Nerve Injuries in the Foot and Ankle: Neuromas, Neuropathy, Entrapments, and Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

2021 ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
Lorraine Boakye ◽  
Nia A. James ◽  
Cortez L. Brown ◽  
Stephen P. Canton ◽  
Devon M. Scott ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 379-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Saar ◽  
Jennifer Bell

The flexor digitorum accessory longus (FDAL) muscle is one of the most commonly encountered anomalous muscles in the foot and ankle. Literature has documented the prevalence of the FDAL anywhere from 4% to 12%, based on cadaveric limb dissection. The variability of the origin, insertion, size, and location of the FDAL muscle can cause a wide array of foot and ankle pathologies, most notably, tarsal tunnel syndrome and flexor hallucis longus syndrome. Accessory musculature should be included in the list of differential diagnoses for foot and ankle pain until proven otherwise. This report presents a patient who exhibited pain localized to the medial malleolar region and was initially diagnosed with likely tarsal tunnel syndrome. On magnetic resonance imaging, a FDAL muscle was identified and shown to be impinging on the posterior medial anatomic structures. The patient underwent excision of the FDAL and is symptom free to date. The discussion of this case report can prompt foot and ankle surgeons to be more aware of this infrequent finding as well as treatment options. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic, Level IV


1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 740-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Myerson ◽  
Barry I. Berger

A middle-aged man sustained an isolated sustentaculum tali fracture that formed a stable nonunion. Subsequently, tarsal tunnel syndrome developed when this sustentacular fragment migrated superiorly to cause tibial nerve impingement. The patient presented with a history of longstanding foot and ankle pain. He was pain-free 2 weeks after excision of the bony mass encased in fibrous tissue.


2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 368-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali M. Alshami ◽  
Awais S. Babri ◽  
Tina Souvlis ◽  
Michel W. Coppieters

We studied the influence of different positions in neighboring joints on strain in the tibial and plantar nerves during ankle and toe movements. Tibial nerve strain at the ankle was measured during ankle dorsiflexion in ten cadavers; plantar nerve strain was measured during toe extension. Tibial nerve strain increased with ankle dorsiflexion (mean increase: 3.9%) and strain was higher when the nervous system was pretensioned by either knee extension or hip flexion (p ≤ .011). Strain was even higher when the nerve bed was elongated at both the hip and knee (p ≤ .006) before performing dorsiflexion. A similar trend was observed for the plantar nerves with ankle positioning. In conclusion, the change in nerve strain is strongly influenced by positions in neighboring joints. This insight into nerve biomechanics provides a foundation for progressive mobilization exercises for disorders such as tarsal tunnel syndrome.


2021 ◽  
pp. 110638
Author(s):  
Luca Roncati ◽  
Greta Gianotti ◽  
Davide Gravina ◽  
Giovanna Attolini ◽  
Giuliana Zanelli ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1494-1497
Author(s):  
Akio Matsuzaki ◽  
Masatomo Kiyonari

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1921-1923
Author(s):  
Ilaria Paolasso ◽  
Giuseppe Granata ◽  
Carmen Erra ◽  
Daniele Coraci ◽  
Luca Padua

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Khalil Ibrahim ◽  
Sameh Hafez Medani ◽  
Mowaffak Moustafa Abd El-Hameed ◽  
Mohamed Hassan Imam ◽  
Mohamed Magdy Aly Shaaban

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 895-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaojun Zheng ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Jianyuan Jiang ◽  
Xiaosheng Ma ◽  
Feizhou Lu ◽  
...  

Orthopedics ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 758-760
Author(s):  
G M O'Malley ◽  
C S Lambdin ◽  
G S McCleary

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