KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN TERHADAP RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH BERBASIS SIG DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

The problem in this study is related to the number of developments, especially those aimed at their designation, which is not by the existing regional spatial plan. This is because many developments are located in disaster-prone areas, coastal border areas, and protected areas. This also triggers changes in land use that are quite large from time to time. This study aims to determine the use of utilization with a regional spatial plan. This study uses quantitative methods to determine developments based on data in the Sangihe Islands Regency, analyzing image data and knowing the level of suitability of land use with the RTRW. The method of analysis in this study uses a method of spatial analysis based on geographic information systems (GIS) using supervised classification, scoring, weighting, overlay. The variables in this study include land use, spatial planning, and adjustments. The results show that the land area in the Regional Spatial Plan is suitable for land use in particular for an area of ​​3,202.65 hectares and not suitable for an area of ​​17,946.03 hectares from the total area of ​​the existing land use.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUMELEMBUAI

The era of technology-based information encourages the world of education to take advantage of the process of learning activities. The best thing during the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process is transforming from face-to-face learning in class to online-based. However, school factors, management, students, culture, and others affect the learning process, in the sense that it needs readiness in its implementation. The purpose of the study was to analyze the readiness of the application of the e-learning learning model in the subject of Geography. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The focus and sub-focus of this research is the readiness to apply online learning in the subject of Geography. The results showed that the components in the application of e-learning, namely the principal, subject teachers were ready to carry out the learning. This is indicated by the fulfillment of readiness indicators, including schools that prepare supporting facilities and infrastructure, teachers who undergo information technology training and can apply them in subjects. Indicators that are not met are students who have difficulty accessing internet services, and getting internet credit or study quotas, but students have been able to adapt to e-learning learning activities. The fulfillment of most of the indicators for the implementation of e-learning, shows that SMA Negeri 1 Kumelembuai, South Minahasa Regency is quite ready to implement e-learning in geography subjects.

KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK AGROWISATA KACINAMBUNAN HIGHLAND PUNCAK 2000 SIOSAR KECAMATAN TIGAPANAH KABUPATEN KARO

The tourism sector today still relies on the use of coastal areas as objects. There needs to be a tourist attraction so that it is more diverse. The tourism sector is also expected to encourage other sectors such as the plantation, agriculture, trade, and industrial sectors. While in the agricultural sector is agro-tourism. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of agro-tourism objects, especially Agro-tourism in the Kacinambun Highlands, Puncak 2000, Siosar, Kacinambun Village, Tigapanah District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The focus of the research is the study of development factors with sub-focuses, namely: 1) attractiveness conditions, 2) accessibility conditions, 3) facilities and infrastructure conditions, 3) promotion conditions, and 4) visiting conditions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show, 1) the attraction is the beautiful nature offered by the charm and views of the community's plantations, 2) easy accessibility, positioning strategies, transportation networks are still minimal, 3) facilities and infrastructure are already supportive and available both complementary infrastructure, supporting infrastructure, and public infrastructure but not yet maximized. 4) tourism promotion utilizes social media, magazines, and daily newspapers to provide information to potential tourists, and 5) efforts to increase visits are carried out by developing attractions, facilities and also utilizing natural beauty such as community agricultural plants with multicultural types of plants to be shown to tourists.

PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (CBSWM) DI KOTA MANADO SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT

The purpose of this study is an action to study and analyze the problems of waste management in residential areas and residential waste management and community-based waste management. In this study, we use a study based on literature study which is a legal norm, where the secondary materials obtained through library research are only library materials and legal secondary materials. The essence of this discussion is the implementation of integrated waste management in Manado City based on the provisions regarding waste. It is clearly stated that waste management is not only the responsibility of the government. As a waste producer, the community has to maintain cleanliness and environmental health. In this case, an administrative disposition must be applied to continue any problems found. As mentioned in this field, compliance is low and can provide a deterrent effect for those who are not aware of the importance of waste management.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBL) PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN 1 LANGOWAN

The background of the research is an effort to develop the quality and explore the potential of students. Teachers are strived to use the right learning model, namely problem-based learning models combined with online learning methods (learning from home) that have been decided by the Ministry of Education and Culture during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of problem-based learning models in improving student learning outcomes in geography subjects at SMAN 1 Langowan. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretests-posttests control group design. The research variable with the independent variable is the problem-based learning model and the dependent variable is the learning outcome. The results showed that the problem-based learning model was effective and efficient to improve student learning outcomes. The comparison of learning outcomes shows the experimental class with 76.2 pretests and 87.7 posttests and the control class with 74.4 pretests and 81.8 posttests. It also encourages students to be more active and creative in overcoming the problems encountered in learning.

