AL-HUQUL AD-DALALIYAH WA MUKAWWINAH AL-MA’NA LI FI’LI “THAHHARA” FI AL-QUR’AN

The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb. The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb.

Religiosity and Romanticism in Mandar's Love Poem Text: Stylistic Analysis

The purpose of this study was to find the lexical form of religiosity and romanticism contained in the Mandar Sayang-sayang poetry. The type of research used is qualitative research, with qualitative descriptive methods. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection procedure used a literature review procedure, listening method, note-taking technique, and reflective-introspective. The data analysis model used is an interactive model (interactive model). The results of the study found that the lexical containing the meaning of religiosity was found in the verse at the beginning of the text Sayang-sayang Mandar. Meanwhile, the lexical containing the expression of romanticism is found in almost all stanzas of the Mandar Sayang-Sayang text. The Mandar affectionate poetry is an expression of religiosity and the character of mutual love for fellow Mandar people and for all human beings in the world.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Unit Link PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife untuk Menarik Minat Calon Nasabah

This journal contains the communication strategy of Unit Link Product Marketing of PT. Manulife Life Insurance to Attract Prospective Customers which is focused on the steps in describing the strategy undertaken by PT. Manulife in increasing the number of its customers. The research method is descriptive qualitative method with data analysis techniques Interactive Model Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman. The results of the study obtained an illustration that in the communication strategy of Unit Link Product Marketing of PT. Manulife Life Insurance to Attract Prospective Customers by prioritizing two-way communication to customers to sell their products in order to give influence, confidence, and actions taken as encouragement can be seen by using steps in developing effective marketing communications to achieve goals that have been established and can be implemented properly. Keywords: Communication, Communication Strategy, Marketing, Manulife Life Insurance, Interests.

Semantic and Syntactic Processing During Comprehension: ERP Evidence From Chinese QING Structure

Previous studies used BA and BEI structures as stimuli to infer that syntax-first models seemed not applicable in Chinese. However, there were inconsistent results of both within same structures and between different structures. Since sentence structures of stimuli were non-canonical as well as lacking wide representativeness in Chinese, we examined the processing mechanism of a more representative structure in Chinese, QING (QING + NP1 + V + NP2) structure in the current study. Four conditions, including correct sentences (CORRECT), semantic-violated sentences (SEMANTIC), syntactic-violated sentences (SYNTACTIC), and combined violated sentences (COMBINED), were composed by manipulating the V between NP1 and NP2. Results with respect to three types of violation were as follows. In the initial phrase (100–300 ms), there existed an interaction between SEMANTIC consistency and the SYNTACTIC category. In the intermediate phrase (300–500 ms), the interaction continued with similar negative waves evoked by three types of violated sentences. In the final phrase (500–700 ms), both SYNTACTIC or COMBINED evoked obvious negative waves. The current research of Qing structure provided new evidence for the processing mechanism of Chinese sentence patterns. Specifically, we found that the interactive model rather than the syntax-first model may apply to the processing of this specific structure of Chinese sentences and compared the results with those reported in previous studies that examined other types of sentence structures.

Penggunaan Multimedia Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Kiddiposh

E-Commerce menjadi strategi pemasaran yang menjadi pilihan Kiddiposh dengan berbagai media yang digunakan, seperti penggunana website, social media, dan marketplace. Hal tersebut karena semakin banyaknya pengguna sarana digital yang juga dapat memberikan dampak positif pada penjualan produk Kiddiposh. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan multimedia sebagai sarana pemasaran Kiddiposh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studikasus dan Kiddiposh sebagai objek dalam penelitian. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kididposh merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang menggunakan multimedia dalam kegiatan usahanya. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis interactive model yang diklasifikasikan dalam tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kiddiposh menggunakan media E-Commerce berupa website, social media Instagram, dan marketplace shopee dalam menawarkan produknya. Statistic kunjungan konsumen pada media E-Commerce Kiddiposh mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut diikuti dengan peningkatan penjualan produk Kiddiposh setiap tahunnya.

