scholarly journals Silicon-Based Quantum Computation

2005 ◽  
pp. 253-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. Kane
2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belita Koiller ◽  
Xuedong Hu ◽  
Rodrigo B. Capaz ◽  
Adriano S. Martins ◽  
Sankar Das Sarma

Silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology infrastructure. Electronic and nuclear spins of shallow donors (e.g. phosphorus) in Si are ideal candidates for qubits in such proposals due to the relatively long spin coherence times. For these spin qubits, donor electron charge manipulation by external gates is a key ingredient for control and read-out of single-qubit operations, while shallow donor exchange gates are frequently invoked to perform two-qubit operations. More recently, charge qubits based on tunnel coupling in P+2 substitutional molecular ions in Si have also been proposed. We discuss the feasibility of the building blocks involved in shallow donor quantum computation in silicon, taking into account the peculiarities of silicon electronic structure, in particular the six degenerate states at the conduction band edge. We show that quantum interference among these states does not significantly affect operations involving a single donor, but leads to fast oscillations in electron exchange coupling and on tunnel-coupling strength when the donor pair relative position is changed on a lattice-parameter scale. These studies illustrate the considerable potential as well as the tremendous challenges posed by donor spin and charge as candidates for qubits in silicon.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR8) ◽  
pp. Pr8-101-Pr8-107
Author(s):  
F. J. Martí ◽  
A. Castro ◽  
J. Olivares ◽  
C. Gómez-Aleixandre ◽  
J. M. Albella
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-861-Pr3-867 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Zemskova ◽  
J. A. Haynes ◽  
K. M. Cooley

1996 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-Seag Kim ◽  
D. L. Polla ◽  
S. A. Campbell

AbstractThe electrical reliability properties of PZT (54/46) thin films have been measured for the purpose of integrating this material with silicon-based microelectromechanical systems. Ferroelectric thin films of PZT were prepared by metal organic decomposition. The charge trapping and degradation properties of these thin films were studied through device characteristics such as hysteresis loop, leakage current, fatigue, dielectric constant, capacitancevoltage, and loss factor measurements. Several unique experimental results have been found. Different degradation processes were verified through fatigue (bipolar stress), low and high charge injection (unipolar stress), and high field stressing (unipolar stress).


1996 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Okumoto ◽  
M. Shimomura ◽  
N. Minami ◽  
Y. Tanabe

AbstractSilicon-based polymers with σconjugated electrons have specific properties; photoreactivity for microlithography and photoconductivity for hole transport materials. To explore the possibility of combining these two properties to develop photoresists with electronic transport capability, photoconductivity of polysilanes is investigated in connection with their photoinduced chemical modification. Increase in photocurrent is observed accompanying photoreaction of poly(dimethylsilane) vacuum deposited films. This increase is found to be greatly enhanced in oxygen atmosphere. Such changes of photocurrent can be explained by charge transfer to electron acceptors from Si dangling bonds postulated to be formed during photoreaction.


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