scholarly journals Control monitoring of the educational process of students with special learning needs

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladyslava Liubarets ◽  
Tetiana Miroshnichenko ◽  
Galyna Cherusheva ◽  
Nataliia Pyzh ◽  
Oksana Protas

This article outlines and establishes the relationship of the main participants in the educational environment of inclusive education: triad “teacher-psychologist-teacher’s assistant”. The place, role and significance of the teacher's assistant in the team activity of psychological and pedagogical support, in the development and implementation of the individual program of development, differentiation and individualization of the educational process in an inclusive class, effective cooperation with parents, his participation in facilitating the socialization and adaptation of a child with special educational needs in the educational environment are determined. The stages of the educational process control of students with special educational needs and its structure are defined: assessment, diagnostics and monitoring. The principles of control and evaluation of the educational process for students with special educational needs are revealed. The participation in controlling of all members of the educational inclusive environment team is established. The importance of diagnosing the development of students with special educational needs and involving in the elaboration of an individual development program is also revealed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
O. A. Belyaeva ◽  

The ideas of the article are based on the high social significance of discussing the practices of inclusive interaction in various spheres of life and ensuring the variability of approaches to the integration of children with special educational needs into the general education system. On the basis of the environmental approach in education, presented in the works of domestic and foreign authors, the basic principles are outlined and the general difficulties of the functioning of inclusive practice at the present stage are identified. The strategy of applying the vector approach to the examination and modeling of the environment of inclusive interaction and designing ways to improve it for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process in school is justified. On the basis of the generalized results of the survey of teachers who organize the education of children with disabilities in non-specialized classes, the features and the type of relations that are currently developing in the joint education of schoolchildren with different educational needs during their integration into a single educational space are characterized. Using the methodology of psychological and pedagogical expertise of the school environment, the typification of the most characteristic influences exerted at modern schools on a child with a developmental disorder is carried out. The emerging dominant modality of the educational environment, its orientation to the development of relationships between teachers and peers, based on the priority of stimulating the activity of the individual with different degrees of manifestation of its freedom or dependence, is revealed. The article describes potential capabilities of each of the diagnosed types of environment in terms of its resources for ensuring freedom of choice of activities, stimulating activity, developing students' independence, and forming their personal characteristics. The diagnosed priority of creative and career-oriented orientation allowed us to draw conclusions about the currently established approaches to the inclusion of children with deviant development in the environment of normotypic peers.


Author(s):  
O.P. Pilipchuk ◽  
I.M. Skripka

The article stipulates that the priority of state policy in the field of education is to create conditions for people with disabilities, children with various disabilities of their physical and mental development in order to realize their rights to equal access to quality education, personal intellectual and professional development. It has been established that due to the creation of an inclusive educational environment, the problem of physical education and training of school-age children with special educational needs has been receiving a lot of attention recently. The data on the need not only to organize the educational process according to the individual development program, but also the importance of taking into account the psychological and motivational component of education of children with special educational needs are confirmed. Analysis of literature sources and recent research has confirmed the need to develop and apply the latest technologies in physical culture and health work, namely the development of methods of physical culture and health activities using elements of different sports for children with special educational needs. The method of physical culture and health-improving classes for children with special educational needs with the use of judo elements has been developed and the peculiarities of conducting classes for children with special educational needs, moving games with the use of moving games with judo elements have been determined. In physical culture and health classes for children with special educational needs, moving games with elements of martial arts were used in order to improve and develop motor skills.


Author(s):  
HANNA SLOZANSKA

The development of inclusive education in Ukraine is gaining momentum. Mechanisms for organizing a comfortable educational environment in educational institutions are being actively developed in recent years. The issue of developing effective strategies, methods, techniques for inclusive education in educational institutions is acuted. New approaches to education and upbringing of children with different types of educational difficulties, activation of their potential, development of their individual capabilities, satisfaction of their needs and interests; technologies of successful integration of children with special educational needs into the educational space of secondary school, etc. are developed. It has been proved by foreign researchers that the properly organized preparation of children with special educational needs for schooling in preschool institutions facilitates the process of adaptation and improves the process of learning. Therefore, the article actualizes and characterizes the peculiarities of preparing a child with special educational needs to study in general secondary education. Based on the analysis of a number of scientific papers published in the public domain Google Scholar, it has been identified a number of features that should be considered when preparing a child with special needs for school studying. Among them: 1) the development and implementation in the institution of preschool education: the individual educational program of preparation of a child with special needs for schooling, taking into account the individual characteristics of each child; individual development program taking into account the recommendations proposed by the Inclusive Resource Center in the conclusion on the comprehensive assessment of child development; individual curriculum for working with a child with special educational needs, which contains information about the list of services need to be provided to the child, adaptations and/or modifications necessary for the child; 2) development of pedagogical workers’ professional competencies necessary for working with children with special educational needs; 3) ensuring the effectiveness of the process of psychological support of a child with special educational needs in preparation for school.


