerations on the caliber of the internal iliac vein

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Popa ◽  
P. Bordei ◽  
C. Ionescu ◽  
D.M. Iliescu
Keyword(s):  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Statistical Distribution ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Distribution Of Values ◽  
Internal Iliac ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Right

Abstract The diameter at the origin of the internal iliac vein was found between 4.7 to 9.9 mm; for the right internal iliac vein between 4.7 to 9.7 mm; the statistical distribution groups value in ascending order being as follows: 4.7 to 5.5 mm: 4 cases (22.22% of cases); 6.9 to 7.8 mm: 6 cases (33.33% of cases); 8.4-8.8 mm: 4 cases (22.22% of cases); 9.1 to 9.7 mm: 4 cases (22.22% of cases). The diameter at the origin of the left internal iliac vein was between 4.8 to 9.9 mm, while the distribution statistics on groups of values, in ascending order, being as follows: 4.8-5.2 mm: 4 cases (22.22 % of cases); 6.8-7.1 mm: 8 cases (44.44% of cases); 8.3 to 9.9 mm: 6 cases (33.33% of cases). The diameter at the end of the internal iliac vein was between 5.9 to 10.2 mm; the diameter at the end of the right internal iliac vein was between 6.1 to 10.2 mm, the statistical distribution of values groups in ascending order being follows: 6.1 to 7.5 mm: 6 cases (33.33% of cases); 8.4 to 8.7 mm: 8 cases (44.44% of cases); 9.3 to 10.2 mm: 4 cases (22.22% of cases). The diameter at the end of the left internal iliac vein was between 5.9 to 9.9 mm, while the distribution statistics on groups of values in ascending order being as follows: 5.9 to 6.2 mm: 4 cases (22.22 % of cases); 7 to 7.6 mm: 3 cases (16.67% of cases); 8.3-8.4 mm: 5 cases (27.28% of cases); 9.1 to 9.9 mm: 6 cases (33.33% of cases). Comparing the common iliac vein caliber of the two, right and left, we found that in 10 cases (55.56% of cases), the right internal iliac vein has a greater diameter than the left one by 0.3 mm. In 8 cases (44.44% of cases), the left internal iliac vein has a larger diameter than the right one with 0.1-0.6 mm; between the two values there is a difference of 0.5 mm

scholarly journals ANOMALOUS COMMUNICATION BETWEEN RIGHT INTERNAL ILIAC VEIN AND LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN - A CASE REPORT

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 119-120
Author(s):  
Huban Thomas R. ◽  
Prakashbabu B. ◽  
Radhakrishnan P.
Keyword(s):  
Inferior Vena Cava ◽  
Inferior Vena ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Lumbar Vertebra ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
The Body ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Left Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac

AbstractInferior vena cava (IVC) is formed by the union of the common iliac veins anterior to the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra, a little to its right side. It conveys blood to the right atrium from all the structures below the diaphragm. During routine educational dissection for medical undergraduates, we have come across a case of an anomalous communication between right internal iliac vein and left common iliac vein and a variation in the formation of inferior vena cava in a 55-year-old male cadaver. Due to its complex embryogenesis and relationship with other abdominal and thoracic structures, IVC may develop abnormally. These anatomical variations are often clinically silent and discovered incidentally. Knowledge of these variations may be helpful to clinicians and anatomists during surgical exploration, atypical clinical presentations and cadaveric findings.

scholarly journals A case of May-Thurner Syndrome: An old anomaly but, a new suggestion: A case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-232
Author(s):  
Şule Gökçe
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Sports Medicine ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Ultrasound Screening ◽  
Vascular Abnormalities ◽  
Vein Thrombosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Deep Vein

May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is an anatomical condition resulting in compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and the underlying spine. MTS is rarely diagnosed because diagnostic workup is seldom continued once the diagnosis of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has been established. Furthermore, patients with DVT generally have several well-known confounding risk factors. We report a 16-year-old girl with a history of left leg swelling who was incidentally diagnosed with MTS. We hope that our case report will create awareness of vascular abnormalities in sports medicine and suggest that routine venous Doppler ultrasound screening may help to detect MTS or associated anatomical prior to the formation of early thrombosis.

scholarly journals A Case of Intravenous Leiomyomatosis Extending into the Right Ventricle through the Internal Iliac Vein and Inferior Vena Cava.

