scholarly journals Prospective Longitudinal Evaluation of Point‐of‐Care Lung Ultrasound in Critically Ill Patients With Severe COVID ‐19 Pneumonia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Alharthy ◽  
Fahad Faqihi ◽  
Mohamed Abuhamdah ◽  
Alfateh Noor ◽  
Nasir Naseem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Lung Ultrasound ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Longitudinal Evaluation ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

The Use of Point-of-Care Bedside Lung Ultrasound Significantly Reduces the Number of Radiographs and Computed Tomography Scans in Critically Ill Patients

2010 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriano Peris ◽  
Lorenzo Tutino ◽  
Giovanni Zagli ◽  
Stefano Batacchi ◽  
Giovanni Cianchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Lung Ultrasound ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Computed Tomography Scans

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Critically ill Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gentle S. Shrestha ◽  
Dameera Weeratunga ◽  
Kylie Baker
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Lung Ultrasound ◽  
Point Of Care

scholarly journals Hospital survey of point-of-care lung ultrasound use in the assessment of peri-operative and critically ill patients

Critical Care ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelvin Lam ◽  
David Canty ◽  
Colin Royse ◽  
Alistair Royse
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Lung Ultrasound ◽  
Point Of Care

scholarly journals A.B.C. approach proposal for POCUS in COVID-19 critically ill patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Simon ◽  
Cristina Petrișor ◽  
Constantin Bodolea ◽  
Gabriela Csipak ◽  
Cristian Oancea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Lung Ultrasound ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Orotracheal Intubation ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Point Of Care Ultrasound ◽  
Mechanical Ventilators ◽  
Rapid Spread

The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) since December 2019 forced Intensive Care Units to face high numbers of patients admitted simultaneously with limited resources. COVID-19 critically ill patients, especially those on mechanical ventilators, demand special attention as they can develop potential complications with critical hemodynamic and respiratory consequences. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) might have important roles in assessing the critically ill SARS-CoV-2 patient. Mostly, lung ultrasound has been presented as having a role in diagnosis and monitoring, but airway examination and hemodynamic evaluation are of interest also. We propose an A.B.C. POCUS approach focusing on A-airway (orotracheal intubation), B-breathing (interstitial syn-dromes, pneumothorax, atelectasis, pneumonia), and C-circulation (cardiac function, pulmonary embolism, volume status, deep veins thrombosis). This A.B.C. approach has emerged during ICU care for 22 adult COVID-19 critically ill patients, along with the analysis of recent papers describing ultrasound in COVID-19 patients including the use of ultrasound that is currently applied in the management of the general critically ill population. This A.B.C- POCUS algorithm parallels the well-established clinical A.B.C. algorithms. There are few extensive ultrasonographic studies in COVID-19 critically ill patients up to now, but techniques extrapolated from non-COVID studies seem reasonable even though comparative studies are not available yet.

Point-of-Care Echocardiography and Hemodynamic Monitoring in Cirrhosis and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the COVID-19 Era

2021 ◽  
pp. 088506662098828
Author(s):  
Madhumita Premkumar ◽  
Kamal Kajal ◽  
Anand V. Kulkarni ◽  
Ankur Gupta ◽  
Smita Divyaveer
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Liver Failure ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Regional Wall Motion ◽  
Chronic Liver ◽  
Chronic Liver Failure ◽  
Evidenced Based

Point-of-Care (POC) transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is transforming the management of patients with cirrhosis presenting with septic shock, acute kidney injury, hepatorenal syndrome and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) by correctly assessing the hemodynamic and volume status at the bedside using combined echocardiography and POC ultrasound (POCUS). When POC TTE is performed by the hepatologist or intensivist in the intensive care unit (ICU), and interpreted remotely by a cardiologist, it can rule out cardiovascular conditions that may be contributing to undifferentiated shock, such as diastolic dysfunction, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, regional wall motion abnormalities and pulmonary embolism. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a delay in seeking medical treatment, reduced invasive interventions and deferment in referrals leading to “collateral damage” in critically ill patients with liver disease. Thus, the use of telemedicine in the ICU (Tele-ICU) has integrated cardiology, intensive care, and hepatology practices across the spectrum of ICU, operating room, and transplant healthcare. Telecardiology tools have improved bedside diagnosis when introduced as part of COVID-19 care by remote supervision and interpretation of POCUS and echocardiographic data. In this review, we present the contemporary approach of using POC echocardiography and offer a practical guide for primary care hepatologists and gastroenterologists for cardiac assessment in critically ill patients with cirrhosis and ACLF. Evidenced based use of Tele-ICU can prevent delay in cardiac diagnosis, optimize safe use of expert resources and ensure timely care in the setting of critically ill cirrhosis, ACLF and liver transplantation in the COVID-19 era.

scholarly journals Lung ultrasound and computed tomography to monitor COVID-19 pneumonia in critically ill patients: a two-center prospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Micah L. A. Heldeweg ◽  
Jorge E. Lopez Matta ◽  
Mark E. Haaksma ◽  
Jasper M. Smit ◽  
Carlos V. Elzo Kraemer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Lung Ultrasound ◽  
Composite Endpoint ◽  
Pulmonary Involvement ◽  
Chest Ct ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Icu Stay ◽  
Academic Hospitals ◽  
Ultrasound Score

Abstract Background Lung ultrasound can adequately monitor disease severity in pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. We hypothesize lung ultrasound can adequately monitor COVID-19 pneumonia in critically ill patients. Methods Adult patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit of two academic hospitals who underwent a 12-zone lung ultrasound and a chest CT examination were included. Baseline characteristics, and outcomes including composite endpoint death or ICU stay > 30 days were recorded. Lung ultrasound and CT images were quantified as a lung ultrasound score involvement index (LUSI) and CT severity involvement index (CTSI). Primary outcome was the correlation, agreement, and concordance between LUSI and CTSI. Secondary outcome was the association of LUSI and CTSI with the composite endpoints. Results We included 55 ultrasound examinations in 34 patients, which were 88% were male, with a mean age of 63 years and mean P/F ratio of 151. The correlation between LUSI and CTSI was strong (r = 0.795), with an overall 15% bias, and limits of agreement ranging − 40 to 9.7. Concordance between changes in sequentially measured LUSI and CTSI was 81%. In the univariate model, high involvement on LUSI and CTSI were associated with a composite endpoint. In the multivariate model, LUSI was the only remaining independent predictor. Conclusions Lung ultrasound can be used as an alternative for chest CT in monitoring COVID-19 pneumonia in critically ill patients as it can quantify pulmonary involvement, register changes over the course of the disease, and predict death or ICU stay > 30 days. Trial registration: NTR, NL8584. Registered 01 May 2020—retrospectively registered, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/8584

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