KAJIAN FAKTOR GEOGRAFI PADA PERTUMBUHAN USAHA KECIL NON PERTANIAN DI DESA BORONA DAN DESA TIBOBO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT

The study of geographic factors (distance and location) is the background of this research. The objectives of this study are 1). To study geographic factors that support the growth of small non-agricultural enterprises in Borona Village and Tibobo Village, West Halmahera Regency, 2). This is to determine the contribution of small non-agricultural businesses to job opportunities in Borona Village and Tibobo Village, West Halmahera Regency. The research method is quantitative. According to the research objectives, two villages were selected that have different geographic factors (distance from the city center), namely Borona Village, Ibu District, representing villages far from Jailolo City (72 km) and Tibobo Village, Sahu District, representing villages close to Jailolo City (9 km). ). The results showed that geographic factors (distance from the city center) influenced the growth of small non-agricultural enterprises in the two research locations. Of the total 211 business units, 142 business units (67.30%) are located in Tibobo Village which is located close to the center of Jailolo City compared to Borona Village which is located far from the center of Jailolo City which only has 69 types of businesses or 32.70%. The workforce is absorbed in non-agricultural small businesses which are spread over 3 business groups consisting of 16 types of businesses and covering 211 business units.

KAJIAN ABRASI PANTAI DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI DISTRIK KOFIAU KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT

Coastal abrasion in Kofiau District, Raja Ampat Regency has an impact on physical damage to the coastal landscape and the impact on the social environment, namely the interaction of the physical-social environment and the changes in social life that accompany it. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of coastal abrasion and its effect on the social environment of the community in Kofiau District, Raja Ampat Regency. The research method used is qualitative. There were six sources of information consisting of village heads, community, religious leaders, education leaders, youth, and the community establishing coastal abrasion. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique is carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and concluding each research data. The results showed: 1) there was damage to the landscape as part of the physical condition of the abrasion beach, namely the erosion of land along the coast, people losing their homes and homestays, damaged village connecting roads, and the destruction of wave barriers. 2) some people lost their jobs in the tourism sector as a result of the destruction of homestays and cafes as a means of supporting tourism activities. 3) some people want to use relocation to a safer place, but choose to survive because life has merged with coastal life. 4) efforts to reduce the impact of abrasion are the construction of embankments, maintenance of coral reefs, and planting of mangrove trees.

MEWUJUDKAN KOTA RAMAH PEJALAN KAKI: KASUS KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Lingkungan perkotaan yang ramah bagi pejalan kaki adalah lingkungan perkotaan yang manusiawi dengan ukuran dan dimensi berdasarkan skala keutuhan manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan kualitas kawasan pedestrian di Indonesia, khususnya Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Kemudian hasil observasi dielaborasikan untuk mendukung analisa dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedestrian yang ada belum memenuhi persyaratan ideal. Perlu dilakukan upaya pembangunan pedestrian yang mendukung penciptaan lingkungan perkotaan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik penduduknya.Elemen perkotaan yang strategis untuk dijadikan area pedestrian adalah ruas-ruas jalan di pusat kota dan utamanya didedikasikan bagi pejalan kaki. Namun selain untuk pejalan kaki, dalam perkembangannya pedestrian juga sangatlah erat kaitannya dengan tumbuhnya atmosfir perdagangan. Hal yang demikian ini sangatlah cocok untuk merevitalisasi suatu kawasan.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN DANAU TONDANO DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

The research objective was to determine and describe how the participation and role of the community around Lake Tondano to preserve Lake Tondano from the silting process. To get accurate data, there are several ways to collect data which are often called data collection techniques, including (1) Interview, (2) Observation, (3) Documentation study. This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive analysis, namely by collecting, managing, presenting, and describing the research results as they are. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the form of community participation in the rehabilitation of Lake Tondano includes: (a) Community participation in the South Tondano sub-district is actively planting replacement trees around the lake, making terraces in the hills around the lake, continuous socialization to the community around the lake, and The community no longer throws plastic waste into waterways, either sewers or rivers, so that the lake ecosystem is maintained. Another participation is that the local community is also obliged to provide information to the sub-district or village government if there are people who try to destroy the forest carelessly around the lake and people who deliberately dump plastic waste on a large scale into waterways in the form of ditches and rivers. Also, the local community has followed government regulations regarding the preservation of Lake Tondano; (b) Other types of participation contributed by the community in South Tondano sub-district, including; a) participation of ideas or ideas, b) participation of personnel, c) participation of assets, d) participation of skills and skills and e) social participation. Forms of community participation in the environmental conservation of Lake Tondano are in the form of; a) active participation, b) passive participation.

PEMODELAN SPASIAL EPIDEMIOLOGI FASCIOLIASIS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TERNAK DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

The government’s efforts of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/DIY) government for self-sufficiency in meat certainly have obstacles, one of which is the productivity of livestock development which is hampered by parasitic diseases such as Fascioliasis. Fascioliasis is a disease caused by F. hepatica or F. gigantica. To find out the relationship between risk factors for Fascioliasis disease in a spatial region, it can use spatial modeling by integrating remote sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Spatial modeling can be used to determine the correlation between risk factors and can also be integrated with secondary data to obtain more comprehensive information. The method used in this study is a combination of various quantitative methods consisting of data processing based on remote sensing and GIS for risk factor analysis. Besides, some variables are not obtained quantitatively, namely livestock management variables obtained by structured interviews with livestock owners and veterinary experts. In general, DIY has a moderate risk level for Fascioliasis parasites. Although there are common levels of risk, the conditions of vulnerability and vulnerability of the constituents may differ, which implies different livestock management strategies.