Proses Manajemen Peserta Didik di SMA Binaan Universitas

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The writing of this article aims to analyze and describe of process student management of university’s senior high school. Method in this research is descriptive qualitative, the technique of collecting data through interview, observation, and documentation, and were data analysed by interactive model, trouhg reduction, display, and conclution. Subjects as data resource in this research were researcher, principal, and vice principal of student. Finding of this research indicates the student management process held by cooperation between school and university in auditing in every functions of student management.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penulisan artikel ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan proses manajemen peserta didik di SMA binaan universitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan model interaktif melalui reduksi, penyampaian, dan konklusi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala kesiswaan, dan tenaga pendidik. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses manajemen peserta didik dilaksanakan melibatkan kerjasama dengan universitas dalam pegauditan setiap fungsi dalam manajemen peserta didik.

Strategi Kesantunan Positif dan Negatif dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif di Lingkungan Keluarga (The Study of Directive Positive and Negative Politeness Strategy in The Family Environment)

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kesantunan positif dan negatif dalam bentuk direktif di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif Miles Huberman. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan delapan belas data yang diklasifikasikan, dua belas data menunjukkan strategi kesantunan positif, yaitu 1) memberikan perhatian dan mengetahui kebutuhan atau keinginan; 2) memberikan pujian atau simpati lebih; 3) menggunakan penanda identitas dalam kelompok jargon atau slang; 4) mengupayakan kesepakatan; 5) menghindari ketidaksepakatan atau perbedaan; 6) melucu; 7) menunjukkan pengetahuan penutur dan mempertimbangkan keinginan penutur; 8) menawarkan, berjanji; 9) melibatkan mitra tutur dalam aktivitas tutur; 10) memberi atau meminta alasan; 11) bersikap optimis; 12) memberikan hadiah. Kemudian, enam data menunjukkan strategi kesantunan negatif, yaitu, 1) ungkapan secara tidak langsung; 2) bersikap pesimis; 3) meminimalkan paksaan atau tekanan; 4) memberikan penghormatan; 5) meminta maaf; dan 6) menggunakan bentuk pasif. This study aims to describe positive and negative impression strategies in the form of directives in the family environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive using Miles Huberman's interactive model. The results found eighteen data classified, twelve data showed a positive impression strategy that is 1) give attention and know the needs or desires, 2) give more praise or sympathy, 3) use identity markers in groups of jargon or slang, 4) seek agreement, 5) avoid disagreements or differences, 6) funny, 7) show knowledge of speakers and consider the wishes of speakers, 8) offer, promise, 9) Involve speech partners in speech activities , 10) give or ask for reasons, 11) be optimistic, 12) give gifts. Then six data showed negative impression strategies including 1) Indirect expressions, 2) being pessimistic, 3) minimizing coercion or pressure, 4) paying homage, 5) apologizing, 6) using passive forms.

Analisis Sikap Multikultural Siswa Di SD 1 Rahtawu Kecamatan Gebog Kudus

The purpose of this study was to analyze the multicultural attitudes of students at SD 1 Rahtawu. This research is a descriptive qualitative research aproach. The subjects of this study were 3 students from grade 4 and 4 students from grade 6. The instruments used in this study were interviews, observations, and incidental notes. The validity of the data used source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. Data analysis uses an interactive model according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that students' multicultural attitudes include tolerance, respect for opinions, being open, having knowledge about the diversity of Rahtawu Village and having an attitude of interdependence with each other. This attitude is shown by most of the students at SD 1 Rahtawu. The habit of students living side by side with their friends who have different religious and cultural backgrounds makes students understand and understand the importance of loving cultural and religious diversity, especially in the school environment.

Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Growth-Unemployment Nexus

This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the growth-unemployment nexus. A review of previous contributions on Okun’s law uncovered which aspects of international relations are more prone to affect growth-unemployment nexus. It was found that inward FDI and outward FDI are most likely to affect this nexus. EU-28 panel data and interactive model with pooled OLS estimator were used to empirically test whether both inward and outward FDI moderates the relationship between growth and unemployment. The estimations showed that, as expected, FDI weakens the effect of growth on unemployment. Moreover, with an increase in FDI, the effect of growth on unemployment becomes less statistically significant.