scholarly journals How Indonesian People in the Past Deal with Disaster Mitigation? An archaeological perspective

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Atina Winaya ◽  
Ashar Murdihastomo
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Character Building

Bencana alam adalah bagian dari riwayat bangsa kita sejak masa prasejarah. Meskipun bencana alam merupakan hal yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, namun disadari masih kurang kesadaran dan kesiapan terhadap kondisi ini. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan tingginya angka kerugian material dan non material dalam setiap kejadian bencana. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh belum optimalnya pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia, khususnya dalam mitigasi bencana. Untuk merumuskan konsepsi baru penanggulangan bencana, masyarakat saat ini harus belajar menghadapi bencana alam dari manusia di masa lalu. Nilai dan kearifan lokal masih relevan hingga saat ini karena kita hidup di nusantara yang sama. Sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari budaya manusia yang telah punah, arkeologi dapat membantu menjelaskan sejarah bencana di suatu wilayah dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan manusia di masa lalu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aksi mitigasi bencana yang dilakukan oleh leluhur bangsa Indonesia sebagai acuan mitigasi bencana di zaman modern ini. Setidaknya ada dua sorotan nilai yang masih relevan. Pertama, pembinaan mental dan karakter masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana, dan kedua pembangunan fisik mengenai sifat bencana di masing-masing daerah. A natural disaster is part of our nation’s journey from the prehistoric era. Even though natural disaster is an inseparable matter with Indonesian people’s lives, but there is still a lack of awareness and readiness due to this issue. The high number sees it as material and non-material losses in every disaster event. This situation is caused by non-optimally disaster management implementation in Indonesia, especially in disaster mitigation. To formulate the new conception of disaster management, modern people should learn how to deal with natural disasters from ancient people. Values and local wisdom are still relevant today since we live in the same archipelago. As a science that studies extinct human culture, archaeology can help explain the history of disasters in a region and its impact on human life in the past.  Using the literature study approach, this paper aims to describe disaster mitigation actions implemented by Indonesia’s ancestors as a reference to disaster mitigation in modern times. At least there are two highlights of values that are still relevant. First is the mental and character building of people who live in a disaster-prone area, and second is the physical development regarding the nature of disaster in each region.

scholarly journals Historical Studies of Christian Education and Its Implementation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Kasiatin Widianto
Keyword(s):  
Christian Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach

The term ‘double predestination’ simply means that, just as God predestines some, but Education is something that is very important for human life, and this is a divine mandate. This study aims to determine the pattern of Christian education from time to time and its implementation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach by reading, observing and analyzing literature sources on Christian education from time to time and its implementation in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The results show that the situations and conditions behind the presence of education differ from time to time, but the similarity is that God has appointed certain people as agents of education. Where the patterns that are applied are harmonized with the surrounding conditions.

scholarly journals Peran TNI dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam (Studi Kasus Peran Korem 043/Gatam dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum ◽  
Muhammad Sarip Kodar ◽  
Risma Suryani Purwanto ◽  
Agung Priambodo
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tidal Waves ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Natural Disaster Management

Indonesia has the most complete types of disasters in the world such as floods, landslides, tidal waves, tornadoes, drought, forest and land fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, liquefaction and many more. Natural disasters that occur in Indonesia often just happen and it is not predictable when it will happen. This causes problems in handling natural disasters. Natural disaster management is not a matter of BNPB or BPBD, one important element is the involvement of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). One of Indonesia's regions that are vulnerable to natural disasters is Lampung Province. This research will describe how the role of the TNI in the case study in Korem 043 / Gatam in helping to overcome natural disasters in Lampung Province. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The role of the TNI in disaster management in Lampung Province is inseparable from the duties and functions of the TNI that have been mandated in Law Number 34 of 2004. Korem 043 / Gatam has taken strategic steps both from the pre-disaster, disaster response, and post-disaster phases . TNI involvement in the process of disaster management does not stand alone, but cooperates and synergizes with local governments.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PERAN WANITA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA BANJIR KABUPATEN SERANG

GeoEco ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudmainah Vitasari ◽  
Fuja Siti Fujiawati
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Mitigation Effort ◽  
Tropical Climates ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p>Floods are an inevitable event for countries with tropical climates such as Indonesia. Floods can hit anything and everything in the flood-prone areas that allow the emergence of disasters in the form of material losses and casualties. Women who belong to the "vulnerable" do have limitations but with an awareness of their limitations, women who have the potential to make themselves. Women can increase capacity very quickly. The purpose of this research is to formulate Fixed Procedure (PROTAP) from flood disaster for women in disaster-prone area of the flood of Serang regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with simple RnD with sample of the woman in the disaster-prone area of flood of Regency of Serang counted 40 people which randomly. Intake of data with instruments of knowledge, attitude and preparedness. Instruments that can be used as guidance for PROTAP formulation. The result of this research is not yet given the role of woman in disaster management effort which not yet have ability more (disaster capacity). The knowledge needed is knowledge and experience of flood disaster that occurred in Serang prone area of flood. Women's attitude and preparedness will be built on the knowledge of women that have been developed. Attitudes and preparedness can be developed by providing a role in any flood disaster mitigation effort. This research can be certified for everyone in any disaster management effort that can be used in PROTAP that can be used as a guide for women in the effort to overcome the flood disaster in the surrounding environment.</p><p>Keywords: disaster prone woman, disaster management, flood</p>

scholarly journals TEOLOGI BENCANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF M. QURAISH SHIHAB