Author(s):  
Tetyana Shapovalova

The article describes the prerequisites for the creation and implementation of an inclusive educational environment in higher education settings in Ukraine. Contradictions have been identified between the legal framework governing higher education for students with special educational needs and the lack of appropriate physical and psychological conditions for the realization of the right to education, and the contradiction between the existence of a tendency to integrate the educational process and the need to individualize the educational process. It is determined that the state of development of inclusive education in Ukraine is characterized by insufficient development of both social and acmeological mechanisms of interaction of key figures of the educational process. The types of inclusive education implemented by higher education institutions are described. The experience of implementation of inclusive educational policy at Lviv Polytechnic National University and the University "Ukraine" is considered. The author's development of the model of acmeological interaction of participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment is presented, and the criteria and indicators of evaluation of the interaction of the participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment are explained. It was found that a serious obstacle to the introduction of inclusive higher education in Ukraine is the lack of financial capacity of universities: there is no equipped environment, there are no special programs aimed at such education. Conclusions are made regarding the importance of acmeological interaction of participants in the inclusive process in an inclusive educational environment, which is not only to improve the situation of students with special educational needs but also to create positive aspects of social development in general.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
E.V. Samsonova

Authors of the study analyze key characteristics of tutor support for students with special educational needs in the context of inclusive education. An activity model of tutor support based on the analysis of foreign and domestic research is proposed. The main goal of presented model is to create conditions for the development of active position of the individual. Individual cases of tutor support for students with autism spectrum disorders and behavioral and mental characteristics that determine various difficulties of their inclusion in the educational process are considered in the article. Due to the mentioned aspects, the problem of tutor support is actualized. Case analysis shows the relevance of a tutor's work within the framework of an activity-based approach to provide conditions for the development of a conscious involvement of students in the educational process as well as the development of an active position. Present situation requires additional research.


Author(s):  
Нагорна О. В.

Today, one of the priorities of the Ukrainian state policy in the field of education is the creation of a universal barrier-free environment, barrier- free education, which makes it impossible to ensure the full inclusion of children with special educational needs in the educational process. The current situation in the modern education system is characterized by processes of modernization in all its structural components in particular it concerns educational standards, educational programs, principles of interaction of participants of the educational process, principles of organization of the educational environment, etc. The basis of inclusive education is to take into account the individual characteristics of children, the diversity of their educational needs, opportunities, and interests. Therefore, there is a need to change working methods, forms and technologies.


Author(s):  
Irina Yesikova

The article highlights the concept of inclusive educational environment, describes its features and relevance of active use of distance learning in an inclusive educational environment of general secondary education. The main didactic conditions for the introduction of information and communication technologies in the inclusive educational process are the use of various educational approaches taking into account the individual characteristics of students, their temperament, ability to learn materials and the availability of logistics. Based on the study of advanced pedagogical experience and generalization of scientific and pedagogical works the basic actual ICT, for the organization of educational process in the inclusive environment are allocated. The use of ICT as a means of supporting inclusive education for compensatory, communication and didactic purposes is described. The main types of ICT that should be used as a means of supporting inclusive education are revealed. An overview of modern ICT tools that should be used in an inclusive environment for didactic purposes and describes their functionality as specially designed software for educational purposes. The focus is on distance education of children with special educational needs, interactive educational environment - "Virtual Classroom", a free project of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine "All-Ukrainian School Online" and All-Ukrainian Free School Educational Network "Diary.ua". It is established that the introduction of ICT in an inclusive educational environment as a didactic tool diversifies and expands the range of traditional tools and resources, provides children with special educational needs to have free access to quality education, social adaptation and confidence, especially in the pandemic era. and quarantine restrictions. It is indicated that a promising direction to continue research on the outlined problem is the creation and adaptation of software and methodological complexes of distance learning for people with disabilities.


