. The article examines how in modern Russia since the beginning of the 90s of the last century, poverty has formed as a mass phenomenon, reveals the specific features of this phenomenon, which can be called “new poverty”, as well as some new factors contributing to the replenishment of marginalized layers. It shows how the poverty of workers affects the quality of the country's labor potential, what tasks in these conditions face social policy. Purpose of work: to identify why overcoming poverty currently remains largely an unresolved problem that threatens the country's economic security.
It is concluded that the methods used to assess poverty and inequality do not fully assess the extent and nature of the phenomenon under study, that it is not this fate for centuries, but is largely man-made, and the social policy of the state can be a factor in the marginalization of the population. It is proved that the depreciation of labor is not a factor of competitiveness, but a factor in the destruction of labor potential and brain drain. Therefore, the main thing in solving the problem of poverty is to ensure decent income from work.