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mrs. Khafidhoh
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Volcano Eruption ◽  
The Past ◽  
Individual Aspect ◽  
The Will ◽  
Divine Punishment

Human life has always been dealt with various disasters from earthquake,  tsunami to volcano eruption. In the past, as listed in the Qur’an, a lot of stories depicted the vanished people of unbeliever. While the cases of unbeliever referred to the punishment of Alloh, the query is whether the disaster happened to the Believer served as the Divine punishment. Two questions are discussed in this research: (1) How Quraish Shihab interpreted the verses of disaster?, and (2) What is the theology of disaster in Quraish Shihab’s Tafsir al-Misbah? The research shows that natural disaster occurred, in Quraish Shihab’s view, due to the imbalance of environment. Alloh has created harmonious environment, but human being tends to conduct chaos and destruction. Disaster could be concluded into three: (1) disaster that denoted collective destruction, (2) disaster that related to the destruction of meaning, and (3), disaster that dealt with the danger. The cause of disaster could be categorized into three, namely, (1) disaster due to the will of God (2) disaster due to human error (3) disaster due to the wickedness of human. Pertaining to the ethics facing disaster, one couldrefer to istirja’, patience, learning, the obedience to Alloh. The lesson learned from the disaster are among others, (1) individual aspect : (a) increasing the degree of faith, (b) supporting one’s proximity to God, (c) realizing the love of God, (d) situating one’s faith and (e) supporting one’s humility and (2) social one, building solidarity among human beings.

Law, philosophy and disasters: earthquake-handling case in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelik Wardiono ◽  
Khudzaifah Dimyati ◽  
Absori Absori
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Political Community ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

Purpose This paper aims to synchronize the various constitutional regulations that regulate the natural disaster management in Indonesia, especially those which apply in the Yogyakarta Special Territory after disaster through a legal interpretation and construction method to find a community empowerment-based disaster management model, which suits the Indonesian ideals of law. Design/methodology/approach This research is carried out in the Yogyakarta Special Territory province; this research uses the juridical normative method or the method with the doctrinal or the juridical normative approach. The approaches used in this research are the conceptual approach, statute approach and the sociological approach. Findings The numerous constitutional regulations that are formed and implemented to regulate the disaster management in Yogyakarta Special Territory cannot yet run its function as an integrating mechanism efficiently. This is mainly because the handling of disasters is usually responsive, without clear planning. Research limitations/implications In numerous constitutional regulations, there is a synchronization between the regulations on the society’s rights and responsibilities in disaster management. The point of these regulations is that they state that every citizen has the right to obtain social protection and a sense of safety. They have the right to obtain education, trainings and skills in the establishment of disaster management. Also, they have the right to participate in policies, in accessing information on disaster prevention policies. Practical implications Efforts of response toward a disaster should be neither exclusive nor partial. A condition of disaster is a complex condition, which usually asks for a holistic response from various perspectives and experiences. It needs effective teamwork between various institutional groups. Basically, it will not be effective if it is run by a single agency exclusively. Indonesia needs a clear disaster management and needs to synchronize the law for disaster mitigation for minimize the natural disaster impact. Social implications Various constitutional regulations made and applied to regulate disaster management in the Yogyakarta cannot yet run its function as an efficient integrating mechanism, as the law cannot yet undergo the rearrangement of the productive process in the society optimally. The goals determined in the execution of the disaster management are often not legitimized by the society, and they do not yet give a full sense of justice to them. Recovery after Yogyakarta earthquake is a slow process. Originality/value This is a relatively new research, as other researches focused on the disastrous impacts of the Yogyakarta earthquake. The disaster management system must consider and must be responsive toward diversity, differences and competition, which may arise due to social, economic, political, community and even religious factors. These differences often create a dynamic and complex relation. A wrong manner in handling this may cause horizontal conflicts.

scholarly journals MITIGATION OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN PANGANDARAN REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Pancasilawan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Risk Reduction ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
The Government