2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Ohto ◽  
Masahisa Masuda ◽  
Naoki Hayashida ◽  
Yoko Pearce ◽  
Mitsuru Nakaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inferior Vena Cava ◽  
Right Ventricle ◽  
Inferior Vena ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Intravenous Leiomyomatosis ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals Endovascular Treatment of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: Visual Analog Scale Follow-Up

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quentin Senechal ◽  
Perrine Echegut ◽  
Marine Bravetti ◽  
Marie Florin ◽  
Lamia Jarboui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Pelvic Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac Vein ◽  
Internal Iliac ◽  
The Right ◽  
Pelvic Congestion

Purpose: To evaluate medium-term clinical outcomes of transcatheter embolization and stenting in women with several pelvic venous disorders responsible for chronic pelvic pain and varicose veins of the lower limbs.Materials and Methods: The study population included 327 consecutively recruited patients referred to the interventional radiology unit from January 2014 to December 2019 due to chronic pelvic congestion (91; 27.83%), lower limb varices (15; 4.59%), or a combination of both the symptoms (221; 67.58%). Preprocedural pelvic, transvaginal Doppler ultrasound (US), and MRI were conducted in all the patients and revealed anatomical varicosities and incompetent pelvic veins in 312 patients. In all the patients, selective catheterization demonstrated uterine venous engorgement, ovarian plexus congestion, or pelvic vein filling. Retrograde flow was detected on catheter venography in the left ovarian vein (250; 78%), the right ovarian vein (85; 26%), the left internal iliac vein (222; 68%), and the right internal iliac vein (185; 57%). Patients were followed-up at 1, 6, and 12 months, and years thereafter systematically by the referring angiologist and the interventional radiologist of center. They were contacted by telephone in November and December 2020 to assess pain perception and quality of life by using the visual analog scales from 0 to 10 with assessments made at the baseline and last follow-up. Of the 327 patients (mean age, 42 ± 12 years), 312 patients were suffering from pelvic congestion syndrome and 236 patients was suffering from lower limb varices. All underwent embolization by using ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx®). Eighty-five right ovarian veins, 249 left ovarian veins, 510 tributaries of the right internal iliac vein, and 624 tributaries of the left internal iliac vein were embolized. A cohort of patients also underwent nutcracker syndrome angioplasty (6.7%) and May–Thurner syndrome angioplasty (14%) with a stent placement.Results: The initial technical success rate was 80.9% for embolization of pathological veins and 100% for stenting of stenoses. Overall, 307 patients attended 12-month follow-up visits and 288 (82%) patients completed the telephone survey at mean 39 (±18)-month postintervention. Main pelvic pain significantly improved from 6.9 (±2.4) pre- to 2.0 (±2.4) postembolization (p < 0.001), as did specific symptoms in each category. Improvement or disappearance of pain was achieved in 266/288 (92.36%) patients with improved quality of life in 276/288 (95.8%) patients. There were 16 minor and 4 major adverse events reported on the follow-up.Conclusion: Pelvic vein embolization (Onyx®) is an effective and safe procedure with high clinical success and quality of life improvement rates.

Anomalous course of the left common iliac vein anterior to the right common iliac artery with resultant May-Thurner syndrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-451
Author(s):  
Arash Fereydooni ◽  
Christine Deyholos ◽  
Nariman Nezami ◽  
Joshua R. Feler ◽  
Hamid Mojibian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iliac Artery ◽  
Common Iliac Artery ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Left Common Iliac Vein ◽  
The Right
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