Author(s):  
L. Kryloshanska ◽  
V. Undir

Problem setting. The modern world is characterized by rapid changes towards democracy, which have a positive impact on the humanitarian component of society. Education reforms are affected by many negative factors, including unstable political and economic situation in the country, and 2020 introduced the concept of “pandemic learning” into the educational process, which certainly did not improve the overall situation. However, despite these problems in the field of education, the issue of involvement of children with mental and physical disabilities into the educational environment of Ukraine remains extremely important. This trend of integration of children with mental and physical disabilities into the educational environment is relevant around the world, but in Ukraine attention has been paid and appropriate steps has been taken to improve the critical educational situation for this category of children only in the last few years. Also, the Association Agreement with the EU, which came into force in 2017, prompted the government to take certain steps for political, economic, social and cultural reforming of all spheres of life that affect the quality of provision and receipt of educational services. Recent research and publications analysis. Elaboration of theoretical and methodical basics of inclusive education can be found in the works by: N. Bastun, S. Bohdanova, L. Zdanevych, T. Zubarieva, E. Ketrysh, T. Kozhekina, K. Kolchenko, O. Kuzmina, T. Kuchai, N. Lalak, O. Lesher, O. Martynova, G. Onykovych, M. Semago, N. Semago, I. Smirnova, N. Sofiy, M. Tomchuk, N. Shmatko, O. Yarska-Smirnova, etc.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Analysis of current legislation and scientific literature allows us to conclude that inclusive education in Ukraine opens up great opportunities for children/people with special educational needs, but is not explored fully. These sources emphasize that creation of optimal conditions for qualitative education for children with mental and physical disabilities has its social, economic and psychological characteristics and problems, which are quite complex and require further research and development. That is why there is a need to work systematically and purposefully on introduction of inclusive process in educational institutions to implement the right to education of every citizen of Ukraine. Paper main body. The article considers specific features of introduction of inclusive education in Ukraine in the context of European integration. Dynamics of implementation of inclusive education in the context of education system reform is analyzed. Components of preparation to implementation of the inclusion process both for teachers and for children with special educational needs and main problems of the educational environment were considered. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Analysis of development of inclusive education in Ukraine indicates a positive trend in the number of children with special educational needs enrolled in comprehensive schools, as indicated by the dynamics from 2720 pupils in the 2015 – 2016 school year to 18643 pupils in the 2019 – 2020 school year. Opening of 638 inclusive resource centers is an important step towards introduction of inclusive education not only in big cities but also in the regions. However, existing economic (ensuring architectural accessibility of interiors, accessibility of appropriate transport and transport infrastructure for children/persons with mental and physical disabilities, campuses, sports and cultural facilities, dormitories, etc.) and social (complex process of socialization both for children with special educational needs (as well as their family members) and for relatively healthy children; change of psychological and value attitudes of teachers and increase of their professional competencies in an inclusive form of education, etc.) problems are complicated by partial or complete distance learning during a pandemic, and solving these problems will facilitate the reception of educational services by the specified category of citizens of Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladyslava Liubarets ◽  
Nataliia Bakhmat ◽  
Olena Matviienko ◽  
Oksana Tsykhmeistruk

The research is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of forming the professional competence of a would-be teacher assistant of inclusive education through pedagogic modeling. The authors specify the notions of “a tutor” (teacher assistant), “inclusive education”, “persons with special needs”, “individual development program”, and “modeling”. The essence of “pedagogical modeling” is defined, as well as the groups of its objects within the professional competence of the would-be teacher assistants in the inclusive education; the implementation of the psychological-pedagogic modeling of an individual development program for persons with special needs is substantiated. It is proved that any model has a sign nature, thus, the psychological bases of the research are the theory of content-based summarization and the “sign” concept of the educational process. The study reflects the methodological system of forming the professional competence of the would-be teacher assistants of inclusive education through pedagogic modeling and substantiates the content component of the model, implemented in the individual development program of persons with special needs and through applying the relevant methods, forms and means of education. It is proved that the efficiency of forming the professional competence of the teacher assistants of inclusive education by the means of pedagogic modeling depends on introduction of an experimental technique, which provides support and increase of the qualitative indicators of both the teaching and the personal properties of the persons with special needs receiving educational services. Due to the synergetic impact of professional knowledge, the would-be teacher assistants of inclusive education develop an increased motivation to forming the professional skills and competences when working with persons with special needs.


Author(s):  
L. Tokaruk

The article defines the components of the formation of social competence in children with special educational needs by means of ICT and the peculiarities of the use of information and computer technologies in the education and education of children with special needs from the point of view of compensation of physical disabilities with the help of modern technical means. The legal framework for inclusive education of children with special needs analyzed and the existing technical developments of media applications for the development of children with different nosology's are examined. The current stage of development of special pedagogy and psychology is determined by the search for new ways of social adaptation of children with special educational needs with ICT. Significant progress in the socialization of a child with special educational needs can only achieved with the active involvement of the family, namely parents. The introduction of inclusive education in modern educational institutions, which involves the involvement of parents as active participants in the educational process in the adaptation of children to the requirements of modern society, there is a need for active study of a family raising a child with special needs. Parents' psychological maturity, family ideals, social communication experiences are often crucial in the development of a child with a specific nosology, and ICT tools only facilitate and assist in this variety of technical developments. Formation and development of children with special educational needs of social, information, digital competence by means of ICT is an important component of socialization of the individual. The process of developing social competence in children with special needs with modern ICT tools should include the development of technical programs aimed at ensuring the full development and socialization of the individual, ready for productive interaction with the environment in public life.


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