The government has a function to protect its people, including managing the disaster. The function of government in natural disaster management is a function that is expected to be carried out with full commitment. Disaster management is an activity carried out comprehensively and there is a need for active stakeholder involvement. Pangandaran Regency is a disaster-prone area. This article aims to describe the mitigation launched by the Pangandaran Regency government to reduce disaster risk using a Qualitative approach and observation, interview and literature study. Pangandaran Regency has been stretched to get out of the tsunami disaster that had occurred. Even mitigation efforts have been carried out with the involvement of various stakeholders in Pangandaran Regency. With mitigation, disaster risk reduction can be done. Therefore the government should make efforts to overcome disaster risk through the Mitigation Program by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). The disaster mitigation program consists of two types namely Mitigation with a Structural approach and namely mitigation by focusing on physical development, such as the construction of temporary evacuation sites or the construction of an early warning system (EAS). Then the other form is Non-Structural mitigation which is mitigation carried out in the form of non-physical development, such as disaster education to school children and also to the community through activities carried out by mothers. Disaster training is given to private parties to understand disaster in Pangandaran.Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Risk Reduction, Management Disaster, Pangandaran  

scholarly journals Community-Based Disaster Communication Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-350
Author(s):  
Mochamad Rochim ◽  
◽  
Atwar Bajari ◽  
Ninis Agustini Damayanti ◽  
Iriana Bakti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Communication Management ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters. To this relation, the government has created the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in almost all provinces. However, the magnitude of the potential for disaster causes the government to feel the need for community support in disaster mitigation efforts. Community participation is absolutely necessary. It is in this context that the emergence of the community, in this case, the Garda Caah, is important. With the motto "Hope for the best, prepare for the worst," this community tries to help residents in flood prevention efforts and minimize the impact of flooding by providing immediate and continuous information. The aspect of managing communication and information is the most important part of this community. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques were carried out by interview, focus group discussion, and observation. There are two main results of this study namely (1) self-management of flood disaster anticipation based on the learning process, empowerment and volunteer activities, (2) the transition of traditional information systems that are modest to a new information system that is based on technology. Keywords: Community, Garda Caah, participatory communication management, disaster.

scholarly journals Pentahelix synergity natural and non-natural disaster management in Pidie Jaya District Aceh Province to support national security

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Sugeng Yulianto ◽  
Fauzi Bahar ◽  
Sugimin Pranoto ◽  
Aam Amirudin
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
The Government ◽  
Natural Disaster Management

Geographically, Indonesia is located on disaster prone area. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions and non-natural disaster such as Covid-19 Pandemic often occur in various places in Indonesia including in Pidie Jaya, Aceh Province. These disasters have a big influence on many aspects of the socio-economic life of the affected communities. Managing disaster properly will reduce the risk so that it will provide security and resilience community that can anticipate all the impacts of disasters. Collaboration in the form of the Pentahelix Synergy concept involving elements of the Government, Society, Academics, and the Business Industries is one of the important aspect in disaster management. Furthemore, the mass media and the private sector will provide great energy to solve the problem during disaster. This paper discuss about the synergy of Pentahelix in dealing with natural and non-natural disasters in Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. The results will be useful as lesson learned to support National Security program in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Omamori dalam Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jepang

KIRYOKU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Good Luck ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Tokugawa Period

(Omamori in Japanese Belief ) Omamori known as one of animisn and pantheism`s tradition. Omamori, which has been known since the Tokugawa period, still exist in modern Japanese society as a talisman. Theres some questions about what and how the shape of this Japanese charm is. By using literature study approach this article will describe the existence of omamori in Japanese beliefs which includes the definition, form and type of omamori. Omamori is spiritual charms, talismans and amulets in the Japanese religious tradition that possess the power to ward off misfortune and procure good luck. They can be made of pieces of wood, patches of cloth, strips of paper or rings of metal, and come in various sizes. There are seven types of omamori which are most  used by Japanese people. That seven types of omamori are used as protective charms for each stage of the human life cycle.

scholarly journals Respon Teologis Terhadap Dampak Pandemik Coronaviruses Disease 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-195
Author(s):  
Sandra Christina Sahensolar ◽  
Simon Simon
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Christian Theology ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Book Of Revelation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
God's Word ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Impact

The coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic has had a huge impact on human life. This study highlights how the theological response to the impact caused by covid-19, both in the context of religious and economic rituals. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of the description in this article suggest that the covid-19 pandemic has caused all global communities and various aspects to be seriously affected by this outbreak, In this outbreak, the world economy has slumped, many people have died due to covid-19, and the space for religious rituals has been restricted. In the context of Christian theology, this pandemic can be indicated as the fulfillment of Bible prophecy as John's prophecy in the book of Revelation. Theologically, this plague is a punishment for humans who are willing to exploit nature. This epidemic is also a form of God's warning in the midst of increasingly corrupted human morality, which eases sinful acts without heeding the truth of God's word. This study concludes that the theological response to the covid-19 pandemic is to be more vigilant spiritually and build a life that glorifies God.

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